Saturday, December 23, 2017

Switzchild radius, Einstein's thoery of realitity particle physics, epr experiment


While the Germans were occupied fighting it out with the British during the battle of the Somme in 1916 a German science magazine publisher Annalen der Physik published Albert Einstein's squeal to the special theory we know today as the general theory of relativity. 

According to Isaac Newton gravity is the effect of bodies attracted to each other. The earth and moon masses is a good example of the interlocking forces of this. A person standing in the middle of the land mass of Antarctica south pole looks upwards to the sky as much as a person looks upwards standing in the middle of the land mass the opposite end of the earth the Artic circle of the North pole. In fact we all look up to the sky no matter were we are on the earth's surface.

According to Einstein space is bent by mass. This means the land mass of the Artic circle pulls space inward as equally as the land mass of Antarctica the other end of the globe. Space is pulled inwards both ends of the earth. In fact the entire circumference of the whole earth shrinks space round the circumference of earth  like plastic shrink rapt pulled tightly round an apple. Think of deep sea water pressure has on the mass of deep sea submersibles crushing them inwards from every direction.

The center of shrunk space is the earth where there is a steep depression surrounding the entire circumference of earth. If the System Internal (SI) units are anything to go by the surface the earth's crust experiences about a 2.202 pounds of force for every 1.281 yards (3.281 cubic feet if you like or 1kg per cubic meter) of compression force throughout the entire surface. The compression is recognized in honor of Isaac Newton 9.8 Newtown's as the total inward pull of the earth's mass on space. The bigger a planet the more mass there is the tighter space is squeezed round their circumferences.

A German astronomer serving as a field gunner on leave one day called Switzchild came across Annalen der Physik. Taking an interest in Einstein's paper he used some math's of his own to determine what happens if the earth and sun's mass was strong enough to absorb a 100% of light.

His math's projected if the earth's absorbed a 100% of light the current size would be heavy enough it's own mass would compacted by space down to the size of a pea. The compressed mass is said to be the center of gravity Switzchild described as a singularity. He based his calculations from the center of the earth to the edge called the radius of any circle know as the Switzchild radius.

In the 1920's quantum physics predicted hints of the particles of the atom in all of the universe is entangled with each other. This means the atoms in this part of the universe is directly entangled with the atoms clear across the other side of the universe called entanglement.

In 1935 Albert Einstein, and a couple of colleges  Boris Pulaski and Nathan Rosen teamed up to challenge the validity of a crowing branch of physics called quantum physics specially entanglement once and for all. They were not happy with the contention particles of the atom exist two places at the same time, span clockwise and anticlockwise at the same time and influence each other several million light years across the universe in an instant entanglement.

The trio's review concluded quantum physics was incomplete. However they did identified a startling revelation about Einstein's general theory. Is their stars out there strong enough to absorb a hundred percent of light? This was a dark star theory what we expresses as black holes today.

The general theory tells us if a mass is heavy enough wells would be shrunk space so deep and the powerful gravitational pull singularity will capture light not being able to reflect back. It's a bit light shinning a touch down a deep black void. The beam only disappears a short distance. The bottom is so deep there is no light reflecting back to our to our eyes. No detail of the button can be seen only a depth of the black void.

Cosmologists believe the mass of a singularity right in the center of every black hole is smaller than a particle of the atom, weighing well over several hundreds of thousands of trillions of tones and more. The well itself is thought to be as narrow as the singularity. The border where light disappears is called the event horizon.

With the help of some kitchen funnels gives us some idea of Einstein and his colleagues principle. If one end of the narrow funnel is connected into another shows one part of the universe sinking a deep well in one corner of the universes with and another doing the same linked by the two narrow funnels. The linking of back to back black holes demonstrated what had become the EPR bridge what we call to day a wormhole.

Cosmologist believe their particle physicists collages are probably on the right track with string theory applied to the universe as a whole. Think of vibrating rubber bands. String theory says particles of the atom are made of these membranes that exist on a Planck scale. Think of 1 divided by a number 6262 and 40 zeros a total of a 43 digit number gives you some idea how small these membranes are. Scientific notation is 6.262 times 10 to the minus 43 that pans out to 1 divided by 10 43 times multiplied by 6.262.

Particle physicists believe the frequency of these vibrating membranes is as much as a Planck frequency (6.262 times 10 to the power of 43 per second in 10 dimensions. String theory lead to the postulation of many worlds theory lead by the entanglement theory.

Fast forward to the mid nineties. NBC TV studios inspired by the many worlds theory string theory  involved in Quantum entanglement many worlds theory created a science fiction series about parallel earth worlds called the sliders. The pilot premiered in 1995 about a university graduate student experimenting with the possibilities an antigravity device that could revolutionize heavy lifting.

Instead of an antigravity grab device Mallory got more than he bargained for. The machine open up the holly grail of cosmology a wormhole entrance right before his eyes. The writers created a plot in the pilot he unwittingly discovered some exotic way of creating a wormhole. Haven to Betsy if only physicist knew what he'd done! He had created a gate way to parallel universes!

To create such a gate way would have to break most of the laws of physics as we know it. Youtube currently has video clips of places were gravity doesn't work just like Mallory's antigravity experiment. If the sliders is anything to go by sign of a the remains of a closed off gateway to a parallel universe.

Saturday, December 16, 2017

Lorentz transformations.Time on earth from light speeds point of view

Points of view of reality thought out by a Dutch Physics Hedrick Lorentz kown as Lorentz transformations. In 1860 a Scottish mathematician James Clark Maxwell published a set of mathematical projections that describe the nature of electricity, magnetic fields, light and comsic radiation essentially the same thing. Our modern world is full of invisible transitional radio in circular waves like a peddle makes drooped into a still pond called electromagnetic radiation.

Think of a the characteristics of a grandfather clock. They accelerate past vertical rest slowing down to a peak distance to a stop. At this point they reverse direction accelerating past the rest position slowing down to a stop opposite peak. Then they accelerate back to where they came from repeating in endless cycles. In the case of a pebble dropped into a pond the water waves spread out in dips and peak circles every direction.

The peak to peaks of the traveling transitional wave is the amplitude and the distances apart in time is the frequency of each wavelength short or long wavelength's.

The typically velocity of grandfather clock standing waves are 2 to 3 seconds per cycle. The frequency is called hertz. (Hz). 1Hz is a whole cycle and the maximum peak to peak distance is the amplitude. The alternating quick succession of low and high pressure of the earth's atmosphere molecules we breath we hear as sound such as music radiating from a loud speakers.

The speaker is vibrating in and out standing waves reproducing a faithful low and high air molecule pressure copy radiating away in circular waves from the speaker to our ears we pick up as music.

Light is atomic particles called photons from the sun as from all stars vibrating in waves many times per second to fast for our eyes to see the frequency. What we see is a steady clear light of our environment. Isaac Newton discovered this clear light we see is made up of the colors of the rainbow.
The only part of s comsic spectrum our eyes can respond to. The many different tones is only different hues of the same the one color.

Lorentz realized what if we sped up as fast as the pendulum. Lets say the amplitude of the total sing is in a second of time. What would we see of the environment if we sped up to that of the cycle?
From this new view of reality the environment's time is not a universal concept anymore. If there was a clock with a second hand it would appear move twice as slow as normal. We would observe every environment second as 2 seconds. We would observe the environment slowed down proportionately.

From an environment observer point of view we would be sped up the same velocity as the pendulum swing. They would observe us sped up twice as fast with out leaving present time.

The alternating current of our mains electric power supply in some countries is 50Hz while in others 60. Mathematics projects 1 divided by any number. Thus the reciprocal of 60Hz for example is 1 divided by 60, 1 cycle every sixtieth second or decimal 0.016666666...........of a second or 16.6666666..........Cm every 60th second. Proof of this 60th second times 60 is 1 second.

From the cycle's point of view the environment's time is transformed 60 times slower than we observe the cycle. We would observe every 60th environment second every second of our time.

Since there is 60 seconds in a minute in terms of a minute we would observe every environment environment second as every minute of our time. The reality of our point of view is transformed traveling in time parallel with every 60th environment second.

This is what we would experience if we speed up 60 times as fast as every environment's second. We are traveling in parallel with the mains wavelength if you like. From the environment observers view point of reality we would be 60 times as fast as their every second. Our velocity would be to fast to see us moving in present time. We are only viewed as fast as we see electric fan blades circling at speed. The fan blades are spinning in present time.

Radio, TV the internet, cell phone communication systems including radar signals are all invisible radio signals in time even more dramatic. We use the standard metric prefix system kilo for a thousand, mega for a million, kHz and MHz frequencies respectively.

The reciprocal of a kilo is 1 divided by a 1,000 and the reciprocal of a Mega is 1 divided by a million (1,000,000) the metric prefix mili (mill-lee) for a thousandth, and micro for a millionth of a meter and in time in seconds.

Theses wavelength's don't leave present time. Only the frequencies are to fast for our eyes to respond to. Our radio TV and radar radio and telecommunication world exist in real time phone towers transiting invisible pebble drop like waves radiating from it. What would it be like to speed up to in parallel with a MHz radio signal.

We would be seen by environment observers transformed into invisible million of times as fast than every environment second in present time. From our point of view of reality we will see the transformation of the environments time as a million times as slow. We observe the environment frozen in time every million seconds of time.

There is cosmic wavelengths in out of space radiating from every star of the universe including our sun (comsic radiation) our eyes can't respond to, such as inferred inferred cameras can only see, (which is heat radiation everything warm living thing radiates). We also protect our skin from the invisible harmful Ultra violet light (UV rays) with sun tan lotion.

The wavelength of theses frequencies are in micro (1 divide a million 1 and 6 zeros) and nano- (1 divide a thousand million 1 and 9 zeros. Note from the British point of view is a thousand million and the American point of view a Billion) of a meter short. If we speed up in time to these frequencies we would view the environment's time transformed slowed down proportionately.

Out of all the electromagnetic radiation our eyes can only respond to the colors of the rainbow. Maxwell realized including light and all the colors of the rainbow is electromagnetic radiation energy. Paint absorbs every wavelength except the one that is reflected to our ours. In effect every paint and color dots and pixels of every image act as a filter to all radiation except reflecting just that one color.

If we where to speed up in time to the radio wave wavelength's we would be traveling in parallel with each cycle in time. We would observe the environment's time slowed down the reciprocal of the frequency.

If we sped up to a radio transition signal of a MHz for example we would view every environment second as every million seconds of our time. (I sure anybody into challenging mathematics can figure a million seconds would be in days, hours, minutes to the very second). The faster we would go the slower the environment's time appears to be.

Electro magnetic radiation travels close to the speed of light. In the zero resistance of out of space coasts indefinitely at a maximum coasting speed limit of a 186,000 miles per second. (Note every 1.609 kilometers equals a mile. Our mathematical instinct agrees immediately it it is only a matter of multiplying a 186,000 by 1.609 to give the kilometers version.)

What ever in miles of kilometers light doesn't coast any faster than that. In a planetary atmosphere the velocity is slowed down considerably. Solid objects stops it dead in it's tracks. It then reverses direction speeding back up though the atmosphere.

Once cleared into open space it accelerates to it's maximum coasting speed limit. Everything expect black holes reflect it back into space. But at the end of the day once it reaches it's maximum coasting speed limit it stops accelerating. Even in the zero resistance of space it doesn't coast any faster.

In the depth of space everything including light has a maximum coasting speed limit way-way slower than light. In comparison way-way faster than the maximum speed of shells and bullets fly on earth. We never feel the earth orbit the sun at a velocity of a 1,000mph nor the earth's spin velocity

If we were to view the world from light speed's reality point of view environment observers would observe us traveling round the circumference of earth 7 times every second in present time. But viewing the environment from light speeds point of view every second on earth would be be slowed down to every 186,000 seconds of our time whether in kilometers or miles terms.

Country to this we are influenced by physics telling us we view time as we see Star wars Hans Solo Millennium falcon accreting into hyperspace from the cockpit pint of view of the outside universe.

Do we believe that as true with first hand experience as the truth? It goes without saying if we do the math's right we can project 186,000 seconds converted to days, hours minutes and to seconds term every second of the environment's second.

Observing time on earth from light speeds point of view doesn't stop anymore than light speed doesn't travel any faster than it does from our reality point of view of every environment  second. Viewing the world from light speed's point of view reality doesn't go any slower than every 186,000 seconds of our view point of every environment second. From both points of view time isn't stopped. Every 186,000 seconds of our time is only the illusion of time going to slow to observe moving anymore.

When we accelerate to light speed the environment's time constantly slows down till it can't go any slower anymore. So long as we remain at light speed this arrangement would remain indefinitely As soon as we decelerate from light speed we are slowing down slower than light speed.

As a result the environment's time would speed because we are traveling slower and backwards . As it slows down backwards is is traveling back towards present time. The backwards flowing environment would be counting back to words present time getting faster and faster as it goes finally back to present time again.

If the faster we go the slower time goes is anything to go if we are at a velocity the second hand of a clock has become frozen in time as we slow down in time we would observe the second hand not only start to go anticlockwise accelerating at the same time the minute and hour hands also anticlockwise moving back towards present time. We may be traveling faster than present time but we also travele slower.

The slower we travel in time the faster the environment's time travel's backwards towards present time.

Friday, December 15, 2017

Time traviler's story

The 1960 movie starred the Australian actor Rod  Taylor playing the part of the time traveler named George Wells spin off of the 1894 navel the Time machine H. G.Wells. Wells was a avid time travel theorist standing before a select group of three university professor friends David Filby, professor Philip Hillyer and Walter Kempinvited gathered together on New Years eve 1899 for an important scientific announcement on time.
Rod Taylor's athletic build, brunette and intelligent blue eyes, and deep Victorian London accent made him look strikingly handsome. People who don't know Gorge tended underestimate him as eccentric obsessed with the possibilities of nature of time travel.
Here he was selling what he thought the secrete of time travel to his friends. For the first time in history mankind could travel though time. After a good dinner everybody was assembled in sofas and couches in the main lounge elegy awaiting what was supposed to be the most import scientific announcement of all time.
"We are all here because I'm introducing to the concept of time travel." The guests look at each other dubiously. "That's right gentlemen. Time travel. In a word  a break thought in traveling though time"
Filby  braking into a laughing smile. "I knew it was something to do with time but I didn't think you would expect to ask us to believe in time travel.
Gorge ignoring the sarcassiaum "I don't have to remind you we live in a physical three dimensional world of width, height. and length forming a volume of a cub even a sphere when it comes to that is the key.
Every body looks on patiently waiting.
"So."
"Get to the point George"
"The point is gentlemen'" said George cupping his fingers to illustrate a sphere  "The dimensions of a sphere has direction of depth according to the dimensions within we move though in time."
"Are you saying there is a fourth dimension"?
"Exactly. That's the point. It means every brief moment we move inside these dimensions we move in an infinite depth of direction left, right, back and forth and up and down inside these three dimensions though time. We walk from this house to the post office down the road though the three dimensions of our environment. But what if this just part of the story."
Gesturing to the dial of the cockoclock behind to him  "We observe the minute and hour hands of our clocks frozen in time every moment of time yet we know they are moving every division we don't see moving. It's steering us right in our faces  gentlemen. From our point of view the minute hand is frozen in time minute, let a lone the hour hand. But what if we could observe our environment from those hands point of view? When a minute passes the minute and hour hands are moving even though we don't see the minute hand move a divsion let a lone the hour hand. How come we don't see them moving?
The guessed looked at the clock.
Very astute of you to notice Gorge. I would have never though of it quite like that. Obviously they are moving to slow for us to see moving"
"Exactly"
Fishing out his watch from his 19th century breast pocket "For us Gentlemen  our pocket watches measure the present and past seconds tick by a full circle every minute. Right?" He held it up to them.
Everybody checked theirs looking at a separate circle with a ticking second hand
"It it's interesting you pointed out we don't see the minute moving yet I can't argue with that. But when you put it like that. Extraordiny"
"I can't argue with that either."
"Come to the point George?"
"Theoretically every minute is a now time. The next minute doesn't exist to us, at lest not yet until a minute latter every minute. What if every minute is a now moment of time? Hypothetically speaking of course according to the clock here. What if the clock had an extra hand moving the whole sixty divisions the same time the minute hand moves only one division instead of a separate circle?
Everybody looked at each other as if a major breakthrough
"It'll be pretty short amount of time George"
"Yes"
Seeing them look at each other "Exactly. You know what that means? Every minute division will represent a minute divided up to a total of 60 short increments. That extra hand narrows down every moment of now time gentlemen. In other words an extra hand would be measuring every division in short increments every division of any clock a now moment of time. What if the time as we know it is fixed and we can travel independently. Observing the extra hand would do just that allowing us to measure every now time in every minute as 60th units of every minute. My theory is what if we can travel independently fast or slower than the extra hand can move every division."
"You can prove this of course George"?
Smiling mischievously "I have a machine that can do exactly that."
A machine that can travel faster or slower then time? Ach. Preposterous!
Fillby leaning forward "If you say what is true, that means going faster than this extra hand of yours would be be measuring time. Are you talking time travel?"
"Exactly"
"Absurd. How on earth can we do that. There is only one time. Impossible!"
"Look. What if the time we live in is fixed while a machine could slow down or speed up independently"
"That's quite a trick. How could you do that?"
"Just how does a machine do such a trick?"
By moving faster or slower than the environment's time"
"Impossible"
"Impossible? Not physically by you and me of course. But what if a machine can travel independently of the time itself? What if there are separate times to ours that do exist and we can travel them in a independent state?"
Just then the lounge clock chimed quarter to 12 midnight. It signaled everybody had an appointment duty to new years eve. Everybody rose making excuses they'll have to catch up on this fascinating view of time some anther time. In the meantime they had more important matters to attend to.
Struggling on coats and donning  traditional 19th century bola hats the guests departed rounding off the party to turn their attention to the celebration. As they departed George heard them walking down the path asking what they think of this new idea. A gig trotted by with early half drunk revivers with cries of happy new year.
A little early isn't he"?
One by one the guests walked the path out into the street. The last to leave was his friend David sitting Gorges obsession in a few words of frank words of wisdom. "If your machine can do the things you say it can, destroy it now it before it destroys you!"
David checked his packet watch.
"Five to 12." biding his by's he left.
Closing the door George bid the maid good evening and headed to his laboratory where the full-size machine awaits. It was tucked away in a corner looking everything like a horse drawn sleigh with the large circler disc towering behind the passenger seat. The rains panel was a control panel twenty-five centimeter tall, green, orange and red cage light beckon control panel. A mechanical counter read 00:00:00 no hours, no minutes and no extra times units, to you and me seconds.
Then he went over the to a work bench scratching a match lighting a candle stick. He noted the time of the clock. Both arms where vertical at 12 O'clock with a second hand ticking away next it. He fished into his 19th century breast jacket checking his pocket watch.
 He went over to a work bench where he picked up a stick with what looked like a diamond like handle. He then buffed the head with a electric buffer. Then he went to his machine placing it in place in the control panel.
George could hear the distance sound of singing of the old langsyne and cries of Happy New Guy Falwks and the flicker of light.
"Happy, happy new year"
He drew a deep breath anticipating what he was going to do next. He then gingerly moved the lever forward.
The Great disk began moving rotating a few slow revolutions. From the environment's point of view of George and his the machine seemed morph into slow motion. The counter was frozen at 00:00:01.The second hand of the clock ticked by as normal. From Gorges point of view the second hand was moving rapidly passing 3 O'clock where the minute hand had had had already moved a division. The second hand of the control panel counter was spinning twice as fast as it should passing 45 second already towards one minute.
He pulled back on the lever. From the environment's point of view he and the machine sped up from slow motion back to normal. The clock and counter seconds went backwards towards 12 midnight where they stopped and resumed the forward direction again from the beginning
George could hear the distance sound of singing of the old langsyne and cries of Happy New Guy Falwks and the flicker of light.
"Happy, happy new year"
He drew a deep breath anticipating what he was going to do next. He then gingerly moved the lever forward.
The Great disk began moving rotating a few slow revolutions. From the environment's point of view of George and his the machine seemed morph into slow motion. The counter was frozen at 00:00:01.The second hand of the clock ticked by as normal. From Gorges point of view the second hand was moving rapidly passing 3 O'clock where the minute hand had had had already moved a division. The second hand of the control panel counter was spinning twice as fast as it should passing 45 already towards one minute.
He looked at the clock. The extra hand was moving slowly a few divisions past 12 0'clock. The other two hands were still frozen at 12 midnight. He heard the outside distant sounds of partying and the period brass band music, fireworks and cries of happy new Year.
He looked up to the glass pane skylight. Everything was normal. Though the frosty corner panes an overcast cloud cover of early morning. From the environment's point of view George sat in his machine as normal. Looking round puzzled nothing seemed to have happened. The extra hand of the clock was showing moving slowly beyond 25 units after 12 midnight New morning. Looking to the counter confirmed it 00:00: clicking into 26 then pausing before  clicking into 27 and so on. The counter was counting the 60 units of time it should.
Looking to the candle it was still flickering in an island of light in the the dark night just as he left it. He fished into his breast pocket checking his pocket watch. Both hands were pointing to 12 o'clock. The extra column of the counter had just  clicked in 38 pausing before  clicking 39 pausing before clicking into 40. -41, -42 and so o.  By the environment clock the second hand was now approaching 9 o'clock. Looking about the environment it was clear by the sight sand sounds George hadn't gone anywhere.
He had actually traveled forward in time a half hour in a few seconds. But it was when he come to a stop time when into reverse and slowing down toward present time bringing him back to present time. From the environment's point of view frozen in time he never left.
George drew a deep breath anticipating what he was going to do next. He gingerly moved the lever forward.
The Great disk began moving rotating a few slow revolutions. From the environment's point of view of George and his machine began sinister appearance as if turning into frozen in time. Then the disc slowed down to a slow motion. The the seconds column begin counting twice as fast or normal. The extra second was moving rapidly past 6 o'clock. From the environment's point of view reality the extra hand was actually moving slowly past 1 o'clock
From Gorges pint of view reality he and his machine was frozen in the present time except the spinning disc behind in in slow motion slow. The environment's time was in two realities at the same time. From gorges point of view time was sped up, and from the environment point of view reality gorge and his machine was frozen isolid in normal running time at the same time. The extra column of the counter was racing in a bluer.
From Gorges point of view the candle flame trickled down the stick at speed. In  glass panes of the main front window at the dress shop outside in the street in a cool winters morning and the shed environment was sped up. From the environment's point of view reality George and his machine had slowed down to a point frozen in time never leaving the present. The clock was reading half past one in the morning.
Despite frozen in time from the environment's point of view of George and his machine reality the disk was spinning slow motion. Two dimensions was observing time move from the environment's point of view of Gorge and his machine reality and from Gorges point of view of the environment reality at the same time. Georges point of view reality the seconds of the timer was a racing bluer. From the environment's point view reality of George the timer was ticking away as normal while George was frozen in time. So two the clock hands. Gorges machine had never left present time.
From George's point of the environment's reality nature outside the shed window was a fast forward video. The thing with observing sped up environments if fast enough colors tend turn slightly off like a transience overlays adding color cast effects like Photoshop does to photos.
The columns of the counter was a mad bluer in the forward direction. From the environment's point of view of Gorge reality George and his machine was frozen in time except for the disc spin in slow in slow motion. From Georges point of view of the environment reality the outside garden flowers budded, apples of the apple tree grew and ripened like a fast forward.
When George pulled back on the lever to the stop position the counter begin slowing down going backwards at the same time. The environment clock second hand was slowing down going anticlockwise.
The slowing down backwards moving environment moving was getting slower and slower moving inexpiably towards present time again. So too the clock. The candle had snuffed back into life and trickled back up the candle stick to merge at the top. The violet color cast disappeared and the  clock return to normal back to the precise time Gorge left off. So to the counter stopped going backwards at 00:00:00 clicking into 1 in the forward direction again.
George could hear the distance sound of singing of the old langsyne and cries of Happy New Guy Falwks and the flicker of light filtering though main window.
"Happy, happy new year"
He drew a deep breath anticipating what he was going to do next. He gingerly moved the lever forward.
The Great disk began moving rotating a few slow revolutions. From the environment's point of view reality George and his machine began to slow down turning into frozen in time capsule as the great disc slowed down to a slow motion in present time. The counter columns moves twice as fast. The extra second of the clock was moving rapidly past 6 o'clock. From the environment's point of view reality the clock was moving slowly past 1 o'clock
From the environment's reality George had never left present time. had never left present time traveling so slow he was as still as a mannequin sitting in the machine at some museum. As far as we know park statues see their park the same way. From our point of view reality of statues never leave present time yet may see centuries of the park in less than a second of their time reality.
During this time the environment radiated heat like an electric heater. If we had inferred camera we would see George and his machine glowing spooky intense colors of the rainbow most of us known as the colors of invisible inferred what could only be described as the central heat source. Our eyes doesn't normally respond to inferred why it's always invisible as the heat we radiate from our bodies all our lives in our present time. Often inferred is called a black body radiation. In effect George and his machine was a black body if you could call them that.
The counter second was counting every minute of the environment's future. The second had of the clock is racing bluer. It's second hand was a crazy full circle every second of his Georges time. From the environment's point of view reality moving every second was moving normally.
From Georges point of view of his reality was what time would be like to a Park statue seeing time. Every second of George's time was every 60th of every environment second. He was traveling a minute into the facture every second. From the environment's point of view reality Georges machine was was every bit 60 times as as slow as every second. The faster we observe the environment's time the slower we are traveling present time like a park statue. The slower we go the slower the faster we observe the environment's time goes.
The hour hand of the clock was stationary even though the minuet hand was moving 60 times as fast as every environment second. The hour hand was still not fast enough to observe moving. Not yet anyway. The counter confirmed George was traveling an hour of the environment's future every minute of his his time.
Though the skylight above the sun arched across the sky during the days and the moon phases during the nights. Each down and dusk was a a shadow across the sky followed buy a regular wave of light. The sun arched across the sky followed by clusters of puffy cotton wool clouds racing like mad things in a sped up video. Night and day phased in and a regular shadow rhythm like a fast forward video. From the environment's point of reality George was frozen in time never leaving a second from present time.
As George traveled though the environment's time he was gaining experienced mastery of his machine. He did some tests he could slow down or move on faster at will.
Doing the math's on this it was clear this pans out to 3 thousand 600 times as slow as every environment second yet it wasn't from the opposite point of view at the same time. His machine was traveling the present time Park statue don't leave present time. From Georges reality the environment time was traveling fast while from the environment's reality his machine machine was traveling equally as slow in proportion. It is a matter of point of view reality.
That's not all. The environment's was stretched longer like a stretched video. From the environment's point of reality was normal proportions. It was also getting strangely warm smelling of something's burring  like he was weighed down by thick heavy coat beyond 4 times his own body weight.
George was experiencing traveling though time equalivalent to stress of high speed motion. The heat you feel pumping up a tire with a bicycle pump is not from friction you know. It is compressed hot air in the pump from you're compression strokes compressing air into the tire. If you compress something hard enough heats up. In the case of George and his machine compressing his time frame he was heating up.
From Georges reality the environment was starting to turn into streaks like we have viewing from inside star wars Han Solo's Millennium Falcon going into hyperspace from the cockpit view point. Reds and yellow traces of the environment had disappeared. The intense heat was like experiencing a hot sun. It was ultra violet radiation several times more intense we normally get in a hour in seconds. His fear complexion was turning sunburn in seconds.
All that is left are deep greens and blue streaks changing into a purple blue finally fading away to a total black void of infinite depth of nothingness. It was like all the stars had vanished just the black space. George and his machine was starting to be compressed from all directions like deep sea water pressure round submarine hauls. The wieght of the compression as if a car compactor compacting a vehicle. It was as if on a guiant plant gravity getting stronger every minute.
Suddenly the disk made a metallic screech of the moving parts of his machine seizing. The black void instantly cleared back into colorful streaks. The machine was whine winding down winding time backwards.
From the environment's point of view the damage done to Georges machine was reversing. All round George the environment was rapidly winding down the speed of the backwards going counter and clock back towards present time. The clock hands were rapidly slowing down anticlockwise. The machine was speeding up in time from Georges point of view time was going backwards slowing down faster and faster towards present time.
Within seconds the environment morphed back into the present time returning to normal. From the environment's reality  point of view George and his machine morphed back into life in seconds into normal proportions. The machine had reset itself back to life from frozen in time time.
Inside the shed flickered with fireworks flicker though the window. From outside he heard the distant fireworks chatter and explosions and the sound of a period band playing. He heard a "Happy New Year and a crowed break of singing old Auld Lang syne .
He drew a deep breath laying back into his seat. He seemed to have gone nowhere. He looked to the clock. The second hand was moving 5 seconds past 12 midnight, outside the revelry of New years morning celebrations flicker and sound of pyrotechnics. George drew a deep breath anticipating what he was going to do next. He gingerly moved the lever forward.
The Great disk began moving rotating a few slow revolutions. From the environment's point of view of George and his machine began sinister appearance as if turning into frozen in time. Then the disc slowed down to a slow motion. The counter froze at 00:00:01.The extra second was moving rapidly past 6 o'clock. From the environment's point of view the extra hand was actually moving slowly past 1 o'clock
Inside the shed flickered with pyrotechnics flicker though the window. From outside he heard the distant chatter and explosions and the sound of a period band playing. He heard a "Happy New Year and a crowed breaking out into old Auld Lang syne.
 He drew a deep breath laying back into his seat he seemed to have gone nowhere. He looked to the clock. The second hand was moving 5 seconds past 12 midnight outside the revelry of New years morning celebrations.
George drew a deep breath anticipating what he was going to do next. He considered his experiment was a familiar that maybe time travel was impossible after all. A growing nagging feeling something had  happened. He was sure something had. The signing group signing of old enzyme was so familiar. Shaking off his strange feeling he gingerly moved the lever forward.
The Great disk began moving rotating a few slow revolutions. From the environment's point of view of George and his machine began sinister appearance as if turning into frozen in time. Then the disc slowed down to a slow motion. From Georges point of view of realty the counter froze at 00:00:01.The extra second of the clock rapidly moved past 6 o'clock. From the environment's point of view the extra hand was actually moving slowly past 1 o'clock
Gorge frowned frowned on hearing the distant flickering and sound of pyrotechnics and the period band playing. He heard an occasional "Happy New Year and and a crowed break out in old emsyzime song. He drew a deep breath laying back into his seat he seemed to have gone nowhere. He looked to the clock. The second hand was moving 5 seconds past 12 midnight outside the revelry of New years morning celebrations.
George drew a deep breath anticipating what he was going to do next. He considered his experiment was a familiar that maybe time travel was impossible after all. A growing nagging feeling something was wrong as if everything was repeating. It was a strange feeling he had been at this moment of time before. Shaking off his strange feeling he gingerly moved the lever forward.
The Great disk began moving rotating a few slow revolutions. From the environment's point of view of George and his machine began sinister appearance as if turning into frozen in time. Then the disc slowed down to a slow motion. From Georges point of view of realty the counter froze at 00:00:01.The extra second of the clock rapidly moved past 6 o'clock. From the environment's point of view the extra hand was actually moving slowly past 1 o'clock
Gorge frowned
Gorge frowned frowned on hearing the distant flickering and sound of pyrotechnics and the period band playing. He heard an occasional "Happy New Year as if repeated and and a crowed break out in old emsyzime song as if on cue. He drew a deep breath laying back into his seat he seemed to have gone nowhere. He looked to the clock. The second hand was moving 5 seconds past 12 midnight outside the revelry of New years morning celebrations.
 He thought he was just experiencing daysharvue trick on him. He drew a deep breath laying back into his seat. He seemed to have gone nowhere. He looked to the clock. The second hand was moving 5 seconds past 12 midnight outside the revelry of New years morning celebrations.
George drew a deep breath anticipating what he was going to do next. He considered his experiment was a familiar that maybe time travel was impossible after all. A strong nagging feeling something had happened but he couldn't remember. It was a strange gut feeling he had been here before. Shaking off his strange feeling he gingerly moved the lever forward.
The Great disk began moving rotating a few slow revolutions. From the environment's point of view of George and his machine began sinister appearance as if turning into frozen in time. Then the disc slowed down to a slow motion. From Georges point of view of realty the counter froze at 00:00:01.The extra second of the clock rapidly moved past 6 o'clock. From the environment's point of view the extra hand was actually moving slowly past 1 o'clock
Gorge frowned at hearing the distant flickering and sound of pyrotechnics and the period band playing as if it was a repeat. He heard a "Happy New Year as if repeated and and a crowed break out in old emsyzime song as if on cue. He drew a deep breath laying back into his seat he seemed to have gone nowhere. He looked to the clock. The second hand was moving 5 seconds past 12 midnight outside the revelry of New years morning celebrations.
He drew a deep sigh laying back into his seat he seemed to have gone nowhere. He looked to the clock. The second hand was moving 5 seconds past 12 midnight outside the revelry of the light show and the pyrotechnic show celebrations in the background.
Shaking his head as if to throw off this repeated sensation he drew a deep breath anticipating what he was going to do next. He spotted the lever off position. He frowned.
"That's strange. I thought I'd moved the lever"
The strange thing he couldn't remember.
"Maybe my mind is playing ticks on me"
He considered his experiment a familiar that maybe time travel was impossible after all. The nagging feeling something of the strange sensation of repeating had was strong he couldn't shake off. It was a strange gut feeling he'd been here before.
"Talk about dejavu"
Shaking off this strange feeling he couldn't quite do he gingerly moved the lever forward.
The Great disk began moving rotating a few slow revolutions. From the environment's point of view of George and his machine began sinister appearance as if turning into frozen in time. Then the disc slowed down to a slow motion. From Georges point of view of realty the counter froze at 00:00:01.The extra second of the clock rapidly moved past 6 o'clock. From the environment's point of view the extra hand was actually moving slowly past 1 o'clock
George frowned waiting for something to happen. He frowned at the flickering light and sound of pyrotechnics a repeated. When he heard "Happy New Year" he frowned even heavier. The period band played and the familiar breaking crowed singing Auld Lang syne as if a repeat.
"Have I been here before?"
He drew a deep breath laying back into his seat he seemed to have gone nowhere. The guy folks flickering and the sound of the pyrotechnics sounded strangely like a replete. He looked to the clock with the strange feeling he had done this before. Frowning the second hand was moving 5 seconds past 12 midnight outside the revelry of New years morning celebrations in the background.
Shaking his head as if to throw off this sensation he drew a deep breath anticipating what he was going to do next. He spotted the lever off position. He frowned.
"That's strange. I thought I'd moved the lever."
The strange thing was he was starting to remember fragments of the current moment of time.
"Maybe my mind is playing ticks on me"
He considered his experiment a familiar that maybe time travel was impossible after all. The nagging feeling something had happened was strong he couldn't shake off. It was a strange gut feeling.
"Talk about dejavu "
Shaking off this strange feeling he couldn't quite do he gingerly moved the lever forward.
The Great disk began moving rotating a few slow revolutions. From the environment's point of view of George and his machine began sinister appearance as if turning into frozen in time. Then the disc slowed down to a slow motion. From Georges point of view of realty the counter froze at 00:00:01.The extra second of the clock rapidly moved past 6 o'clock. From the environment's point of view the extra hand was actually moving slowly past 1 o'clock
George frowned waiting for something to happen. He frowned at the pyrotechnic light and sound show even harder when he heard "Happy New Year" as if on a cue a crowed breaking out into old Auld Lang Syne as if on a repeate. Frowning heavily as if he heard it all before to the occasional "Happy New Year". He drew a deep breath laying back into his seat resigned he seemed to have gone nowhere.
Frowning "Why does the outside seem like it's a repeat?"
He looked to the clock frowning. The second hand was moving 5 seconds past 12 midnight outside the revelry of New years morning celebrations in the background as if he'd been here before.
Shaking his head as if to throw off this strong sensation he drew a deep breath anticipating what he was going to do next. He spotted the lever in the off position frowning.
"That's strange. I thought I'd moved it"
George was beginning to remember fragments of the current moment of time.
"Maybe my mind is playing ticks on me"
He considered his experiment was a familiar that maybe time travel was impossible after all. The nagging feeling something had happened was so strong he couldn't shake off. It was a strange gut feeling he'd been here before.
"Talk about Dejavu"
Shaking off this strange feeling he couldn't quite do he reached out to gingerly moved the lever forward then hesitated frowning.
Talking to himself looking round "I'm sure I've been here before"
He was staring to feel a little angry he couldn't remember anything beyond present time. He leaned back looking round frowning specially hearing the new years eve celebrations filtering in the background as if a repeated. He was strangely disturb with the feeling why he was disturb as if he was repeating he'd been here before he couldn't shake off. It compelled him to get out of his machine. He stood looking back scratching his head wondering what he was missing.
"Should I give it a go"?
Something told him he would be wasting his time. He pondered on why he was getting this strange feeling as if he couldn't remember anything beyond this moment of time. He looked at the clock.
"Five past 12"
The distant light show and partying continued in the background. A though struck him we never remember the future beyond present time. Then another like a thunderbolt. It is the way we all see the future. Another thought immediately followed. Nobody never rearly remembers anything beyond present time because what ever was going to happen has never happened to our memory beyond every present time anyway.
Scratching his head "Did I or did I not travel though time that is the question." Feeling a bit angry " How can I ever be sure with out memory of it"? Dam it! I wish I could remember.
The thought we never normally remember the future beyond present time and the seemingly repetition cues invoked thought experiments of what could have happened was occurring to him. He was feeling annoyed he could never know for sure because of no memory of the whole event. He was feeling angry he couldn't complete his hypotheses for sure with out the memory.
Shacking his head with a counter intuitive thought "If we don't remember any future beyond present time did I ever leave it?"
George was beginning to feel a bit angry at the frustration he could only postulate he may have never left present time but can't be sure with no memory of the trip. But it still left a question of the persistent repeating of present time he was currently experiencing making his frustration worse. Another though struck him. If he did travel on to the future was it unconscious? He felt a annoyed he couldn't answer that question either. The though of no memory of the trip into the future was all of a mystery as to everybody under normal circumstances.
Waves of thought kept crossing his mind. To George there was a important remaining unanswered question was the machine at some point constantly returning to present time? How? And why no memory of the rip. Was it something to do with the way we never remember the future beyond present time?
If the machine was traveling into the future at some point had to have return back to present time. If it was, there is some mysterious point the machine started going backwards taking his memory with it at the same time eventually retiring to present time. Because of no memory of the future beyond present time he could never be sure of the truth. All he could do is guess.
Another thought cross his mind. The machine was taking him into the future artificially. Does no memory apply to normal and arterial means? Once again George was frustrated of no memory to confirm his hypotheses except for the fact we never have any memory of the future beyond present time.
George's no memory of anything beyond present time could only speculate how the machine constantly brought himself back to present time. The only logical answer he could think of he may have never left present time at all. Then why the repeated feeling as if the present time kept repeating? If so did he or did he not leave present time. Once again with no memory beyond present time he could never be sure of the truth.

George was elated at his new incite the one particular fact about time that had been steering him in the face all this time he added to what he related to his friends earlier we can never know anything about the future beyond present time because there is no memory of any truth about the future until present time anyway.
He was elated further with the additional thought every future second becomes the present second and every present second becoming the past second every environment second. He was ecstatic he found times arrow even though it is a speculative theory. Never the less he was jubilant he was the one to discover it. It was a pity he could never remember to be sure of the truth. But it was a jubilant discovery.
Thoughts were flowing thick and fast. He was also jubilant at the though we must never leave present time every second of the environments time. It was a clear the discovery of times arrow direction.  Then immediately another idea crossed his mind about how park statues must see the parks environment. From their point of view they must observe centuries in seconds. Yet from our point of view they never leave present time. He wondered if that applied to his machine.
What he though was another brilliant observation if park statues are anything to go by the slower we go the faster time appears to go. He wondered if in truth also applied to his machine. Thoughts were rearly flying now. He wondered if he was as from our point of view park statue never never leave present time. Surly they must see centuries of the park pass in every present moment we see them. It was a pity he couldn't remember any of the trip for the truth.
One final question remained. What will he do now? The one thing he knew going by observation so far it would be pointless to explore further. If he never leaves present time as a frozen in time statue he would only be left in present time with no memory of the trip.
The only unanswered question at which point did the machine return to normal and how? The only thing he thought of for the time being was to pack it for the might containing developing his theories from what he just learnt in an organized way. He started planning starting a note book on what he leant. It was a pity he had no memory to learn the truth how his machine if id did or ever left present time returned to normal time or if he was returned back to present time? That was his only remaining mystery.
Despite everything else seems to fit explaining the nature of time travel to others we can never remember the future is going to sound bit a convenient stretch to be believed despite never remembering the the future beyond present time is true. Not remembering if his machine had worked or not the seemly first time seemed more and more as if present time was somehow repeating. He suspected he may have been though time several times despite the fact from his point of view every time felt like the first time.
The main mystery he focused on now if tried for the first time would he never leave present time or at some point in the future he inadvertently brings himself or the machine automatically brings him back with no memory of the trip again always a feeling as if first time yet seemed repeated. With no memories. From his point of view it was always going to be his first time. The remaining question is now despite evidence he had traveled to the future several times is his first time should he have a go?
George felt a dilemma either time travel can't work or the repeating present time over and over feeling is evdience it is but never remember always back in present time was always his first time. Under the circumstances he decided to delay until he could figure this dilemma out.
He checked round his lab seeing everything was neat a tidy before departing. He considered removing the lever to pack away but decided to leave it in place. If what was happening to him was true the machine wasn't going anywhere. Coming out of the adjoining shed door linking into the lounge the flickering of the outside light and sound of pyrotechnics filled the lounge atmosphere. He considered joining his friends aware of the skepticism he will get when he meat up with them in this present time.
He smiled to himself realizing for the first time in his life he never rearly thought of before he was never remembering anything beyond every current second every second. It is exactly how his machine worked on his memory.
"I'll remember that when writing a paper"
He went to his study desk and organized some writing material intending to return to after a he had joined his friends  He decided to keep a low key on his experiment for the time being in the face of so much information to explain all at one them.
"It'll probably be to much for them to take in as it would for me. There is so much to explain. It'll be easier creating a paper this way"
He decided if there was questions asked he would keep a low key distance away from the subject as possible untill he created his papper. He was looking forward to writing it down.

Sunday, December 10, 2017

Exploring digital imaging in your PC

When you examine a news paper image under a magnifying glass the image disappear into a chaos of dots called dots per inch. (dpi). When you use the magnifying glass on a blank area of a word processor or your operating system paint program your will see the electronic dots called picture elements known as pixels.

Budget cameras and cell phones are internet orientated these days. They take thumb nail size images to accommodate a limited memory. These files are recorded in Joint Photo Graphics group company's invention of the file called dot Jay-peg know by the file extension of .jpg. The nature of JPG has compressed data ability to fit copying small versions. A significant poor quality HD resolution jpg is the result of a multiple copy from a multiple copy batch.

The nature of the program causes computer Central Processing unit (CPU) to dither with the binary math's information when making multiple copies. It is a mistake to touch up in an image editor program. The CPU dithers with the changes deleting and adding where it sees fit to fit the new image when saved. The result is a almost always a disappointing loss of HD quality straight away. Some HD may appear to be improved but often colors look off giving unnatural imbalance look to the whole image.

Today's operating systems allow changing of the file extension. Unfortunately the same problem occurs when we change it to another file extension. There is a disappointing loss of quality HD resolution every time altered by the image editor and file extension change. When you enlarge you are enlarging pixels.

When attempting HD enhancement is just changing the pixie colors. When saving CPU's dither with the math's to fit the touch up sacrificing image quality. What you see in the image editor is not what your get saving in the original jpg. If you are lucky to get a reasonable resolution is a sign of minimal CPU dithering. If a significant quality loss look is a sign of maximum CPU dithering

The dimensions of the image is in Pixels. it's not file size. Like dots per inch we  count across the image multiplied (by) top to bottom. You can see this when you view the file properties clicking the dimension tab. You will view so many pixel high by so many long.

File size memory is the space the image takes up. Not the dimensions. The standard metric prefixes, Kilo- for a thousand (pronounced key low). Mega for a million and Giga for a thousand million bytes. A byte is made up of a binary machine code in eight 0 and 1's called bits. One byte is eight bits. One byte is 1 byte of computer memory. Studying file size and dimensions of each file gives you a good idea of how much memory space translates into dimensions and vice versa how much dimension translates into memory storage space.

Thumb nails are a mere kilobytes. Common web page images the low end of the Megabyte range. Large computer desk top wallpaper images are in the high Megabyte and high HD resolution in the low Gigabytes. You can always inspect the dimensions in the image properties

large pixel counts are high HD resolution computer desk top wallpapers for to big for budget and pocket smart phones. JPG's loose HD quality when they reduce these large wallpaper sizes to cell phone thumb nails. Low quality looking jpg thumb nails is the result of a copy from a multiple batch.

The only trick that can help minimizing multiple copy loss thumb nails are cropped from large HD computer wall paper images. The problem with jpg the are intolerant to multiple copying. A little bit of the original HD is lost every time a copy is created, made worse when multiple copies are made from a copy from a multiply batch.

The Photo Network Group company designed a loss less version of jpg known by the file extension .png The nature of the program compression is left out. CPU dithering is minimized. What size you get is minimal quality loss under intense touch up of the original. When you touch up and enlarge a original jpg what you see in the image editor is what you get when you resave in a png file.

A washed out jpg image is often a sign of a copy of mutable batch. Or the possibility of an old days digital floppy disk camera or dodgy disc. The camera took it's time to record on disc. They struggled with the well recycled disc specially savaged ones that once had computer data on it. Washed out looking is a poor handling of bright light by the original photographer too. Everything is made worse every time a copy is made from a copy of a copy.

Today's camera phone memory like a hard drive of computers or removable cards that are also susceptible after a time to succumb to external handling and recycled jpg copies ware and tear problems lowering the tiny electronic substrate efficiency resulting in the low resolution quality.
JPG's often start off as perfect shots. But they are not created directly. They are created by digital cameras worth a lot of money in non lossy files such png and other extensions proceeded in a non loss file processed in image editor and finally saved as jpg for internet posting.

Cameras worth a lot of money have memory storage as much as a few Terabytes ( Tera for a trillion) a store of up to a few dozen computer screen wallpaper Gigapixle dimensions. This can include a Terabyte memory card) as well. A lot of huge fie size shots with these cameras accompanied with a dozen terabyte memory cards can be accomplished. So long as the originals are not jpg dozens of high HD resolution shots can be accomplished

Light filters are clipped over lenses often used to illuminate washouts from bright days with minimal use of apature settings. To give you an idea how that works think of a bright day. When we put on shades (sun glasses) we notice an improvement straight away. Our own natural eye pupuls will respnd to the shades. Photography filters is like putting shades to camera lenses an alternative to using apature settings to do the same thing.

They will record what they see though the filter as we see though sunglasses. Operating on the principle sun glasses illuminate glare Ultra violet light (UV) filters help prevent glare reflection of the bright day washing out the shot.

The sunlight we see travels from the sun though space a distance of a 186 thousand kilometers every time the second hand of a clock moves a division slowed down a little by the resistance of the earth's atmosphere by the time it reaches our eyes and camera lens. It is reflected by the lens reversing direction accelerating back though the atmosphere to it's maximum coasting speed limit back into open space.

light is made up of vibrating electromagnetic particles moving back and forth many millions of times per second known as the frequency falling on the lens and electronic substrate in the camera. The light we see is all the colors of the rainbow a very a very morrow range in a vast invisible spectrum we can't see cameras such as inferred cameras and bees can see.

The frequency every second is a peak to peak wavelength. Inferred is longer then the visible red known as inferred. For example we cannot see the warmth of a freshly put out camp fire in the middle of a dark night but inferred cameras pick it out like a soar thumb. The patch is invisible in the dark to us. The same with a freshly solidified lava flow.

We may feel the heat close by, the not flow invisible to the naked eye in the pitch black of a dark of night inferred cameras will see. Our radio and television transmutation signals as well a telecommunication cell phone networks is the next longest wavelengths called radio waves. Cosmic radio waves can go as long as a kilometer. Red is the longest wavelength (or lowest frequency ) we can see. If the wavelength is longer disappears into this inferred heat range. Heat radiating from our bodies, anything with a beating heart in fact can be seen the middle of a dark night by inferred cameras.

Violet (a purple blue) is the most frequent or extremely short peak to peak wavelength (or the highest frequency) we can see. Any shorter is invisible to us some animals can see as a purple blue tinge in their environment eyesight known as ultra violet light UV and UVA rays from the sun that tans our skin and in bright days washes out our shots. The wavelengths can go even shorter equal to the incinerating heat of a nuclear bomb blast known as gamma rays. When we take snap shots out doors we are taking pictures though all that.

The most important to prevent bright days washing out our shots are UV filters. One can be enough but adding on another can completely block out the washing out of our shot by reflecting UV rays.
We are observing the world though all just as cameras lens's too. We observe the glare of a bright day swamping the natural out door colors. Using UV filters over the lens is like putting sun glasses on recording the light just as we see it though our shades. Like the camera we immediately observe a lovely changes in color contrast greenery and deep blue skies because the filter is filtering out the swamping UV rays.

These UV rays is often caused by the camera recording it as a milky color cast in the shot.
Professionals use UV filters where there is a lot of reflective light. UV filters produce as good as professional post card and nature photographers trick you can get without the scene natural UV rays spoiling it with washing out the photo.

Skilled out door photographers exploit the  temperature of the day capturing sunrise moods they want though coloring glare filters, capturing early and mid morning and midday moods, early afternoon, late afternoon evening and sunset in each sessions capturing the winter, autumn spring and summer moods in the shot.

Think of color two cellophane sheets over lapping each other such as a green and red. When we look though them to the environment the environment colors change.

One of the biggest mistakes armatures rely on is their steady hand. Neglecting this area is the potential for camera shake as they click the button. Even a steady hand can be recorded by cameras as a shake The result is a minimal amount of blurring in the resulting shot resulting in a less than perfect or disappointing sharpness in the photo. Apart from freelance photographers  professionals don't take chances setting up rock steady tripods to capture the mood of a city street to country lane moods that would otherwise be spoilt by camera shake.

Getting down to the science of out door photography your need to recognize clearly the color the temperature of each day and each session cameras tend to pick up.  A good example to most of us
lamp bulbs give off a clear white light but don't recognize it's a slight yellow color cast cameras record. Fortunately just an ordinary flash solves that problem. The same is true with natural sun light. For example paying more attention to the yellow cast between the mornings and afternoons in the middle of summer, spring, winter, and autumn temperatures give very different moods the same time of day.

High and low weather pattern conditions exist in both winter and summer. Any dry overcast day three the afternoon casts low light where there is a low contrast in autumn months but the same time of day
in bright cloudless day sunshine in the middle of a summer moths to consider.
Keeping on eye on weather forecasts, under a high pressure whether umbrellas gives you lots of concern about reflective white surfaces of white areas in the scene you may overlook the camera may see can be over come with some clever use of appropriate filters the most common just a humble UV filter filtering out reflecting glares in bright scenes. You can mix and match to balance out the mood of a late autumn overcast moods with color filters.

When it comes to image editing don't save any image editor editing in back to the original jpg file or you will disappointed with the results. Use the image editor save as to create a new jpg or if you intended to edit latter save as a copy reserve for that purpose in png or an image editor file for a latter date. Create back up back up copy sysytem of your work you can fall back on in case you regret
ruining the only copy you have beyond repair.

repair

Saturday, December 9, 2017

Fixing bicycle flats

One of the major inconveniences of cycling is punture break downs. It occurs when tires have gotten warn to a state of  baldness. Sudden and dramatic is a picked up piece of glass, tax, or a sliver of wire. These type of punctures are easy find and fixed. The most frustrating problem is bald tires that have gotten to a stage the rubber has become so thin they start to develop trend of a persistently going down.

Bald and warn thin tires punctures tend to be frequenct and hard to fix. They pick up a collection of tiny fragments embedding themselves in the thin rubber of the tire. Depending on your luck, they can remain there for weeks without a problem, notorious for tiny specks of stone chips and glass fragments working themselves in the thin rubber finally puncturing inner tube at a latter date. New low cost budget tires the rubber tends to wear thin in no time

The development of electric bikes have become notoriously hard to remove wheels for owners to fix punctures. To compensate tires and inner tubes have been developed completely flat proof more than than normal. They are designed with thick hides that even tacks can't penetrate the inner tube. The only thing that can flatten punture proof tires unlucky enough to pick up a big enough nail.

Examining the circumference of a well warn and smooth surface we sometimes come across evidence we ran over tar or sticky gum that stuck a glob of tiny stones and glass fragments.

The most frustrating challenge of warn thin tire rubber pieces of glass and stone chips pushed so deeply hidden out of sight in the thin rubber of the tire, where it can be overlooked. Hidden bodies left in the bald tires will keep puncturing though the thin rubber puncturing the inner tube, time and time again. These have to be found and removed.

I don't have to remind you of the dangers of picking out with a sharp poker while the tire is inflated with tragic results. It is best done vacuum flat. A needle point poker is ideal getting at the tiny fragment. Blunt instruments tend to push the offending object deeper into the tire in an atempt to lever outScan

One doesn't have to flatten a tire to find theses hidden chips. At the end of the day is is easy to punctured ayway. But you can do this when you get the punture while the wheel still in the bike. Scan  carefully looking for a hidden fragments. They tend to blend in the well warm smooth surfaces. Or can also be done with the wheel removed, tire off, and the inner tube out.

Turning your attention to inside of the tire can be reveling. The inside fabric is good contrast allowing easer spotting. Once found, it is a simple mater of pushing out from the inside ideal avoiding the risk of probe lever damage leveraging from the outside.

Inner tube patch failures is often frustrating. It is often a sign the surface of the tube was not properly prepared or the cement has not fully covered all the patch properly. Air is easily escaping out the edges.

Patches tend to hold fast compressing dips in the inner tube at that point. Tires don't balance leaving uneven pressure on the tire. The patch makes the a week inner tube pressure point where the rest of the tube takes the pressure resulting uneven inner tube pressure transferred to the tire.

Tire rims that look like they are not seat properly on the steel rim have been damaged either by scraping curbs but most of all a too tight fitting on the rim. Observing the tire rim seating of new and good bikes is a good guide of what things should be. The tire rim is a perfect circle running parallel with the entire circumference of the steel rim in perfect symmetry.

Too tight or to loose to get off and on is a sign of wrong tire size that cayuses constant punture problems. Look for distorted and uneven circling of the tire. In some places of the tire rim can look as if not going to hold on for long. Severe damage is likely caused by someone forcing a too tight tire off and on the steel rim with damaging levers ripping and tearing at the steel wire of the tire's rim. To looseis easy it causes the same problems. Things are made worse by uneven inner tube pressures.

Rider weight compresses soft tires and inner tubes specially loose a loose fit wrong tire size. Any added uneven inner tube pressure It stresses the walls of the tire rim bulge points. There will be potential further tire wall damage being done to the wrong tire size already week tire rim bulge.

The right tire size tire and inner tubes evenly distribute the pressure firmly and  evenly keeping the walls of the tires full. Right size tires pump hard and full not only makes riding feel solid and sturdy, but also reduces road paddle resistance in pedaling.

Constantly swapping with different tires, can lead to these kind of tire problems. The next time you have the tire off ( or access to any bicycle rim ) observe the inside edges of the tire and wheel rims. Most of us are unaware there is either a hooked or flat on the edge to bicycle rims. Correspondingly there should be a matching hook or flat design in the rim of the tire with the rim rim.

Looking at tire rims you will find 2 types a hook or a flat edge. If you assemble a hooked tire on a flat edged rim the tire doesn't sit properly. There will be tire damage issues transferred to the inner tube too as well. So too, a flat edge tire rim assembled on a hooked rim is a miss match fit. Hook or flat rims need proper corresponding hooked or flat rim edge matting. If the rim is hooked the tire rim must be hooked. If the rim is flat rimed the tire needs to be flat rimed.

Other causes ignoring arrows pointing in the drive direction when refitting. Pointing the opposite drive direction for both rear and front wheel, there will be tire damage issues transferred to the inner tube as well.

Bikes are best upside down resting on the seat and handle bars turning the wheel. Observe if there is any arrow on the tire wall. Turning the wheel in the drive direction note the arrow pointing direction. If a well warn and smooth tire at this point you can check round the circumference of the tire to see if an offending object can found out side the tire assessment.

Having a good inner tube on hand will get you going as quickly the time it takes to replace it. Otherwise salvaged with a patchy reaper kit. If at a petrol station you're lucky with the handy free air pump station.

If on the side of the road you will need a hand pump. Pumping up the inner tube out of the tire will reveal If a previous patch is leaking. Inflating the inner tube you will soon feel a column of air from the patch or an expanded hole air leak giving itself away. If a leaking patch is not holding fast any more. Sometimes we can't find the holes this way.

This is cause by a tiny hole caused by a tiny overlooked peace of stone or glass chip. The pin holes they cause are notorious to find. The only way to find these holes on the side of the road is to supper inflate the inner tube with a hand pump to help expand the hole enough to feel air escaping. The worst thing with tiny pin holes air often escapes faster than you can supper inflate.

If you have access to a tube of water no hole can escape the under water test. Otherwise you are forced to do the best you can where you are. Keep expanding the inner tube feeling round the circumference for a column of air. It is often a help to stretch pulling and tugging the inner tube as you inflate to encourage the pin hole to open enough to feel the column of air.

A sign of leaking patches the surface of the inner tube wasn't properly prepared that can easily be ripped off. Patches that can't is the way they should be. Properly prepared inner tube surface you should never be able to tear off. If it does is your flatting source you can to tear off and start over with proper cleaning up again. If you don't clean off the reaming cement residue the patch will always have the same problem.

Tearing off there will be mess of reaming cement left. Appling new cement straight over it is the cause patch repair failure. This residue must be cleaned off.

Using fine engineering emery paper just won't cut it with out a lot of time and effort. To fine and time consuming. You will need coarse carpenter's sand pepper or the the cheese grater scraper provided in your patchy kit. If you don't scrape off the remaining comment the new cement will never hold. Scrape all of it away the whole area the new patch.

If a patch is not a concern you can pay attention on finding the hole in the tube with the pump. In the case of a budget hand pumps making no headway, depending whether you are left or right handed, you may need to stretch out the rubber of the as you pump to encourage the pin hole to expand.

One of the sign of a poor hand pump is previous under water tests finding pin holes when the pump has gotten wet and amerced in the water. This is a mistake because the wet rots the rubber seals causing no air sealing rendering the pump useless. When dealing with under water tests don't get the pump wet or you will be faced with a useless pump.

When you feel a column of air you have located the hole. Well warm and sooth baled tires that collect tiny slivers of stone and glass chips causing theses pin holes are extremely easy to loose site of. So it is prudent while you have the chance stretch the inner tube rubber so the hole is manageable. Once lost relocating them is difficult to find again. You can apply circling the pin in the center of a circle spot with a ball point pen.

Prepare the surface of the inner tube with cause carpenters sand paper or the cheese grater like scrapper provided with the patchy kit. If you don't scrape a cause clean area round the hole the size of the patch, the cement won't hold, otherwise air will leak from the edges another patch repair failure.

If you scrape the area bigger than the patch you're covering your bases the edges of the patch properly. As you scrape you will observe it often hides the hole. This is where the pen circle cones in handy before you started scrapping. When scraped bigger then the edges of the patch patches tend to be sturdy standing up the rigors of tire pressure for a long time.

If you're using a brand new kit, unscrew the cap. In the top is a little pin. Turn over and pierce the silver seal. Don't empty the container or you will end up a messy glob. Don't squeeze it. Let a drop out to a small glob right on the whole. Replace the cap.

Stretch the hole wide to let some of the cement drain into it and let close to help the cement plug it.
When spreading the cement spread larger than the patch covering your bases the cement is clean or particles, grease and dirt contaminates the cement. Even dry clean fingers still can leave residue oily finger grease. Be careful with seating on hot summer days.

Make sure you allow the cement to dry sticky covering well the area of the patch. As you apply the cement you will observe it tends to hide the hole. Patches stick best when applied when the cement is tacky. Now you can tear off the silver backing of the patch.

It is not really necessary, but a helpful option covering you're bases for leak free edges to spread some cement on the underside of the patch itself spreading to the edges. Let dry tacky.

You will observe spreading the cement hides the hole. Eye up the best you can a line of site the center of the pen circle marker ( or the hole itself, if you can see it ) to the center of the patch and press on. You will only have one shot the cement hiding the hole, as the cement will stick fast immediately.

Watch your eye angle coordination on the hidden hole squares the patch exactly centering it in the center of the patch. Use any round edge pressing down the edges. Don't concentrate so much on the center but round the edges of the patch.

If you have a spare inner tube, that is beyond reaper you can use it as a shoe inside well warn smooth tires. Cut off the valve. A patch can be used to cover the gapping hole. The spare helps to act as a buffer shoe between the inside roof of the tire and the ball of the inner tube the tire rides on.

All this depends on if you have the right size tire or it will only make things worse and how badly thin the rubber or the tire has become still picking up tiny stone and glass chips. Never the less with the right size tire the shoed inner tube is a help.

Before you reassemble the tire don't forget about any direction of the drive arrow on the tire wall must correspond with the crank drive direction. Now the inner tube can be reassembled back into the tire and fit the tire the arrow pointing in the direction of free wheel or sprocket crank push direction.

You may have experienced a tight getting off or on tight tire. A proper scrapping the patch will be sturdy enough to pump up to the maximum tire pressure recommended on the tire wall of the tire. Pumped up to the maximum recommended tire pressure we feel a sturdy solid and easier ride.  Fitting an extra shoe might be difficult to get the tire back on tough.
Other than that, an expense inner tube has a extra thick hide making them puncture resistant.

Expensive tires essentially the same lining the inside. The anti puncture compound built into expensive tires  is what makes them more expensive.


Monday, November 6, 2017

The meaning of E equals M C squared


What is e equals m c squared. The E term is for energy. The unit is Kelvin. It is considered energy of temperature Celsius and Fahrenheit scales SI (System Internal) units. Kevin is equal to the Celsius scale. If we use a reference, the time it takes heat to melt  cubic meter of ice into vaporized steam.

The term mass describes the density of matter. The next time you are at a convince store weigh a kg product in your hand. You are feeling the mass of the earth and 1kg pulling on each other. 

Though the universe the gravitational pull of masses pulling on each other is in Newtown's you feel pulling on the mass you hold in your hand. For the earth gravity 9.8 Newtown's of force holding above the floor.  The experiment shows what 9.8 Newton's feels like. 9.8N of gravitational pull of the earth's mass  is the same whether a gram or several billion thousand tones of sea.

Let me ask you a question something else about mass. Which weighs heavier a 1kg packet of butter at your average supermarket, the mass of a 1kg piece of steel or the mass of a 1kg plastic bag stuffed full of feathers? The mass of the feathers the pack of butter and steel bar all weigh the same.

The moon's mass is a sixths the size of earth. If we weigh a kg on a scale celebrated for the mass of the earth would only read 166 grams. The gravitational pull of the moons mass is a sixth of earth.   Our mathematical instinct agrees it is a simple arthritic sum telling us 166 grams is 1kg divided by 6.
Any 2 dollar caculator reads 1 divid a thousand pans out to decimal 0.166 endless 6's of a kg.

The c is the constant maximum speed of light in the zero resistance of out of space. In a mile term 186 miles per second. If we multiply 186 thousand by 1.609 gives us the km per second term 299 thousand 274km in a second. Proof of this every mile equals 1.609km. Both equal light speed a 186 thousand times faster than a second on earth.

Squared like doubling any number in this case multipling byitself. In a miles scale a 186 thousand squared becomes a figure of 34 billon 596 million. Despite km terms since there is 1.609km every mile a 186 thousand means the same thing.

In other words light travels a distance of a 186 thousand miles and 299 thousand 274km by the time the second hand of a clock moves every division. In both terms light speed is equal to a 186 thousand times faster than the second hand can move.

If we take a milligram of mass (calculator read outs, 1 dived a 1kg, that is by a thousand equals 0.001Kg)  multiplied by light speed squared using the miles term projects the energy potential inside every atom of matter.

This energy is realized by bombarding the center of a properly processed mg of Uranium by atomic particles on a light speed scale. The energy of the moving particles (kinetic energy) smash the core to smithereens erupting into the energy of a nuclear blast. The formulea can been seen in a different perspective as E = c squared m.

Military measure the yelled in kilotons (Killo pounced Key-low we tend to pronounce as killer for a
tone multiplied by a thousand) and Megatons (for multiplying by a million) forces of the heat and energy blast

energy of the blast.

Sunday, November 5, 2017

Science fiction is full of time travel stories. The first attempt was H.G. Wells. In 1898 he wrote  novel about an intrepid traveler setting out in a machine into the future. There was a 1960 movie of the same name and the 2002 remake that brought things up to date. Then there was the time travel villain chase though time called Time After Time and many other time travel stories.

What would Wells's story been like if he know all about the 20th century history. Imagine a late 21st century time traveler inspired by late 19th H.G. Wells. This late 21st century traveler goes back though time to the mid 19th before Well's wrote his novel to write an adventure of a time traveler traveling to the late 21st century. That's over 200 years of future history told in just 1 novel. A the navel as told be the author told be the traveler would be something like this. 

Our traveler would soon learn observing the environments time speed up every time he thought was increasing speed thought it. Every time he slowed down the environment's time speed up even returning normal speed at a certain time in the future.

He soon realized the curious anomaly was due to his machine was somehow manipulating his time independently of a fixed environment time which made him wonder if time travel was only independent time travel. He wondered if the environment's time was a fixed level explaining why every time he slowed down the environment's time speed up.

The machine had slowed independently many times slower than every environment second. Every time the traveler increased what he thought was speeding up in time was actually slowing down slower and slower though an independently fixed environment time.

Such a effect our traveler become so slow the environment years flash by in minuets. If he went any slower many environment centuries would have flash by in seconds.

What our traveler thought time would slow down our traveler observed the environment's time speed up many times faster proportionately he was slowing down. He was traveling on a different time scale than the environment time. He was able to slow down his time so much he was able to control the rate of speed grinding down back up to normal environment time speed in the present time.

After getting over his discoveries he set out to explore what the future would be like. He couldn't quite get used to slowing down to increase the environment's speed back to normal time speed. Curiously he slowed down to normal speed to explore his surroundings.

Exploring curious first drop off a news billboard headline attracted his attention learning of the future things currently happening at present time. News of the Rolla familiarly and other political events soon followed. Stop off would become a regular habit to seek out news papers. A convince of local library collections was ideal avoiding cash he didn't have to spare.

No doubt the novel adventures would be visiting local liberty news paper collections was a regularly as a common source of catching up on the future things to come he missed while traveling traveling forward though the environment's few years.

If such a novel was published could have have been seen as great as wondrous Nasturtiums like prophases of the future.

Assuming stopping of a few points in curiosity the traveler becomes an eye witnesses of the future mid and late 19th century politics that history describes as the origins leading up to the early 20th century first world war though library news paper collections.

We can Imagine the fiction traveler learning though a news paper head lines a common source of learning of the future as he went learning of a first lighter than air powered aircraft flight in America.

As the novel progresses though the environment's time our traveler would have have seen for himself the changes in environment technology and every local liberty visits learning from news papers every time his curiosity compelled him to stop off.

An interesting chapter the traveler might tell readers how intrigued he was discovering a publication of a science magazine headline in a local library called the dynamics of moving bodies by Albert Einstein we call today the special theory of relativity adventure. Moving on a few years library news paper collections would have been a common source of learning of the sinking of a unsinkable  great liner that was sunk by and iceberg called the Titanic.

What if the novel is plagued with constant machine break downs forcing our traveler to stop several times. Overheating and mechanical ware an tear problems would be a common plague.

Making use of advanced knowledge of what's to come our author creates entangled adventures his character tweaking with his machine problems while an eye witnesses to the outbreak of the first world war. Exploring the streets news paper headline displays would be common he could catch up on. Our fictional character could tract world war one vents according to news paper reports including the armistice

After the war our fictional traveler learns Albert Einstein had overthrown Isaac Newtonian gravity in his Special Theory of relativity. As he travels on though the environment's time each drop off he would discover  news paper reports track the rise of a world war a 1 corporal from the Great War rise during the 1920's.

Traveling between the war years predicting future events to mid 19th century prediction a great economic depression such as a tragic event of Hinesburg air ship disaster in 1937. All said and done  would be a Nasturtiums prophecy of things to come in the future 1920 and 1930 events including the leadership rise of this world war 1 corporal. News paper headlines would be the only common source of information.

Coincidently in one episode of the original Star Trek TV series Captain Kirk and Mr. Spock where forced to engage back in time to the 1930 depression times to undo damage done to history.

By this time our author would be describing our fiction character describing the wonders of technology Britons first teleportation of moving pictures in 1936 we know today as Television.
As our intrepid fictional charter travels in to 1940's into 12940's describes Britain at war with Germany for the second time at of a air war of the Battle of britain'

During this time in future 1980 science fiction movie Called the Final countdown about a 1980 aircraft carrier that traveled through time to the day before the attack on Pearl Harbor. The end of the adventure nearly cost the course of history as we know it. If we use our imagining was saved just in time by radio inference ripple though time by our intrepid traveler tweaking with his machine to get it to run smoothly again after a break down repair. The author would probably had made things interesting with a adventure just in time averting a disaster in that time.

Then in the Latter Enterprise TV series Captain Jonathan Archer was forced to engage in time travel entanglement with aliens bent on the destruction of earth during the second world war on earth.
Coincidently a secrete Naval experiment according to the 1984 Philadelphia Experiment movie set in 1943. Two sailors were stationed on a ship testing a new radar device that was supposed to render their ship invisible to radar ended up trudging the Nevada desert in 1984.

If we use our imagination our intrepid time traveler's radiating space time entangled the time slips when our traveler was tweaking with his machine to run smoothly again after a rough trip. Our fictional time traveler goes on to predict the news paper accounts of the coming Jewish Holocaust in the closing year of of the second world war.

Then there was a legend of the Vulcan first officer of the TV series Enterprise ancestor of a Volcan ships crew stranded on earth in the midd 1950 American small town. Latter in 1967 Mr Sock and captain Kirk had to engage in another time travel antic at NSA headquarters to help correct history again at the time of the grand son of the famous inverter Zephrin Crocken inventor the wrap drive after accidentally being beamed on board the Enterprise.

By this time our fictional character would be regularly viewing New papers plus TV news footage coving the events of the 50's into the 60's

Adventures continued in the 70's and 80's our traveler would an eye witnesses to events of to come for mid 19th readers of a 100 years time and into the beginning of the early 21 century history. The historic novel would reveal things to come for the mid to late late 21 century events to come. 

By the early 90's our fictional character would be an eye witnesses of the birth of the internet. He would whiteness a growing trend of personal computers. By the late 90 had morphed into hand held we know as our mobile phones today. Our fictional character is eye witnesses to the early 21 century events moving beyond 2020.

Star trek deep space nine the crew of their attack ship the Defiant is thrown back in time to 2024 on Earth. Our science fiction character would be viewing on television a time when America was attempting to solve the problem of homelessness had erected Sanctuary Districts where unemployed and mentally ill persons were locked in makeshift ghettos.

The captain of the Defiant Captain Sisco was involved in accidentally being reasonable for the death of a hero of the growing food riots, much the same condition of the bread riots that caused the Russian revolution during world war 1. He was forced to play the part of playing along as he when taking the place of the hero himself as he went to save history. In the end things worked out just as the future history books say it did.

What next for the mid 21st century. Star Trek again. This time a movie length future called First Contact. It involves an attempt by what was called the Borg collective traveling back in time to assimilate humanity at the time of the Great Zephin Cockron was about to lunch his new warp speed rocket in the year 2067 and the first contact with an alien race calling themselves Vulcans. The crew of the Enterprise was directly involved in the lunching of the warp drive rocket responsible for attracting the attention of the Volcans prompting them to make contact.

What ever the case maybe unlike star wars Star Trek has persistently predicted the future of the mid and late 21st century history and beyond. The whole of the late 19th century, 20th and 21 century It was a insight any midd 19th century reader.