This is only a warning of the complexities of the Shimano roller brake R-im80 bicycle brake system used in the rear wheel some Apollo vintage style Woman's commuter bikes.
The key to fixing everything is in the skill of reassembly specially the Shimano roller brake system. Disassembly with out experience of reassembly is potential repair failure with this brake system. In a scale of 10 difficulty is close to 10 we can get due to the complexity of the Shimano system making this bake extremely hard for back yard novus to get to run smoothly again.
The roller brake is really a design suitable for the manufacture assembly line workers or theses who have reassembled this brake system hundreds and thousands of times before.
Before even touching one, it is important to understand once dissembled without the essential reassembly knowledge and skill the potential of never getting it working again is high.
An excellent youtube video shows how to do this. Type in your browser search field bar replacing brake pads Shimano roller brake R-im80.
When the results found page displays clicking on the video starts the video instructions.
At the time of writing, although the best instruction there is, there is no English version immediately apparent. Never the less, it is a highly recommended to skip the disassembly procedure and concentrate studying the assembly procedure first. Paying close attention, you will learn there is a right and wrong way to reassemble this system before you taking it apart.
Reassembly of this brake system requires intermit familiarity with the video's reassembly procedure equal to the designer and assembly production line experience. So take your time going over it several times to equal with them. Reassembly is made a lot easer when you are familiar with the video's reassembly procedure before you start disassembly.
Saturday, December 31, 2016
Friday, December 30, 2016
Here's somthing the myth busters TV program the myth buster guys can put to
the test if nobody believe me.
The last couple of month's I've been chasing flies with fly spray, At first I feared it was going to be a big mistake spraying near my electronic erumpent, laptop, stereo and TV.
To my surprise and relief, my electronics functioned as good as ever. As time went on I become increasing aware despite spraying close to my equipment as I dared, I was surprised how everything functioned so well considering been under the the rain of fly spray. There was no problems.
As the fly menses continued I reached a stage despite spraying closer and closer round my equipment I was expecting a bad mistake I was going to have no problems in which I didn't. I was surprised how well my equipment was performing at their best. I soon become suspicious somthing extraordinary was going on.
Curious I started spraying very careful directly on my TV aerial set up as my first experimental tests to see what happed. Personally I was thinking it was going to be a big mistake expecting problems.
But no. To my pleasant surprise the reception was always never better. Curious I started careful spraying round the DVD Player and TV connections to see what happened.
To my pleasant surprise my equipment continued to perform as good as new. Ever since has encouraged in the regular habit of spraying directly on my equipment and cables and they continue to function perfectly.
The more I sprayed the more there was no effect on my equipment. It got to a stage I tested on the keyboard of my laptop. Every key and the cracks between was very grubby with baked on grease. I tested spraying directly. I was in a panic anxiety I had made a mistake expecting to my horror would never work again.
When I wiped the excess dry to my pleasant surprise every key functioned as good as ever. Twice I'd did this and I am using my laptop writing this post to this day. My laptop doesn't seem to want to stop.
Then to my surprise I notice how remarkably clean like new the keyboard had become. The entire keyboard functions continued to work as good as new too.
As far as the mouse pads were concerned I had earlier problems leaning sticking celeotape on the pads the pointer improved sliding all over the screen like skating on smooth ice, and the click bottoms responding like a new laptop.
Pleased my keyboard looking clean and tidy I was curious with My stereo and TV surfaces. Turning my attention to them I was pleasantly suppressed how they too, where they once looked like dust collectors now where remarkably dust free looking like new surfaces. So too, my aerial system
Curious I done some research on the chemical compound list on the can. It was said one of the chemicals disrupts the life cycle of insects. Somthing to do with this I think the fly spray disrupting live cycle chemicals must effect the dust though dissolving it somehow keeping surfaces clean.
The last time I sprayed the surface of my keyboard, I took the time to study the reaction. I did see some evidence of chemical reaction on the dust going on.
The one place I leant to avoid is spraying directly on clear monitor screens. In the light we can clearly see leaves dirty smudges not notice watching TV. Personally it was annoying knowing it there. That's why I went to the trouble to remove the battery of the laptop and pull the plug of the TV to clean up the messy smudges with a damp cloth soaked in dishwashing liquid
At first I though I was making a mistake with the dishwashing liquid but I was pleasantly surprised how well it cleaned up. I though I might have some problems on restarting. But I was relieved the functioned as normal.
As I use fly to keep the flies away it was also keeping the equipment dust free. I noticed how well the TV was remarkable HD (High definition) video gong so well. I have noticed in the light the screen looks smudgy again. It appears must be from residue spraying sloped round.
However I wonder whether the high definition is due to the residue smudge light reflection physics thing creating the illusion of high definition video. Well that's just me. Only a theory, but for the coincidence I've heard some people say they don't believe in coincidences.
The last couple of month's I've been chasing flies with fly spray, At first I feared it was going to be a big mistake spraying near my electronic erumpent, laptop, stereo and TV.
To my surprise and relief, my electronics functioned as good as ever. As time went on I become increasing aware despite spraying close to my equipment as I dared, I was surprised how everything functioned so well considering been under the the rain of fly spray. There was no problems.
As the fly menses continued I reached a stage despite spraying closer and closer round my equipment I was expecting a bad mistake I was going to have no problems in which I didn't. I was surprised how well my equipment was performing at their best. I soon become suspicious somthing extraordinary was going on.
Curious I started spraying very careful directly on my TV aerial set up as my first experimental tests to see what happed. Personally I was thinking it was going to be a big mistake expecting problems.
But no. To my pleasant surprise the reception was always never better. Curious I started careful spraying round the DVD Player and TV connections to see what happened.
To my pleasant surprise my equipment continued to perform as good as new. Ever since has encouraged in the regular habit of spraying directly on my equipment and cables and they continue to function perfectly.
The more I sprayed the more there was no effect on my equipment. It got to a stage I tested on the keyboard of my laptop. Every key and the cracks between was very grubby with baked on grease. I tested spraying directly. I was in a panic anxiety I had made a mistake expecting to my horror would never work again.
When I wiped the excess dry to my pleasant surprise every key functioned as good as ever. Twice I'd did this and I am using my laptop writing this post to this day. My laptop doesn't seem to want to stop.
Then to my surprise I notice how remarkably clean like new the keyboard had become. The entire keyboard functions continued to work as good as new too.
As far as the mouse pads were concerned I had earlier problems leaning sticking celeotape on the pads the pointer improved sliding all over the screen like skating on smooth ice, and the click bottoms responding like a new laptop.
Pleased my keyboard looking clean and tidy I was curious with My stereo and TV surfaces. Turning my attention to them I was pleasantly suppressed how they too, where they once looked like dust collectors now where remarkably dust free looking like new surfaces. So too, my aerial system
Curious I done some research on the chemical compound list on the can. It was said one of the chemicals disrupts the life cycle of insects. Somthing to do with this I think the fly spray disrupting live cycle chemicals must effect the dust though dissolving it somehow keeping surfaces clean.
The last time I sprayed the surface of my keyboard, I took the time to study the reaction. I did see some evidence of chemical reaction on the dust going on.
The one place I leant to avoid is spraying directly on clear monitor screens. In the light we can clearly see leaves dirty smudges not notice watching TV. Personally it was annoying knowing it there. That's why I went to the trouble to remove the battery of the laptop and pull the plug of the TV to clean up the messy smudges with a damp cloth soaked in dishwashing liquid
At first I though I was making a mistake with the dishwashing liquid but I was pleasantly surprised how well it cleaned up. I though I might have some problems on restarting. But I was relieved the functioned as normal.
As I use fly to keep the flies away it was also keeping the equipment dust free. I noticed how well the TV was remarkable HD (High definition) video gong so well. I have noticed in the light the screen looks smudgy again. It appears must be from residue spraying sloped round.
However I wonder whether the high definition is due to the residue smudge light reflection physics thing creating the illusion of high definition video. Well that's just me. Only a theory, but for the coincidence I've heard some people say they don't believe in coincidences.
Wednesday, December 28, 2016
Algebra is a branch of mathematics that teaches us how the laws of
mathematics is applied to arithmetic. Because of a infinite number of variables
letters of the English and Greek alphabet stand in for numbers. lets forget the
letters for the time being using number examples. Two dollar calculators is a good help if you struggle with numbers. Or all
you need is your standard computer calculator. If you like to write by hand by
all means use a pad and pencil.
Take 2 plus 5 equals 7. Our mathematical instinct agrees if 2 plus 5 equals 7 it pans out 7 take away 5 equals 2. We can see if we use letters c = b + c respectively. It doesn't matter which way done whether a plus b or b plus a the answer is always the same.
Calculators agrees.
2 plus 5 equals 7
5 plus 2 equals 7
7 takeaway 5 equals 2
7 takeaway 2 equals 5
Our mathematical instinct agrees 2 fives equals to 5 plus 5, five doubled or 2 times 5 respectively.
If we take the same numbers your calculator agrees if two 5's equals 10.It pans out 10 divided in half is 2. x, y z poses a problem with x because it looks identical to the muiltiply sign. A solution is to omit it. Using letters 7 = a b respectively.
Once again calculators agree
2 multiplied by 5 equals 10
5 multiplied 2 equals 10
10 dived 5 equals 2
10 dived 2 equals 5
Our mathematical instinct agrees 2 fives pans out to 5 plus 5, five doubled or 2 fives at the same time as 10 divided in half panning out to 5 or 2. Five and 2 are the roots of 10 divided in half at the same time. It is just a matter of witch way we look at a sum.
Algebra teaches us we start to observe a symmetrical pattern when we look up in any children's times table in the 2 times, for 2 fives. When we look up in the times5 table we find the same sum in the 5 times 2.
The times table pattern is mathematically symmetrical with every sum occurring in every other place in the entire tables. If we look up 7 threes in the times 7 table we will find 3 sevens inm the 3 times table is equally 21.
Operating on the principle we can look up any answer following back to the roots of the answers turns the times table into roots tables at the same time being a times table called inverse. The inverse of times 10 are roots 2 and 5 respectively. Every answer of the entire table.
This is were we learn about squares and square roots. If we look up in the five times table for 5 fives, using centimeters 5 centimeters long and 5 centimeters high forming a perfect square. It pans out to five plus 5 plus 5 plus five. It simply means any number in the times table multiplied by itself. The mathematical symbol for a square is a little razed 2 just to the right of any number
Operating on the principle number multiplied themselves in the entire table can be rewritten in the square form with a little razed 2 just the right of number.3 Squared equals the square root of 9
If we divide 25 by 5 we have the root of the square is back to 5 called the square root. Our mathematical instinct agrees is only a mater of the the law of mathematics revering (Inverting) any sum. It occurs with ever number multiplied by itself. The mathematical symbol for a square root is the answer of the square in the times table with a tick like sign over it.
Our mathematical instinct agrees in the times 9 table the square of 3 is 9 and the square root of 9 is 3 at the same time.
Algebra teaches a us a mathematical pattern 5 plus 2 equals 7. 9 plus 3 is 12. Seven times 12 (or 12 times 7) is 84. The 84 plus 7 pans out to 91.
It sounds like 5 plus 2 times 9 plus 3. It is not calculated the way it sounds. We do 5 plus 2 first writing down the answer for safe keeping. (Or stored in memory of your calculator).
Then we calculate 9 plus 3.Keeping the answer. We then muiltiply the two answers such as 7 by 12 (or add the answer you stored stored memory in our calculator entering the equals key pans out to 91 respectively. There is only 4 operations to math'. times the inverse divide, plus and the inverse takeaway.
Algebra teaches us sums in brackets to do first then the other sums. We can calculate a written down formulae the square root sign over 5 plus 2 in brackets followed 9 plus 3.Using a calculator we enter the square root key getting 9 with a very long decimal fraction over.
This is were we learn about primes. Primes is any number apart from squared doesn't dived evenly. there is always a fraction over. Every answer in the times table is not a prime. The are called composites. Primes are the numbers you can at lest square but does not divide evenly any other way.
If you square 5 you are multiplying evenly. But when try to divide it by any other means does not render evenly with a fraction remaining. 5 is a prime. An example shows 5 squared is 25 divided by another number renders a number with a decimal point fraction over every time.25 is a prime
Mathematicians have found the number of primes that come up seems to be endless.
Take 2 plus 5 equals 7. Our mathematical instinct agrees if 2 plus 5 equals 7 it pans out 7 take away 5 equals 2. We can see if we use letters c = b + c respectively. It doesn't matter which way done whether a plus b or b plus a the answer is always the same.
Calculators agrees.
2 plus 5 equals 7
5 plus 2 equals 7
7 takeaway 5 equals 2
7 takeaway 2 equals 5
Our mathematical instinct agrees 2 fives equals to 5 plus 5, five doubled or 2 times 5 respectively.
If we take the same numbers your calculator agrees if two 5's equals 10.It pans out 10 divided in half is 2. x, y z poses a problem with x because it looks identical to the muiltiply sign. A solution is to omit it. Using letters 7 = a b respectively.
Once again calculators agree
2 multiplied by 5 equals 10
5 multiplied 2 equals 10
10 dived 5 equals 2
10 dived 2 equals 5
Our mathematical instinct agrees 2 fives pans out to 5 plus 5, five doubled or 2 fives at the same time as 10 divided in half panning out to 5 or 2. Five and 2 are the roots of 10 divided in half at the same time. It is just a matter of witch way we look at a sum.
Algebra teaches us we start to observe a symmetrical pattern when we look up in any children's times table in the 2 times, for 2 fives. When we look up in the times5 table we find the same sum in the 5 times 2.
The times table pattern is mathematically symmetrical with every sum occurring in every other place in the entire tables. If we look up 7 threes in the times 7 table we will find 3 sevens inm the 3 times table is equally 21.
Operating on the principle we can look up any answer following back to the roots of the answers turns the times table into roots tables at the same time being a times table called inverse. The inverse of times 10 are roots 2 and 5 respectively. Every answer of the entire table.
This is were we learn about squares and square roots. If we look up in the five times table for 5 fives, using centimeters 5 centimeters long and 5 centimeters high forming a perfect square. It pans out to five plus 5 plus 5 plus five. It simply means any number in the times table multiplied by itself. The mathematical symbol for a square is a little razed 2 just to the right of any number
Operating on the principle number multiplied themselves in the entire table can be rewritten in the square form with a little razed 2 just the right of number.3 Squared equals the square root of 9
If we divide 25 by 5 we have the root of the square is back to 5 called the square root. Our mathematical instinct agrees is only a mater of the the law of mathematics revering (Inverting) any sum. It occurs with ever number multiplied by itself. The mathematical symbol for a square root is the answer of the square in the times table with a tick like sign over it.
Our mathematical instinct agrees in the times 9 table the square of 3 is 9 and the square root of 9 is 3 at the same time.
Algebra teaches a us a mathematical pattern 5 plus 2 equals 7. 9 plus 3 is 12. Seven times 12 (or 12 times 7) is 84. The 84 plus 7 pans out to 91.
It sounds like 5 plus 2 times 9 plus 3. It is not calculated the way it sounds. We do 5 plus 2 first writing down the answer for safe keeping. (Or stored in memory of your calculator).
Then we calculate 9 plus 3.Keeping the answer. We then muiltiply the two answers such as 7 by 12 (or add the answer you stored stored memory in our calculator entering the equals key pans out to 91 respectively. There is only 4 operations to math'. times the inverse divide, plus and the inverse takeaway.
Algebra teaches us sums in brackets to do first then the other sums. We can calculate a written down formulae the square root sign over 5 plus 2 in brackets followed 9 plus 3.Using a calculator we enter the square root key getting 9 with a very long decimal fraction over.
This is were we learn about primes. Primes is any number apart from squared doesn't dived evenly. there is always a fraction over. Every answer in the times table is not a prime. The are called composites. Primes are the numbers you can at lest square but does not divide evenly any other way.
If you square 5 you are multiplying evenly. But when try to divide it by any other means does not render evenly with a fraction remaining. 5 is a prime. An example shows 5 squared is 25 divided by another number renders a number with a decimal point fraction over every time.25 is a prime
Mathematicians have found the number of primes that come up seems to be endless.
Monday, December 19, 2016
One of the major incontinences of cycling is flat break downs. Sudden and dramatic is a sign of a picked up piece of glass, tax, OR a sliver of wire debris. These type of flats are easy fixed. The most frustrating problem is a developing trend of a persistent going down tire that are hard to find the cause unless you know what to look for.
Budget bikes tend to be fitted with budget tires that tend to pick up a collection of tiny fragments embedding themselves in the tire. Depending on your luck, they can remain there for weeks without a problem, notorious for puncturing the inner tube at a latter date. To keep costs down the tire manufactures had taken short cuts with the tire quality. These haven't anti-puncture technology expensive bikes are fitted with.
Examining the circumference sometimes we came across evidence we ran over tar or sticky gum that stuck a glob of tiny stones and glass fragments. The most frustrating challenge is a recognizance of the circumference reveling nothing that seems to be puncturing the inner tube.
It is likely a hidden piece of glass ( or stone ) pushed deeply hidden out of sight in the fabric of the tire, where it can be overlooked. Hidden bodies left in the tire will keep puncturing the inner tube, time and time again. These have to be found and removed.
I don't have to remind you of the dangers of picking out with a sharp poker while the tire inflated with tragic results. It is best done vacuum flat. A needle point poker is ideal getting at the tiny fragment. Blunt instruments tend to push the offending object deeper into the tire trying in a tempt to lever it out.
The wheel removed, tire off, and the inner tube out, turning your attention to inside of the tire can be reveling. The inside fabric is good contrast allowing easer spotting. Go round carefully looking for a hidden fragment.
Once found, it is a simple mater of pushing out from the inside ideal avoiding the risk of probe lever damage leveraging from the outside.
Repairing inner tubes with patch failures is often frustrating. It is often the cause by cements not taking, a sign the surface of the tube was not properly prepared. Tires that won't stay tight constantly softening, is either the latter or an over looked object still embedded in the in the tire.
Patches tend to hold fast compressing dips in the inner tube at that point. Tires don't even out the tube pressures leaving uneven pressure on the tire. The patch is a week pressure point where the rest of the tube takes the pressure resulting in uneven inner tube pressure transferred to the tire.
Tire rims that look like the are not seat properly on the steel rim have been damaged. Observing the tire rim seating of new and good bikes is a good guide of what things should be. The tire rim is a perfect circle running parallel with the entire circumference of the steel rim in perfect symmetry.
Damaged tire rims have an distorted oval run round the steel rim. The tire rim can look as if it is not going to hold on for long in some places. Severe damage is likely caused by someone forcing a tight tire off the steel rim with damaging levers ripping and tearing at the steel wire of the tire's rim. Things are made worse by uneven inner tube pressures.
Rider weight compresses soft tires and inner tubes. If an uneven inner tube pressure stresses the walls of the tire rim bulge points. There will be potential further tire wall damage being done to the already week tire rim bulge.
New and good inner tubes evenly distribute the pressure firmly and evenly keeping the walls of the tires full. Hard and full not only make bikes feel solid and sturdy on the road, but also reduces road paddle resistance.
Constantly swapping with different tires, can lead to these kind of tire problems. The next time you have the tire off ( or access to any bicycle rim ) observe the inside edges of the tire and wheel rims. Most of us are unaware there is either a hooked or flat on the edge to bicycle rims. Correspondingly there should be a matching hook or flat design in the rim of the tire too.
Looking at tire rims you will find 2 types a hook or a flat edge. If you assemble a hooked tire on a flat edged rim the tire doesn't sit properly. There will be tire damage issues transferred to the inner tube too as well. So too, a flat edge tire rim assembled on a hooked rim. Hook or flat rims need proper corresponding hooked or flat rim edge matting.
Other causes ignoring arrows pointing in the drive direction when refitting. Pointing the opposite drive direction for both rear and front wheel, there will be tire damage issues transferred to the inner tube as well.
Bikes are best upside down resting on the seat and handle bars turning the wheel. Observe if there is any arrow on the tire wall. Turning the wheel in the drive direction note the arrow pointing direction. At this point you can check round the circumference of the tire to see if an offending object can found out side the tire assessment.
Having a good inner tube on hand will get you going as quickly the time it takes to replace it. Otherwise salvaged with a patchy reaper kit. If at a petrol station you're lucky with the handy free air pump station.
If on the side of the road you will need a hand pump. Pumping up the inner tube will reveal If a previous patch is leaking. Inflating the inner tube you will soon feel a column of air from the patch or an expanded hole air leak giving itself away. If a leaking patch is not holding fast any more.
A sign of leaking patches the surface of the inner tube wasn't properly prepared that can easily be ripped off. Patches that can't is the way they should be. Properly prepared inner tube surface you should never be able to tear off. If it does is your flatting source you can to tear off and start over.
If you don't clean off the reaming cement residue the patch will always have the same problem.
Tearing off there will be mess of reaming cement left. Appling new cement straight over it is the cause patch repair failure. This residue must be cleaned off.
Using fine engineering emery paper just won't cut it with out a lot of time and effort. To fine and time consuming. You will need coarse carpenter's sand pepper or the the cheese grater scraper provided in your patchy kit. If you don't scrape off the remaining comment the new cement will never hold. Scrape all of it away the whole area the new patch.
If there is no previous patch or the patch is OK, pin holes in inner tubes are notorious to find as an offending body hiding in the tire. Pin holes are caused by hidden offending objects in the tire. To find pin holes you need inflate expanding the inner tube. Pin holes are so tiny they can be extremely difficult to tell any column of air anywhere in the tube.
Hand pumping air can leak out faster than you can put in constantly loosing expanding pressure expanding the pin hole.
If a patch is not a concern you can pay attention on finding the hole in the tube with the pump. In the case of a budget hand pumps making no headway, depending whether you are left or right handed, you may need to stretch out the rubber of the as you pump to encourage the pin whole tio expand.
When you feel a column of air you have located the hole. Pin holes are extremely easy to loose site of. So it is prudent while you have the chance stretch the rubber so is manageable. Relocating pin is just as difficult to find again. You can apply a marking spot with a ball point pen. Circle the hole.
Prepare the surface of the inner tube with cause carpenters sand paper or the cheese grater like scrapper provided with the patchy kit. If you don't scrape a cause clean area round the hole the size of the patch, the cement won't hold, otherwise another patch repair failure.
If you don't scrape an area the size of the patch you're using the edges will be week where they are always the week points of any patch. As you scrape you will observe it often helps hide the hole. This is where the pen circle cones in handy before you started scrapping.
The scrapping done properly patches are pretty sturdy standing up the rigors of high tire pressure for a long time. However, in a sense patched inner tubes are weakened for rear wheels specially high tier pressure when using your carrying stuff a donkey.
This is because the rear wheel is taking all the weight on the rear. Patched rear wheel tubes should be swapped with good front wheel tubes. It is recommended policy with week tires.
If you're using a brand new kit, unscrew the cap. In the top is a little pin. Turn over and pierce the silver seal. Don't empty the container or you will end up a messy glob. Don't squeeze it. Let a drop out to a small glob right on the whole. Replace the cap.
Stretch the hole wide to let some of the cement drain into it and let close to help the cement plug it. When spreading the cement larger than the large patch make sure you keep the cement clean or particles, grease and dirt contaminates the cement. Even dry clean fingers still can leave residue oily finger grease. Be careful with seating on hot summer days.
Make sure you allow the cement to dry sticky covering well the area of the patch. As you apply the cement you will observe it tends to hide the hole. Patches stick best when applied when the cement is tacky. Now you can tear off the silver backing of the patch.
It is not really necessary, but a helpful option to spread some cement on the underside of the patch itself spreading to the edges to insure you have covered your bases. Let dry tacky.
You will observe spreading the cement hides the hole. Eye up the best you can a line of site the center of the pen circle marker ( or the hole itself, if you can see it ) to the center of the patch and press on. You will only have one shot the cement hiding the hole, as the cement will stick fast immediately. Watch your eye angle coordination on the hidden hole squares the patch exactly centering it in the center of the patch.
Use any round edge pressing down the edges. Don't concentrate so much on the center but round the edges of the patch.
If you have a spare inner tube, that is beyond reaper you can use it as a shoe inside the tire. Cut off the valve. A patch can be used to cover the gapping hole. The spare helps to act as a buffer shoe between the inside roof of the tire and the ball of the inner tube the tire rides on.
Before you reassemble the tire don't forget about any direction of the drive arrow on the tire wall must correspond with the crank drive direction. Now the inner tube can be reassembled back into the tire and fit the tire the arrow pointing in the direction of free wheel or sprocket crank push direction.
You may have experienced a tight getting off or on tight tire. A proper scrapping the patch will be sturdy enough to pump up to the maximum tire pressure recommended on the tire wall of the tire. Pumped up to the maximum recommended tire pressure we feel a sturdy solid and easier ride. Fitting an extra shoe might be difficult to get the tire back on tough.
Other than that, an expense inner tube has a extra thick hide making them puncture resistant. Expensive tires essentially the same lining the inside. The anti puncture compound built into expensive tires is what makes them more expensive.
Budget bikes tend to be fitted with budget tires that tend to pick up a collection of tiny fragments embedding themselves in the tire. Depending on your luck, they can remain there for weeks without a problem, notorious for puncturing the inner tube at a latter date. To keep costs down the tire manufactures had taken short cuts with the tire quality. These haven't anti-puncture technology expensive bikes are fitted with.
Examining the circumference sometimes we came across evidence we ran over tar or sticky gum that stuck a glob of tiny stones and glass fragments. The most frustrating challenge is a recognizance of the circumference reveling nothing that seems to be puncturing the inner tube.
It is likely a hidden piece of glass ( or stone ) pushed deeply hidden out of sight in the fabric of the tire, where it can be overlooked. Hidden bodies left in the tire will keep puncturing the inner tube, time and time again. These have to be found and removed.
I don't have to remind you of the dangers of picking out with a sharp poker while the tire inflated with tragic results. It is best done vacuum flat. A needle point poker is ideal getting at the tiny fragment. Blunt instruments tend to push the offending object deeper into the tire trying in a tempt to lever it out.
The wheel removed, tire off, and the inner tube out, turning your attention to inside of the tire can be reveling. The inside fabric is good contrast allowing easer spotting. Go round carefully looking for a hidden fragment.
Once found, it is a simple mater of pushing out from the inside ideal avoiding the risk of probe lever damage leveraging from the outside.
Repairing inner tubes with patch failures is often frustrating. It is often the cause by cements not taking, a sign the surface of the tube was not properly prepared. Tires that won't stay tight constantly softening, is either the latter or an over looked object still embedded in the in the tire.
Patches tend to hold fast compressing dips in the inner tube at that point. Tires don't even out the tube pressures leaving uneven pressure on the tire. The patch is a week pressure point where the rest of the tube takes the pressure resulting in uneven inner tube pressure transferred to the tire.
Tire rims that look like the are not seat properly on the steel rim have been damaged. Observing the tire rim seating of new and good bikes is a good guide of what things should be. The tire rim is a perfect circle running parallel with the entire circumference of the steel rim in perfect symmetry.
Damaged tire rims have an distorted oval run round the steel rim. The tire rim can look as if it is not going to hold on for long in some places. Severe damage is likely caused by someone forcing a tight tire off the steel rim with damaging levers ripping and tearing at the steel wire of the tire's rim. Things are made worse by uneven inner tube pressures.
Rider weight compresses soft tires and inner tubes. If an uneven inner tube pressure stresses the walls of the tire rim bulge points. There will be potential further tire wall damage being done to the already week tire rim bulge.
New and good inner tubes evenly distribute the pressure firmly and evenly keeping the walls of the tires full. Hard and full not only make bikes feel solid and sturdy on the road, but also reduces road paddle resistance.
Constantly swapping with different tires, can lead to these kind of tire problems. The next time you have the tire off ( or access to any bicycle rim ) observe the inside edges of the tire and wheel rims. Most of us are unaware there is either a hooked or flat on the edge to bicycle rims. Correspondingly there should be a matching hook or flat design in the rim of the tire too.
Looking at tire rims you will find 2 types a hook or a flat edge. If you assemble a hooked tire on a flat edged rim the tire doesn't sit properly. There will be tire damage issues transferred to the inner tube too as well. So too, a flat edge tire rim assembled on a hooked rim. Hook or flat rims need proper corresponding hooked or flat rim edge matting.
Other causes ignoring arrows pointing in the drive direction when refitting. Pointing the opposite drive direction for both rear and front wheel, there will be tire damage issues transferred to the inner tube as well.
Bikes are best upside down resting on the seat and handle bars turning the wheel. Observe if there is any arrow on the tire wall. Turning the wheel in the drive direction note the arrow pointing direction. At this point you can check round the circumference of the tire to see if an offending object can found out side the tire assessment.
Having a good inner tube on hand will get you going as quickly the time it takes to replace it. Otherwise salvaged with a patchy reaper kit. If at a petrol station you're lucky with the handy free air pump station.
If on the side of the road you will need a hand pump. Pumping up the inner tube will reveal If a previous patch is leaking. Inflating the inner tube you will soon feel a column of air from the patch or an expanded hole air leak giving itself away. If a leaking patch is not holding fast any more.
A sign of leaking patches the surface of the inner tube wasn't properly prepared that can easily be ripped off. Patches that can't is the way they should be. Properly prepared inner tube surface you should never be able to tear off. If it does is your flatting source you can to tear off and start over.
If you don't clean off the reaming cement residue the patch will always have the same problem.
Tearing off there will be mess of reaming cement left. Appling new cement straight over it is the cause patch repair failure. This residue must be cleaned off.
Using fine engineering emery paper just won't cut it with out a lot of time and effort. To fine and time consuming. You will need coarse carpenter's sand pepper or the the cheese grater scraper provided in your patchy kit. If you don't scrape off the remaining comment the new cement will never hold. Scrape all of it away the whole area the new patch.
If there is no previous patch or the patch is OK, pin holes in inner tubes are notorious to find as an offending body hiding in the tire. Pin holes are caused by hidden offending objects in the tire. To find pin holes you need inflate expanding the inner tube. Pin holes are so tiny they can be extremely difficult to tell any column of air anywhere in the tube.
Hand pumping air can leak out faster than you can put in constantly loosing expanding pressure expanding the pin hole.
If a patch is not a concern you can pay attention on finding the hole in the tube with the pump. In the case of a budget hand pumps making no headway, depending whether you are left or right handed, you may need to stretch out the rubber of the as you pump to encourage the pin whole tio expand.
When you feel a column of air you have located the hole. Pin holes are extremely easy to loose site of. So it is prudent while you have the chance stretch the rubber so is manageable. Relocating pin is just as difficult to find again. You can apply a marking spot with a ball point pen. Circle the hole.
Prepare the surface of the inner tube with cause carpenters sand paper or the cheese grater like scrapper provided with the patchy kit. If you don't scrape a cause clean area round the hole the size of the patch, the cement won't hold, otherwise another patch repair failure.
If you don't scrape an area the size of the patch you're using the edges will be week where they are always the week points of any patch. As you scrape you will observe it often helps hide the hole. This is where the pen circle cones in handy before you started scrapping.
The scrapping done properly patches are pretty sturdy standing up the rigors of high tire pressure for a long time. However, in a sense patched inner tubes are weakened for rear wheels specially high tier pressure when using your carrying stuff a donkey.
This is because the rear wheel is taking all the weight on the rear. Patched rear wheel tubes should be swapped with good front wheel tubes. It is recommended policy with week tires.
If you're using a brand new kit, unscrew the cap. In the top is a little pin. Turn over and pierce the silver seal. Don't empty the container or you will end up a messy glob. Don't squeeze it. Let a drop out to a small glob right on the whole. Replace the cap.
Stretch the hole wide to let some of the cement drain into it and let close to help the cement plug it. When spreading the cement larger than the large patch make sure you keep the cement clean or particles, grease and dirt contaminates the cement. Even dry clean fingers still can leave residue oily finger grease. Be careful with seating on hot summer days.
Make sure you allow the cement to dry sticky covering well the area of the patch. As you apply the cement you will observe it tends to hide the hole. Patches stick best when applied when the cement is tacky. Now you can tear off the silver backing of the patch.
It is not really necessary, but a helpful option to spread some cement on the underside of the patch itself spreading to the edges to insure you have covered your bases. Let dry tacky.
You will observe spreading the cement hides the hole. Eye up the best you can a line of site the center of the pen circle marker ( or the hole itself, if you can see it ) to the center of the patch and press on. You will only have one shot the cement hiding the hole, as the cement will stick fast immediately. Watch your eye angle coordination on the hidden hole squares the patch exactly centering it in the center of the patch.
Use any round edge pressing down the edges. Don't concentrate so much on the center but round the edges of the patch.
If you have a spare inner tube, that is beyond reaper you can use it as a shoe inside the tire. Cut off the valve. A patch can be used to cover the gapping hole. The spare helps to act as a buffer shoe between the inside roof of the tire and the ball of the inner tube the tire rides on.
Before you reassemble the tire don't forget about any direction of the drive arrow on the tire wall must correspond with the crank drive direction. Now the inner tube can be reassembled back into the tire and fit the tire the arrow pointing in the direction of free wheel or sprocket crank push direction.
You may have experienced a tight getting off or on tight tire. A proper scrapping the patch will be sturdy enough to pump up to the maximum tire pressure recommended on the tire wall of the tire. Pumped up to the maximum recommended tire pressure we feel a sturdy solid and easier ride. Fitting an extra shoe might be difficult to get the tire back on tough.
Other than that, an expense inner tube has a extra thick hide making them puncture resistant. Expensive tires essentially the same lining the inside. The anti puncture compound built into expensive tires is what makes them more expensive.
Tuesday, October 25, 2016
A TV series called the sliders introduced to the world the concept of
parallel worlds discovered by a university student Quinn Mallory experimenting
with antigravity in his basement in an attempt to revolutionize heavy
lifting.
Instead he got more than he bargained for. His experiment produced somthing else. It had managed to reproduce a replica of the holey grail of cosmology, an artificial wormhole. ? A wormhole is a theoretical gravitational pull of a black hole ( known as a singularity ) pulling space into a shrunken deep well. The Back to back black hole wells connect forming a wormhole.
Cosmologists studying what they believe are spinning neutron stars some seemed more like black holes emitting light beams dozens of light years long called pulsars. The light beams are detected as visible light with a mixture of radio wave.
These could well be electromagnetic radiation sucked into a black hole in one part the universe exiting this part though back to back black holes. One acts as an input and the other as an output direction. The exiting radiation might even well be from a parallel universe. Never the less there are lots of technical reasons why it shouldn't work like that. The main point being a stabilization issue.
In the case of the TV program Mallory's experiment depended on the principle of a highly stable wormhole known as a portal to parallel universes expressed as an Einstein, Polaski, Rosen bridge. Once again there is a lot of technical reasons why a wormhole shouldn't have be so stable as the series made out to be.
Parallel universe was first term to be used in the series. By the end of the series the termed morphed from parallel worlds to parallel realties.
A movie inspired by a science fiction novelist Coyle Saigon based on a wormhole contact with Aliens, and parallel series spin off of the movie Star Gate one turned TV series of the same name soon followed the Sliders. Walt Disney produced a movie called Black Hole. Star Trek deep space nine and the British TV series Doctor Who got in on the act. Several episodes played out a double of the Doctor and traveling companion, captain Kirk of the original Star Trek series and crew of Deep Space Nine were all involved in parallel universe dimensions.
At lest in our reality was supposed to have been created by an explosive bang from nothing. We are hard pressed to understand how that could be. Never the less believed to be the origin of matter made up of electrons orbiting a pair of particles called Neutrons and protons made up of a particles of the recently discovered particle holding the central particles together called a Higgs Boson, and quarks and a whole zoo of other particles. Then there is string theory that tells us the universe is made up of string like entities.
When we look at vitamin and minimal and check out chemistry books on the Periodic table of the elements tells us we are made of the star dust particles.
The key to our doubles is found in web pages and quantum physics text books describing what they express as electron spin often compared to billiard ball spins. Sometimes clockwise spinning electrons send knock anticlockwise spinning electrons into a clockwise spins. And correspondingly sometimes clockwise spinning electrons knock anticlockwise electrons into clockwise spins . Sometimes there is no effect all. It is purely by a chance rule of thump. Under the pure chance rule we can never predict an electron spin direction nor the direction heading next.
Electron behavior is on a Planck constant scale. (? A Planck constant is a decimal fraction, 6, two, six, two, on the right of 39 zeros a total of a 43 decimal fraction. It is the result of 6, point, two, six, two, divided by 10 forty-three times. The mathematical shorthand for such a tiny fraction, 6 point two, six, two, times 10 to the minus 43.
It is believed to be the smallest amount of, length, time, mass and temperature of the universes. For example a Planck second equates to 6, two, six, two times 10 to the minus 43 of a second. It is believed the radius, (? think of a glass ball with a straight line from the center to the edge) of the center of a black as known a Planck length of a meter.
Note mathematics tells us it becomes the reciprocal when we relocate the 6, two, six, two, to the left of the same number of zeros becomes a positive value. It is equivalent of multiplying one by 10 forty-three times. The mathematical shorthand for such a large number is expressed as 6 point two, six, two times 10 to the 43.
There are bigger numbers than that such as Goggle, one multiplied by 10 a 100 times including a thousand times called a Googleplex (1 multiplied by 10 to the 100 or 10 to the thousand respectively)
Were ever there is matter, whether this part of the universe or clear across the other side, electrons electrons are effecting each other. The positive value of the Planck scale is the number of times each second.
What our body's electrons does in this part of the universe the whole universe is doing at the same time. Operating on the principle the continuing changing each others spins throughout the universe is different circumstances.
Quantum physics tells us entanglement tells us different alternative evolution outcomes. Our world for example is just a parallel reality of many alternate realities at the time of the peak of last ice age evolving brotherhood species called Cro-Magnon men and Neanderthals now extinct that once lived along side us humans Paleontologist call homo sapiens.
Neanderthals were rugged and robust looking, typical stereotype of a cave man look. The other species Cro-Magnon men had a single brow ridge while Homo sapiens looked just like today's modern humans.
In this reality at lest Homo Sapiens are the only species left. It was the pure chance of the electron pattern. Quantum physics tells us entanglement tells us alternative evolution outcomes. There many other alternative options. Many alternate realities Homo Sapiens, are extinct populated by Neanderthals, or Cro-Magnon. Many other realities combinations of coexistence at the same time. Imagine a alternative reality were there only Neanderthal or Cro-Magnon culture and technology exists.
It all starts when we look at vitamin and mineral bottle labels we are looking at what we are made of and made in the heart of stars.
Quantum physics tells us what our body's electrons does in this part of the universe whole universe is doing at the same time too. Everything is at the mercy of the unpredictable randomness. Albert Einstein expressed this as a spooky action at a distance.
He had problems with the particles of the atom different places at the same time while violating the maximum speed of light law in doing so. He was not impressed with the some times it worked and sometimes it doesn't rule ruling the universe.
In theory the spooky action at a distance should have parallel models of identical DNA of us in parallel reality dimensions but with a different personality make up living different lives. Every possible circumstances decisions and lucky chances from birth to death is playing out right now in many infinite Cro-Magnon men, Neanderthal and human societies all three coexisting in parallel dimensions at the same time.
Those of us who died in circumstance in this world the random electron spinning electron circumstance outcomes are very different. These that recently died there is doubles of ourselves in in many different circumstance realties lucky to be alive at the same time.
This means as far as the universe is concerned makes us alive and dead at the same time. Heroes, the Famous and violins of this world's circumstances are different for our doubles in other dimensions. Each of us are living an alternative life style due to the random nature of electron spins.
As far as we are concerned our reality is only dominated by humans (homo-sapiens) but there could be many other parallel reality dimensions of only Cro-Magnon men or only Neanderthal or both or all three of us in coexistence right now.
In a human dominated reality of our world had played out Hillier's life the way all the Hitler biographies tell it like it is. In many alternate Hitler doubles the random nature of electron spin result in a very different world for the Hitler double.
Theory suggests not necessary exact DNA trait as each other. There are millions of alternate Hitler doubles realities, successful and talented artist. Many dimensions can potentially have famous landmark buildings and structures that is dedicated his his name for styling often bearing his of his name and many case all over the world.
Potentially many of his doubles were conscious objectors with no problem with the Jewish people. Due to electron spin circumstances in our reality Hitler was not afraid of public speaking as many of his doubles was. Circumstances are very different world war 1 and 2 than our reality to not at all in many others.
In the random electron spin theory our own personal time line history compared to our doubles in alternate realities lead very different lives than ours. Using Hillier as an example lead a totally different life compared to this world compared to an alternate life as a famous artist architect or some other profession in many many alternatives. There is a infinite number of alternate reality possibilities.
While some of us are single others are married with children in various different careers while others not famous in our world and some are, while others are drop out nobodies all living at the same point in time now. To clearly show in a extreme example of the different lives of us and our doubles lead the possibility of Hitler's family for example moving to America for a better life were caught up in the 1500 souls that went down with the Titanic. The same could Aply to Albert Einstein.
The circumstances of random act of the electron behavior Einstein and Hillier was one the lucky ones or the unlucky doubles at the same time in many alternate worlds. In many others the Titanic incident in this reality happened that didn't happen in another reality at the same time.
There are many alternate Julius Cesizer to Albert Einstein doubles. Heretically a lot of Hitler's doubles weren't lucky to survive world war one unscathed. There is little a known story example a Australian sniper serving in the Western front had Hitter dead in the cross hairs of his scope. Next second the sniper had to release his finger because Hitler had moved. There was no clear shot saving his life.
In many alternate realities the double snipers were killers. The circumstances of the electron spin Hitler had no chance when he moved in some realities and not in others and the many alternate reality sniper doubles got their men different circumstances first time, missed in lightening speed succession getting the Hitler doubles the second time only wounding them or missing entirely all happening at the same time. Every out come was different in every reality. In some realties Hitler doubles died in allsorts of other different circumstances.
Many Australian sniper doubles got him. Many others did not. In many ways, fate can dish out many complex lucky and unlucky escapes in many realities at the same time serving in the first world war. In other relities as far as the world theories of the cosmos is concerned all the Hitler doubles were dead and alive at the same time.
It is the concept of a thought experiment thought up in this reality, ( at lest ) by a German Physics called Schewdgener's cat that portrays a hypothetical odds of many of our doubles ( and when I say our doubles yes I do mean you and me ) are dead while others ( like us and our doubles ) are still alive in the many other realities including you and me as doubles to the other doubles to this day. Schewdgener's cat principle is a part of quantum physics entanglement theory.
The term entanglement in Quantum theory happens to be the very meaning the random electron spin context. Me and you and all our doubles lives are all entangled together by our DNA in the in different reality dimensions of the cosmos.
Particles of the atom are identical clones throughout the entire universe, no matter were they are. Atoms of the sun are the same atoms in every other stare even clear across the other side of the universe. A clear idea liken to a dozen identical basket balls in one shop identical balls elsewhere in others all over the country. They are all the same no matter where they are.
Theoretically what an atom does this side of the universe there are cloned particles clear across the other side as well. All the characteristic behavior of every particle the entire universe is uniformly the same. What atoms do in this side of the galaxy atoms are equally working clear across the other side too.
This means odds of an action in this side of the universe has a similar chance of a similar effect the other side. The word entanglement describes the entangled lives of the atoms of the universe including us and our doubles entangled with us.
Enchantment theory came about from a simple question. What if a person in our world changed our worlds history traveling back to world war one making sure Hitler was killed then returned to the present? What would happen to the timeline we remember? Where does all the historic events remember go? There is a disastrous clash of time lines.
Another time traveler goes back to the past to make sure Hitler lives altering the time line again. Theoretical in the world infinite possibilities our time line can be changed time and time again. Our time line is not fixed but variable. It can be changed to different time lines as many as infinite.
One scenario I can think of is like a computer reboot that happens in each dimension. If the stored operating system memory recovery sequence is anything to go by, the person might be creating a parallel dimension instead of the original time line. The original keeps it's original time line that was meant to be. The original Hitler is not killed in the original while a reboot copy started a new time line at the point Hitler died carrying on leaving him dead and our own Hillier alive.
This my be what prevents cranial time traveler interference. From our point of view of a visitor from the future is different from the visitor's point of view of us as a person from the past. So what influences your decisions in the present will depend on the view we are a person of the past. The person of the future is changing the past point of view but ( as you won't know it ) you will be changing the future of what you was supposed to have done the changing your fate to a new angle to your life you was never supposed to have done.
The view point of the person seeing the present as his past and the future visitor as things that haven't happened to us yet are in parallel with each others.
The pilot of the sliders gathered together Mallory's professor Maximilion Atorio, his part time coworker Wade Wells and a washed out rhythm and Blues singer Rembrandt Brown accidentally swallowed up by the wormhole when Mallory and the others slid it. The polite laid out the plot the coordinates to get back home became corrupted trapping them in in a endless series of sliding from world to word in the hope they will find the right path back.
Thus began the on going adventures of the sliders sliding from one world to the next hopping the next one would take them back home all throughout the series. In the course of their travels they meat there fair share of their doubles.
Operating on the principle we can imagine thousands of different outcomes for the Titanic. It missed the iceberg in many worlds. Many worlds worlds the politics at the turn of the twentieth century was different than ours as we know it so world war one couldn't break out. Many worlds was no history of the Titanic what so every.
It has been proven ( at lest in our world ) the Titanic was solidly built. Investigative teams found the Titanic was structurally sound. It has been concluded no ship could ever have survived that much stress compared to other ship disasters floundering and sinking in far better better conditions.
In the many worlds the sliders visited the Titanic may not have existed at all but on many other worlds events leading up to the sinking had to have varied from world to world. The crew and passenger manifests and their doubles had to have varied from world to world too from different captains to crew members. The universes is a world where this world is just one of many entangled with other dimensions in which ships don't exists and ships that exists at the same time.
In some worlds the Titanic could have easily barely squeezed close by in a close call sailing harmlessly on leaving a small foot note in those world liner histories. Many other alternate Titanic histories may have gone down were the water tight doors did their job keeping the ship afloat for days. Passengers safely rescued to other ships using the Titanic's life boats ferried to other liners and merchant shipping that came to the rescue. That is one hell of an alternate famous way for a famous ship to go.
Instead he got more than he bargained for. His experiment produced somthing else. It had managed to reproduce a replica of the holey grail of cosmology, an artificial wormhole. ? A wormhole is a theoretical gravitational pull of a black hole ( known as a singularity ) pulling space into a shrunken deep well. The Back to back black hole wells connect forming a wormhole.
Cosmologists studying what they believe are spinning neutron stars some seemed more like black holes emitting light beams dozens of light years long called pulsars. The light beams are detected as visible light with a mixture of radio wave.
These could well be electromagnetic radiation sucked into a black hole in one part the universe exiting this part though back to back black holes. One acts as an input and the other as an output direction. The exiting radiation might even well be from a parallel universe. Never the less there are lots of technical reasons why it shouldn't work like that. The main point being a stabilization issue.
In the case of the TV program Mallory's experiment depended on the principle of a highly stable wormhole known as a portal to parallel universes expressed as an Einstein, Polaski, Rosen bridge. Once again there is a lot of technical reasons why a wormhole shouldn't have be so stable as the series made out to be.
Parallel universe was first term to be used in the series. By the end of the series the termed morphed from parallel worlds to parallel realties.
A movie inspired by a science fiction novelist Coyle Saigon based on a wormhole contact with Aliens, and parallel series spin off of the movie Star Gate one turned TV series of the same name soon followed the Sliders. Walt Disney produced a movie called Black Hole. Star Trek deep space nine and the British TV series Doctor Who got in on the act. Several episodes played out a double of the Doctor and traveling companion, captain Kirk of the original Star Trek series and crew of Deep Space Nine were all involved in parallel universe dimensions.
At lest in our reality was supposed to have been created by an explosive bang from nothing. We are hard pressed to understand how that could be. Never the less believed to be the origin of matter made up of electrons orbiting a pair of particles called Neutrons and protons made up of a particles of the recently discovered particle holding the central particles together called a Higgs Boson, and quarks and a whole zoo of other particles. Then there is string theory that tells us the universe is made up of string like entities.
When we look at vitamin and minimal and check out chemistry books on the Periodic table of the elements tells us we are made of the star dust particles.
The key to our doubles is found in web pages and quantum physics text books describing what they express as electron spin often compared to billiard ball spins. Sometimes clockwise spinning electrons send knock anticlockwise spinning electrons into a clockwise spins. And correspondingly sometimes clockwise spinning electrons knock anticlockwise electrons into clockwise spins . Sometimes there is no effect all. It is purely by a chance rule of thump. Under the pure chance rule we can never predict an electron spin direction nor the direction heading next.
Electron behavior is on a Planck constant scale. (? A Planck constant is a decimal fraction, 6, two, six, two, on the right of 39 zeros a total of a 43 decimal fraction. It is the result of 6, point, two, six, two, divided by 10 forty-three times. The mathematical shorthand for such a tiny fraction, 6 point two, six, two, times 10 to the minus 43.
It is believed to be the smallest amount of, length, time, mass and temperature of the universes. For example a Planck second equates to 6, two, six, two times 10 to the minus 43 of a second. It is believed the radius, (? think of a glass ball with a straight line from the center to the edge) of the center of a black as known a Planck length of a meter.
Note mathematics tells us it becomes the reciprocal when we relocate the 6, two, six, two, to the left of the same number of zeros becomes a positive value. It is equivalent of multiplying one by 10 forty-three times. The mathematical shorthand for such a large number is expressed as 6 point two, six, two times 10 to the 43.
There are bigger numbers than that such as Goggle, one multiplied by 10 a 100 times including a thousand times called a Googleplex (1 multiplied by 10 to the 100 or 10 to the thousand respectively)
Were ever there is matter, whether this part of the universe or clear across the other side, electrons electrons are effecting each other. The positive value of the Planck scale is the number of times each second.
What our body's electrons does in this part of the universe the whole universe is doing at the same time. Operating on the principle the continuing changing each others spins throughout the universe is different circumstances.
Quantum physics tells us entanglement tells us different alternative evolution outcomes. Our world for example is just a parallel reality of many alternate realities at the time of the peak of last ice age evolving brotherhood species called Cro-Magnon men and Neanderthals now extinct that once lived along side us humans Paleontologist call homo sapiens.
Neanderthals were rugged and robust looking, typical stereotype of a cave man look. The other species Cro-Magnon men had a single brow ridge while Homo sapiens looked just like today's modern humans.
In this reality at lest Homo Sapiens are the only species left. It was the pure chance of the electron pattern. Quantum physics tells us entanglement tells us alternative evolution outcomes. There many other alternative options. Many alternate realities Homo Sapiens, are extinct populated by Neanderthals, or Cro-Magnon. Many other realities combinations of coexistence at the same time. Imagine a alternative reality were there only Neanderthal or Cro-Magnon culture and technology exists.
It all starts when we look at vitamin and mineral bottle labels we are looking at what we are made of and made in the heart of stars.
Quantum physics tells us what our body's electrons does in this part of the universe whole universe is doing at the same time too. Everything is at the mercy of the unpredictable randomness. Albert Einstein expressed this as a spooky action at a distance.
He had problems with the particles of the atom different places at the same time while violating the maximum speed of light law in doing so. He was not impressed with the some times it worked and sometimes it doesn't rule ruling the universe.
In theory the spooky action at a distance should have parallel models of identical DNA of us in parallel reality dimensions but with a different personality make up living different lives. Every possible circumstances decisions and lucky chances from birth to death is playing out right now in many infinite Cro-Magnon men, Neanderthal and human societies all three coexisting in parallel dimensions at the same time.
Those of us who died in circumstance in this world the random electron spinning electron circumstance outcomes are very different. These that recently died there is doubles of ourselves in in many different circumstance realties lucky to be alive at the same time.
This means as far as the universe is concerned makes us alive and dead at the same time. Heroes, the Famous and violins of this world's circumstances are different for our doubles in other dimensions. Each of us are living an alternative life style due to the random nature of electron spins.
As far as we are concerned our reality is only dominated by humans (homo-sapiens) but there could be many other parallel reality dimensions of only Cro-Magnon men or only Neanderthal or both or all three of us in coexistence right now.
In a human dominated reality of our world had played out Hillier's life the way all the Hitler biographies tell it like it is. In many alternate Hitler doubles the random nature of electron spin result in a very different world for the Hitler double.
Theory suggests not necessary exact DNA trait as each other. There are millions of alternate Hitler doubles realities, successful and talented artist. Many dimensions can potentially have famous landmark buildings and structures that is dedicated his his name for styling often bearing his of his name and many case all over the world.
Potentially many of his doubles were conscious objectors with no problem with the Jewish people. Due to electron spin circumstances in our reality Hitler was not afraid of public speaking as many of his doubles was. Circumstances are very different world war 1 and 2 than our reality to not at all in many others.
In the random electron spin theory our own personal time line history compared to our doubles in alternate realities lead very different lives than ours. Using Hillier as an example lead a totally different life compared to this world compared to an alternate life as a famous artist architect or some other profession in many many alternatives. There is a infinite number of alternate reality possibilities.
While some of us are single others are married with children in various different careers while others not famous in our world and some are, while others are drop out nobodies all living at the same point in time now. To clearly show in a extreme example of the different lives of us and our doubles lead the possibility of Hitler's family for example moving to America for a better life were caught up in the 1500 souls that went down with the Titanic. The same could Aply to Albert Einstein.
The circumstances of random act of the electron behavior Einstein and Hillier was one the lucky ones or the unlucky doubles at the same time in many alternate worlds. In many others the Titanic incident in this reality happened that didn't happen in another reality at the same time.
There are many alternate Julius Cesizer to Albert Einstein doubles. Heretically a lot of Hitler's doubles weren't lucky to survive world war one unscathed. There is little a known story example a Australian sniper serving in the Western front had Hitter dead in the cross hairs of his scope. Next second the sniper had to release his finger because Hitler had moved. There was no clear shot saving his life.
In many alternate realities the double snipers were killers. The circumstances of the electron spin Hitler had no chance when he moved in some realities and not in others and the many alternate reality sniper doubles got their men different circumstances first time, missed in lightening speed succession getting the Hitler doubles the second time only wounding them or missing entirely all happening at the same time. Every out come was different in every reality. In some realties Hitler doubles died in allsorts of other different circumstances.
Many Australian sniper doubles got him. Many others did not. In many ways, fate can dish out many complex lucky and unlucky escapes in many realities at the same time serving in the first world war. In other relities as far as the world theories of the cosmos is concerned all the Hitler doubles were dead and alive at the same time.
It is the concept of a thought experiment thought up in this reality, ( at lest ) by a German Physics called Schewdgener's cat that portrays a hypothetical odds of many of our doubles ( and when I say our doubles yes I do mean you and me ) are dead while others ( like us and our doubles ) are still alive in the many other realities including you and me as doubles to the other doubles to this day. Schewdgener's cat principle is a part of quantum physics entanglement theory.
The term entanglement in Quantum theory happens to be the very meaning the random electron spin context. Me and you and all our doubles lives are all entangled together by our DNA in the in different reality dimensions of the cosmos.
Particles of the atom are identical clones throughout the entire universe, no matter were they are. Atoms of the sun are the same atoms in every other stare even clear across the other side of the universe. A clear idea liken to a dozen identical basket balls in one shop identical balls elsewhere in others all over the country. They are all the same no matter where they are.
Theoretically what an atom does this side of the universe there are cloned particles clear across the other side as well. All the characteristic behavior of every particle the entire universe is uniformly the same. What atoms do in this side of the galaxy atoms are equally working clear across the other side too.
This means odds of an action in this side of the universe has a similar chance of a similar effect the other side. The word entanglement describes the entangled lives of the atoms of the universe including us and our doubles entangled with us.
Enchantment theory came about from a simple question. What if a person in our world changed our worlds history traveling back to world war one making sure Hitler was killed then returned to the present? What would happen to the timeline we remember? Where does all the historic events remember go? There is a disastrous clash of time lines.
Another time traveler goes back to the past to make sure Hitler lives altering the time line again. Theoretical in the world infinite possibilities our time line can be changed time and time again. Our time line is not fixed but variable. It can be changed to different time lines as many as infinite.
One scenario I can think of is like a computer reboot that happens in each dimension. If the stored operating system memory recovery sequence is anything to go by, the person might be creating a parallel dimension instead of the original time line. The original keeps it's original time line that was meant to be. The original Hitler is not killed in the original while a reboot copy started a new time line at the point Hitler died carrying on leaving him dead and our own Hillier alive.
This my be what prevents cranial time traveler interference. From our point of view of a visitor from the future is different from the visitor's point of view of us as a person from the past. So what influences your decisions in the present will depend on the view we are a person of the past. The person of the future is changing the past point of view but ( as you won't know it ) you will be changing the future of what you was supposed to have done the changing your fate to a new angle to your life you was never supposed to have done.
The view point of the person seeing the present as his past and the future visitor as things that haven't happened to us yet are in parallel with each others.
The pilot of the sliders gathered together Mallory's professor Maximilion Atorio, his part time coworker Wade Wells and a washed out rhythm and Blues singer Rembrandt Brown accidentally swallowed up by the wormhole when Mallory and the others slid it. The polite laid out the plot the coordinates to get back home became corrupted trapping them in in a endless series of sliding from world to word in the hope they will find the right path back.
Thus began the on going adventures of the sliders sliding from one world to the next hopping the next one would take them back home all throughout the series. In the course of their travels they meat there fair share of their doubles.
Operating on the principle we can imagine thousands of different outcomes for the Titanic. It missed the iceberg in many worlds. Many worlds worlds the politics at the turn of the twentieth century was different than ours as we know it so world war one couldn't break out. Many worlds was no history of the Titanic what so every.
It has been proven ( at lest in our world ) the Titanic was solidly built. Investigative teams found the Titanic was structurally sound. It has been concluded no ship could ever have survived that much stress compared to other ship disasters floundering and sinking in far better better conditions.
In the many worlds the sliders visited the Titanic may not have existed at all but on many other worlds events leading up to the sinking had to have varied from world to world. The crew and passenger manifests and their doubles had to have varied from world to world too from different captains to crew members. The universes is a world where this world is just one of many entangled with other dimensions in which ships don't exists and ships that exists at the same time.
In some worlds the Titanic could have easily barely squeezed close by in a close call sailing harmlessly on leaving a small foot note in those world liner histories. Many other alternate Titanic histories may have gone down were the water tight doors did their job keeping the ship afloat for days. Passengers safely rescued to other ships using the Titanic's life boats ferried to other liners and merchant shipping that came to the rescue. That is one hell of an alternate famous way for a famous ship to go.
Thursday, September 15, 2016
When the giant Hadron particle accelerator at CERN Swaziland was charged up for the first time there was great concern the physics would corrupt the universe or in part doom earth. When the first experiment was charged up for the first nothing like that happened. And nothing since. If there was any potential corruption problem what happed?
The answer may lay in cosmological research of the universe. Cosmologists believe the 3-dinemtionall information of the universe is stored in a 2-dimensional fabric of black holes. If this is true, the universe could be make use of that as a form of back up of the universe like our personal computer back system's restoring corrupted or missing computer files. Think of the safety net of you operating system recycle bin as the universe's recycle bin.
If we accidentally delete or corrupt one of our files a original copy can be retrieved from the recycle bin. Another is our operating system restore system. In other words black holes are acting as these.
Most of us remember back in the day particularly off the shelf home computer retail shops were full of frustrating freezing problems. Most would have been caused by just one small part of a program that didn't respond upsetting the whole operating system that couldn't function. The other potential was running out of memory caused by installed programs drawing to much memory of the computer blaming incapability problems.
To get our computers running smoothly again we were forced to reformat the hard drive all over again. Assuming we had a hard copy of our operating system the nest step was the job of going to the trouble to reinstall our system with our hard copy. All this, just to clear a small none responsive part of just one program.
Today computers are crash proof packet smart phones. The electronics draws almost none existent power. If anything happens to them including personal commuters only the effected part of the any program is isolated that does not effect the whole computer or phone. The whole computer still functions smoothly.
Off the shelf retailer smart phone and personal computing operating system, system restore, systems does the job of correcting corrupted or missing files for us with just one click of a mouse and one touch in touch screen technology when asked if we wish to proceed with system restore from the internet. Otherwise the only way to restore smart phone operating systems is a back up copy of everything pre-installed.
The only inconvenience is a non responding moment wait for the program to start running again. Operating systems still run smoothly at worst case scenarios. We can either manually access or when detects some form of corruption asks us if we wish to proceed or automatically triggers the system restore system into action.
Quantum physics tells the us the theory if it's true black holes storing information on the universe are acting as our computer recycle bin and system restore safely net on restoring corrupted wholly or part of the universe effected. If anything should happen to a small area the information in black holes are ideal back up to restore a corrupted feature of the universe back to original condition automatically.
Saturday, September 10, 2016
Albert Eistein's general thoery of realivity
People look upwards to the sky at the Artic circle of the North pole as much as they look up in Antarctica at the south pole. According
to Isaac Newton both poles are an attractive inward pulling force. In fact evenly the entire circumference of earth. The mass of the streets of your neighborhood pulls inward as much as the neighborhood streets on the other side of the world does.
According to Albert Einstein's General theory of relativity space is flexible, a bit like rubber. The second year of World war 1 the German science magazine Annalen der Physik published the theory. The General theory out lines the mass of bodies bend space. The mass pulls space inward round the entire circumferences.
The effect of this think of the mass of a submarine under water displacing it. The hull experiences compression from all directions. The mass of the earth experience a ring of distorted space round it like tight plastic shrink rap squeezing round an the circumference of an apple.
The theory proposed light follows the curve of the shrink rap compression from the mass of a body. In other words bends the straight line travel of light.
A year after the war, a British expedition to east Africa lead by Arthur Edittgon photographed a eclipse of the sun that confirmed the General theory correct. Head lines round the world hailed Einstein overturning turning Newtonian gravity.
Light in the zero resistance of space travels a maximum distance of just under 300 thousand km ( or a186 thousand miles if you like) every second. Despite any no resistance, it just doesn't travel any faster. It is at it's maximum speed limit. The shrink rapping forces from the mass of any body slows it down. Light takes longer to cover the maximum light speed distance. There is two different view points to light speed. There is our point of view of light speed on earth and light speed's point of view of us on earth.
From our point of view it takes light to travel 300 thousand km in a second. From light speed's point of view of us on earth takes the equivalent of 300 thousand seconds. If we do the arithmetic on this, equal to the equivalent of a second stretched just over the equivalent of a long weekend as slow as we observe the same second.
We walk comfortably about a meter per second. (Or 3.6kmph). By the time we walk a meter light had traveled 300 thousand-thousand meters (or 300 thousand km). In terms of a meter per second, light is 300 thousand-thousand times as fast as a second on earth.
In terns of a kmph on earth light travels the same distance 300 thousand times as fast. In other words light speed point of view for a meter per second walk on earth in a second is seen as 300 thousand-thousand times as slow. In other words, we take the equivalent of 300 thousand-thousand seconds to walk a second. Time is never stopped because the math's tell us it can't see a second on earth go any slower than we see light speed from our point of view.
Gravity is renewed at slowing light speed. When it encounters a gravitational from light speeds point of view time is sped up. The slower light is slowed down the faster time speeds up for it. As light clears the distorted region there is less resistance. It speeds back to light speed traveling in the deflected direction. It takes less time now to travel the maximum speed distance so from light speed point of view of time slows down again.
One second on earth is the maximum distance measurement light travels in any zero resistance. Slowed down light takes longer to travel the maximum zero resistance distance traveling the density of Jupiter and Venus including earth's atmosphere.
When it hits solid objects it instantly stops deflected into a new direction to reverse direction speeding up back into the earth's atmosphere speeding away from the earth's gravity speeding back up to it's maximum speed limit.
This makes time variable as light speed encounters gravitational fields and atmospheres. Slowing down means from light speeds point of view time speeds up and speeding back up time is slowed down again. When an astronaut travels away from earth times speeds up relative to earth. When returning to earth the earth's gravity and atmosphere slows time where the astronaut returns to relative same time he left earth.
According to Albert Einstein's General theory of relativity space is flexible, a bit like rubber. The second year of World war 1 the German science magazine Annalen der Physik published the theory. The General theory out lines the mass of bodies bend space. The mass pulls space inward round the entire circumferences.
The effect of this think of the mass of a submarine under water displacing it. The hull experiences compression from all directions. The mass of the earth experience a ring of distorted space round it like tight plastic shrink rap squeezing round an the circumference of an apple.
The theory proposed light follows the curve of the shrink rap compression from the mass of a body. In other words bends the straight line travel of light.
A year after the war, a British expedition to east Africa lead by Arthur Edittgon photographed a eclipse of the sun that confirmed the General theory correct. Head lines round the world hailed Einstein overturning turning Newtonian gravity.
Light in the zero resistance of space travels a maximum distance of just under 300 thousand km ( or a186 thousand miles if you like) every second. Despite any no resistance, it just doesn't travel any faster. It is at it's maximum speed limit. The shrink rapping forces from the mass of any body slows it down. Light takes longer to cover the maximum light speed distance. There is two different view points to light speed. There is our point of view of light speed on earth and light speed's point of view of us on earth.
From our point of view it takes light to travel 300 thousand km in a second. From light speed's point of view of us on earth takes the equivalent of 300 thousand seconds. If we do the arithmetic on this, equal to the equivalent of a second stretched just over the equivalent of a long weekend as slow as we observe the same second.
We walk comfortably about a meter per second. (Or 3.6kmph). By the time we walk a meter light had traveled 300 thousand-thousand meters (or 300 thousand km). In terms of a meter per second, light is 300 thousand-thousand times as fast as a second on earth.
In terns of a kmph on earth light travels the same distance 300 thousand times as fast. In other words light speed point of view for a meter per second walk on earth in a second is seen as 300 thousand-thousand times as slow. In other words, we take the equivalent of 300 thousand-thousand seconds to walk a second. Time is never stopped because the math's tell us it can't see a second on earth go any slower than we see light speed from our point of view.
Gravity is renewed at slowing light speed. When it encounters a gravitational from light speeds point of view time is sped up. The slower light is slowed down the faster time speeds up for it. As light clears the distorted region there is less resistance. It speeds back to light speed traveling in the deflected direction. It takes less time now to travel the maximum speed distance so from light speed point of view of time slows down again.
One second on earth is the maximum distance measurement light travels in any zero resistance. Slowed down light takes longer to travel the maximum zero resistance distance traveling the density of Jupiter and Venus including earth's atmosphere.
When it hits solid objects it instantly stops deflected into a new direction to reverse direction speeding up back into the earth's atmosphere speeding away from the earth's gravity speeding back up to it's maximum speed limit.
This makes time variable as light speed encounters gravitational fields and atmospheres. Slowing down means from light speeds point of view time speeds up and speeding back up time is slowed down again. When an astronaut travels away from earth times speeds up relative to earth. When returning to earth the earth's gravity and atmosphere slows time where the astronaut returns to relative same time he left earth.
Sunday, August 21, 2016
Our brian
Quantum physics tells our brain is made up of orbiting particles of the atom called electrons racing round a couple of particles called protons and neutrons, made up of quarks and a whole zoo of particles from Higgs Boson to neutrinos made up of strings like entities. In the case of string (or Membrane) theory think of vibrating rubber bands strands.
Particle of the atom are only a question of scale. Imagine a meter divided by ten many times. Every time you divide 1 by10 in any basic calculator, a decimal zero is added giving 1 and 6 zeros a total of a 7 digit number of a meter. That is far as basics calculators can go. Any more dividing we have to turn to calculators with a capability of many more zeros like scientific calculators.
For such a large number of zeros is expressed by, times 10 to the minus what every the number may be. In the case of our brain cells on a scale of 10 to the minus nine, 1 and 9 zeros of a meter, a 10 digit number.
It pans out in the case of a millimeter scale our brain cells are a millimeter divided by ten 6 times as small in size. (10 to the minus 6 of a millimeter). In the case of the particles of the atom are 15 times of a meter or 12 times of a millimeter as small scale.
The absolute smallest of the universe is 6.262 divided by 10 forty-three times of a meter, or 37 of a millimeter scale called a Planck constant representing of a second, or of a meter, or of a kilogram.
Our brain's mathematical instinct agrees by rearranging the 6.262 to the left of the same number zeros (39 in fact) pans out, per second, meters, kilograms, kilogram forces to compression to torque measure of the universe. Reference to tones pans out to 6.262 multiplied by10 forty-three times. In other words the gravitational pulling power of a black hole scale.
The diameter of our brain's electrons is in the order of 10 to the minus 15 of a meter scale. (or 10 to the minus 12 millimeter scale if you like). At that scale distances across the expanse of the electron orbits and between each electron is mostly empty space.
Quantum physics tells us each electron disappears and reappears inside their orbits on a Planck scale. Time for each electron exists in each orbit the minis value. On this scale our brain's electrons are quantum leaping back and forth their orbits per second.
Our brain's electrons characteristically exist in space and time two places at the same time. They communicate with each other at a distance believed to be no limit. In the quantum physics world our brains electrons are entangled with electrons clear across the other side other side of the universe in an instant.
On an whole organ scale it understands and follows decent conversations. It follows with ease adults only TV and movie dialogues. It not only follows but appreciates and understands all the types of dramas in perfect context.
It can share and relate to drama and reality TV shows in perfect context. It can share and appreciate opinions perfectly. It's capable of taking natives, and appreciates hunches and ideas. It can pick up and read between the lines of spoken word as well as body language. It can tell the minimal the maximum amount of commutation.
It is a sexual organ hard wired to love and romance. It is hard wired to procreate attracted to matting and dating razing and families. It is all theses tings and more. It is alive and living organ operating on a a ten to the 15th scale.
Made from star dust we are beginnings (or children of the universe) Chemical reactions from the food we eat and the thoughts are basically the same electric power energy of the stars.
A substance called electrolyte is a moist chemical that conducts the electrical impulses our thoughts generate. On a large scale the cells of our brain is like entangled interlocking branches of the forest heads of trees in a huge forest. Each branch of every branch is an electrical arc gap.
When we are fast asleep our brain keeps our whole body alive with electric power sparkling all over in electrical activity. Without the air we breath when asleep our brain cells die. It only takes a few minutes to damage our brain. If awake a damaged brain gets a sleepy swooping feeling pass out and die.
During sleep our conscious and subconscious minds are on the same wavelength talking to each other on the same level. Deep conversation is deep level dreaming where our eyes rapidly following the action sequence our brain plays out to us in a Rapid Eye Movement (RE) sleep.
Our subconscious mind is the key to who we are. Our brain's electrons are constantly quantum whether fully awake, concentrating, physical activity, relaxing, asleep, unconscious even when dead communicating with the action at a distance thing with electrons in the whole universe.
Density is the key our brain's intelligence. A small area packed tightly with lots of neurons, (our brain cells). The mass compresses closer together able to fire more efficiently and faster closer together. The more packed into a confined space the better.
Of the flip side the less number of cells in a large area will be spread apart with longer distance gaps between the interlocking neurons. A tightly pack lost of cells in a small heavy brain can be more intelligent than a lightly packed number of cells of a large brain.
Thursday, August 11, 2016
Entanglement
In 1995 a science fiction TV series called the sliders about a university student called Quinn Mallory experimenting with antigravity in his basement managed to create the holy grail of cosmology, an electric turbine in his basement capable of opening a stable gateway though space and time joining parallel universes. CD movies at local libraries and video move shops have copies of TV series available including the sliders.
In 1960, and as in a remake in 2002, of the movie based on H.G.Well's 1896 adventure of a time machine about an adventure who whisked himself away into the future.
If you had a friend who had such machines with the an opportunity to slide a portal to parallel universes or ride a time machine would you take it?
Could Quinn Mallory's antigravity experiment and H.G. Wells machines really be recreated? What would it take to build a portal controlling an artificial wormhole or a time machine? And what about traveling to the past?
It is a common perception we are made of star dust where most of the answers lay. Our bodies are all the same atoms as our sun.
We are made of a orbiting cloud of particles called electrons round a central core (nucleus) made up of a couple of particles called protons and neutrons made up of elementary particles called quarks and a whole zoo of other particles from Higs Boson to neutrinos
Today, there is some question about electrons. It turns out the planetary model appears to be out dated. A cloud of electrons (including the nucleus particles) is something of a negative electrical charge of some sort existing in space and time surrounding the positively charged nucleus.
Common torch cells (or battery's if you like) show this, one end marked with a plus sign, and the other end with a minus sign or unmarked for the negative end. When you bring together the two ends millimetres apart and gently move side to side you can feel the force of the battery's live voltage. you are feeling the forces of the negative (-) and positive ends attracting each other.
You are also feeling the forces of the two positive ends repelling each other. So too, the negative ends, In essence the like repel and unlike attract law were electrons repel electrons attracted to the positive charges of the core of the atom.
The negative terminal is a store of atoms with excess electrons. Making that end live with domineeringly negative energy and an equal number of atoms with missing electrons orbits in the live positive terminal making that end domineeringly positive.
Voltage doesn't flow only the live energy you feel each end of the battery. When the electrons see a connecting circuit electrons are repelled by all the nearest negative voltages and attracted by all the nearest positive voltages in a steady direct electron current flow direction called amperage the essence of a electric current flow.
The combined forces of the live voltages and the electron current flow is the power in Watts. These forces are the key to the forces of the week forces of the universe. At first it was thought the neutrally charged neutrons in the center of every atom isolated the positive charged of the protons.
A recently discovered particle called the Higs Boson was discovered responsible for the strong nuclear force holding the positive forces together from repelling the atom apart.
According to string (or Membrane) theory these particles are made of vibrating like rubber band entities called strings. Stings are so tiny, they introduce us to the Planck scale.
A Planck constant is a decimal fraction, 6.26 divided by 10 forty-three times giving a total of a 43 of number of a meter.(40 zeros 626). Such a big number like that is expressed in scientific notation, as 6.26 times 10 to the minus 43. It is the smallest length, mass (amount of matter equivalent of the fraction of a kilogram in earth's gravity) and time of the universe. A Planck length, mass and second.
Mathematics tells us the reciprocal tells us the same number in the positive value (626 forty zero number, 2.62 multiplied by10 forty-three times, 6.26 times 10 to the 43 respectively) representing the of number of Plank seconds in 1 second.
Quantum physics tells us the particles of the atom we are made of are entangled with the particles of the atom clear across the other side of the universe, the so called, as Albert Einstein put it in his own words, a spooky action at a distance rule.
It is believed electrons (including the nucleus particles) disappear and reappear somewhere else expressed as quantum jumping in space and time, on a Planck scale, a Plank length in a Planck second expressed in text books as tunnelling.
It tells us electrons can only jump between the electron orbits, they can't collapse into the positive centre. The Planck constant in the positive value means number of times in a second representing the maximum frequency of the jumping including the electrons of our bodies.
The process is totally random. We have as much chance of predicting when and which orbit electrons will jump to as predicting all the numbers of a lottery draw in one guess. The only way to know which orbit they are in at any given time is the act of observing. The quantum jumping electrons in our bodies make us quantum lepers.
Physicists didn't like the unpredictable just can't tell sometimes it works sometimes it doesn't behaviour. Albert Einstein specially despised it, especially the claim instant communication with other electrons at infinite distances, obviously faster than light speed. The fact is physics insist that's the way the particle of the atoms is.
An age old experiment focusing light particles (photons) shot to a double slit screen in front of a light sensitive film called the double slit experiment. The light sensitive film detector doesn't record light though the slits the parallel positions we'd expect it should. Instead we observe a digital bar code like pattern only waves can form.
The pattern has no fuzzy merging edges with symmetrically even spacing between each vertical line clear and sharp edges as a high definition photograph. Photons seem to go though the slits like bullets and come out as a wave.
The experiment was repeated over and over again. Evens shot though a single slit the light sensitive film insisted on registering a waveform. No matter what was done the experimenters could not make the film behave any different. The test was done with electrons with the same result every time.
It appears the chemical action of our living bodies electrons are quantum leaping the electron orbits of every atom of our bodies no slower than a Planck scale in the positive value number of times per second communicating with electrons clear across the universe. Every thought in our heads is a firing of synapses of our brain cell activity. String theory suggests the effect is upto10 dimensions
If this is true, then our body atoms are quantum leaping their electron orbits. If it's true electrons communicate the spooky action at a distance, our body electrons are communicating with the universe at large.
This includes the physical chemical action of the firing of all the synapse of all our brain cells. The electrical activity is generated by our thoughts all the time. The electrons of the atoms are quantum leaping their orbits as with the rest of our body cells. The quantum leaping of the electron obits makes our brain a quantum leaper. Being totally random the randomness is uncontrollable.
Mathematics tells us the number the popular internet search engine company Goggle is named after, is a finite number of 1 with a 100 zero number. If double the zeros, is still a finite number called a googolplex. ( 1 and 200 zeros) and is still a finite number. We can double the zeros again (1 with 400 zeros) and it is still a finite number.
If we multiply goggle by 10 is a 1,000 digit number still a finite value. In fact trillions of zeros with and end, is still finite. Even100's of trillions of zeros is an end point is still finite.
Calculating the odds of getting correctly a 50 digit lottery number game in one guess is finite. We will not be astonished with with any large number out of 100's of 1,000's of trillions digit number.
Mathematics tells us infinite is defined as a number with no end. It can never be reached because the end doesn't exist. If time in the universe is infinite then 100.000's of trillions of centuries pass on earth every second of all the seconds in trillions and trillions of centuries of time on earth still with no end.
Infinite tells us our body electrons are quantum leaping their orbit generating combinations of many worlds every second since all the seconds of the big bang that has supposed to have created the universe up to this point in time as possibly can be
Even a finite number of 100,000.000's of trillions of a digit number with end point combinations of parallel earth's is possible. There is many alternate universe and earth possibilities. There are trillions of ourselves living different lives on different worlds than ours and we are no exception to the many possibilities.
In 1960, and as in a remake in 2002, of the movie based on H.G.Well's 1896 adventure of a time machine about an adventure who whisked himself away into the future.
If you had a friend who had such machines with the an opportunity to slide a portal to parallel universes or ride a time machine would you take it?
Could Quinn Mallory's antigravity experiment and H.G. Wells machines really be recreated? What would it take to build a portal controlling an artificial wormhole or a time machine? And what about traveling to the past?
It is a common perception we are made of star dust where most of the answers lay. Our bodies are all the same atoms as our sun.
We are made of a orbiting cloud of particles called electrons round a central core (nucleus) made up of a couple of particles called protons and neutrons made up of elementary particles called quarks and a whole zoo of other particles from Higs Boson to neutrinos
Today, there is some question about electrons. It turns out the planetary model appears to be out dated. A cloud of electrons (including the nucleus particles) is something of a negative electrical charge of some sort existing in space and time surrounding the positively charged nucleus.
Common torch cells (or battery's if you like) show this, one end marked with a plus sign, and the other end with a minus sign or unmarked for the negative end. When you bring together the two ends millimetres apart and gently move side to side you can feel the force of the battery's live voltage. you are feeling the forces of the negative (-) and positive ends attracting each other.
You are also feeling the forces of the two positive ends repelling each other. So too, the negative ends, In essence the like repel and unlike attract law were electrons repel electrons attracted to the positive charges of the core of the atom.
The negative terminal is a store of atoms with excess electrons. Making that end live with domineeringly negative energy and an equal number of atoms with missing electrons orbits in the live positive terminal making that end domineeringly positive.
Voltage doesn't flow only the live energy you feel each end of the battery. When the electrons see a connecting circuit electrons are repelled by all the nearest negative voltages and attracted by all the nearest positive voltages in a steady direct electron current flow direction called amperage the essence of a electric current flow.
The combined forces of the live voltages and the electron current flow is the power in Watts. These forces are the key to the forces of the week forces of the universe. At first it was thought the neutrally charged neutrons in the center of every atom isolated the positive charged of the protons.
A recently discovered particle called the Higs Boson was discovered responsible for the strong nuclear force holding the positive forces together from repelling the atom apart.
According to string (or Membrane) theory these particles are made of vibrating like rubber band entities called strings. Stings are so tiny, they introduce us to the Planck scale.
A Planck constant is a decimal fraction, 6.26 divided by 10 forty-three times giving a total of a 43 of number of a meter.(40 zeros 626). Such a big number like that is expressed in scientific notation, as 6.26 times 10 to the minus 43. It is the smallest length, mass (amount of matter equivalent of the fraction of a kilogram in earth's gravity) and time of the universe. A Planck length, mass and second.
Mathematics tells us the reciprocal tells us the same number in the positive value (626 forty zero number, 2.62 multiplied by10 forty-three times, 6.26 times 10 to the 43 respectively) representing the of number of Plank seconds in 1 second.
Quantum physics tells us the particles of the atom we are made of are entangled with the particles of the atom clear across the other side of the universe, the so called, as Albert Einstein put it in his own words, a spooky action at a distance rule.
It is believed electrons (including the nucleus particles) disappear and reappear somewhere else expressed as quantum jumping in space and time, on a Planck scale, a Plank length in a Planck second expressed in text books as tunnelling.
It tells us electrons can only jump between the electron orbits, they can't collapse into the positive centre. The Planck constant in the positive value means number of times in a second representing the maximum frequency of the jumping including the electrons of our bodies.
The process is totally random. We have as much chance of predicting when and which orbit electrons will jump to as predicting all the numbers of a lottery draw in one guess. The only way to know which orbit they are in at any given time is the act of observing. The quantum jumping electrons in our bodies make us quantum lepers.
Physicists didn't like the unpredictable just can't tell sometimes it works sometimes it doesn't behaviour. Albert Einstein specially despised it, especially the claim instant communication with other electrons at infinite distances, obviously faster than light speed. The fact is physics insist that's the way the particle of the atoms is.
An age old experiment focusing light particles (photons) shot to a double slit screen in front of a light sensitive film called the double slit experiment. The light sensitive film detector doesn't record light though the slits the parallel positions we'd expect it should. Instead we observe a digital bar code like pattern only waves can form.
The pattern has no fuzzy merging edges with symmetrically even spacing between each vertical line clear and sharp edges as a high definition photograph. Photons seem to go though the slits like bullets and come out as a wave.
The experiment was repeated over and over again. Evens shot though a single slit the light sensitive film insisted on registering a waveform. No matter what was done the experimenters could not make the film behave any different. The test was done with electrons with the same result every time.
It appears the chemical action of our living bodies electrons are quantum leaping the electron orbits of every atom of our bodies no slower than a Planck scale in the positive value number of times per second communicating with electrons clear across the universe. Every thought in our heads is a firing of synapses of our brain cell activity. String theory suggests the effect is upto10 dimensions
If this is true, then our body atoms are quantum leaping their electron orbits. If it's true electrons communicate the spooky action at a distance, our body electrons are communicating with the universe at large.
This includes the physical chemical action of the firing of all the synapse of all our brain cells. The electrical activity is generated by our thoughts all the time. The electrons of the atoms are quantum leaping their orbits as with the rest of our body cells. The quantum leaping of the electron obits makes our brain a quantum leaper. Being totally random the randomness is uncontrollable.
Mathematics tells us the number the popular internet search engine company Goggle is named after, is a finite number of 1 with a 100 zero number. If double the zeros, is still a finite number called a googolplex. ( 1 and 200 zeros) and is still a finite number. We can double the zeros again (1 with 400 zeros) and it is still a finite number.
If we multiply goggle by 10 is a 1,000 digit number still a finite value. In fact trillions of zeros with and end, is still finite. Even100's of trillions of zeros is an end point is still finite.
Calculating the odds of getting correctly a 50 digit lottery number game in one guess is finite. We will not be astonished with with any large number out of 100's of 1,000's of trillions digit number.
Mathematics tells us infinite is defined as a number with no end. It can never be reached because the end doesn't exist. If time in the universe is infinite then 100.000's of trillions of centuries pass on earth every second of all the seconds in trillions and trillions of centuries of time on earth still with no end.
Infinite tells us our body electrons are quantum leaping their orbit generating combinations of many worlds every second since all the seconds of the big bang that has supposed to have created the universe up to this point in time as possibly can be
Even a finite number of 100,000.000's of trillions of a digit number with end point combinations of parallel earth's is possible. There is many alternate universe and earth possibilities. There are trillions of ourselves living different lives on different worlds than ours and we are no exception to the many possibilities.
Infinite velocity
Mathematics tells us the powers of 10 can project the theoretical distance
way-way beyond space time.
Powers of 10 is 1 multiplied by 10 many times. Any 2 dollar calculator demonstrates. Enter 1 X 10 = X 10 =, X 10 = X = respectively. 1 and 7 zeros is as far as they go. You would have multiplied 1 by 10 seven times. Any more you will need to turn to a scientific calculator or at lest a calculator capable of up to 1 and 12 or more zero digit read out.
When petrol heads talk of acceleration performance they include 0 as a base figure to a figure in so many seconds. The average family SUV can accelerate 0 to 80kmph (50mph) in several seconds. Formulae one racing cars in a second or so. In other words 0 stands in for take off readiness no distance.
If get set for take off is 0 meters. Multiplied by 1 results in 1 with no zeros. 1 multiplied by 10 results in 1 with 1 zero, is 1 multiplied by 10 once. Multiplied by 10 is 1 with 2 zeros, is twice. Multiplied by 10, is 3 zeros, 3 times and multiplied by 10 is 1 and 4 zeros, 4 times. 1 multiplied by 10, once, twice, three and four times. In other words 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6k zeros in 6 seconds respectively. A zero every second.
Multiplying by a 1 and 4 zero number by10 razes the number to 5 zeros. Multiplying by 10 razes the 1 and 5 zeros to 6 zeros. In other other words, starting with every time 1 is multiplied by 10 a 0 is added razing the number by times called powers of 10. A million for example is 1 multiplied by 10 six times.
The popular internet search engine company Goggle is named after, is a finite number, 1 multiplied by 10 a 100 times resulting in 1 with 99 zeros, a 100 digit number. Scientific notation for such a large number is 10 to the 100.
If we multiply goggle by10 results in 1 with 9,999 zeros a 1,000 digit number. It is a finite number because of a beginning and an end. Any trillions of zeros is a beginning and an ending number. Even 1 multiplied by ten 1,000's of trillions of times is beginning and an end point. It is still finite because of a finite number of digits.
Calculating the odds of getting correctly a 100 digit lottery number in one guess is finite odds. If we get used to such humongous numbers we will no longer be astonished with any number 100's of 1,000's of trillions digit number.
If numbers so huge have a beginning and and end, then what's infinite? Mathematics defines it as a number with no beginning and no end. The beginning can never be defined because there is none. The end can never be reached because there is none. 1 dived 3 has a beginning but no ending. So too, the well known geometry number for circles call pi.
When it comes to time, our clocks divide time into finite increments based on the cosmic spin and orbit of the earth round the sun. We all observe the second hand of clocks move every division a full circle in a minute. Every second is a finite amount of time. We all know there is 60 seconds in a minuet and 60 minutes in an hour making another period of of time we express as hour an, divided by 3,600 finite seconds. The law of mathematics tells the reciprocal of an hour pans out ever second is 1/3,600th of a one hour TV program.
The Gregorian calendar used by western democracies tells us a date change is every 12 midnight the equivalent of a total of 86,400 seconds. The calendar has 7 days starting with the first second 12 midnight of the first working day12 of midnight Monday morning every second to the following last second of Sunday night. Immediately the date changes to the next day starting the week again. It pans out every second equals 60 squared (multiplied by itself) times 24 times 7.
The Gregorian calendar has various days to each month, 29 to 31. We can calculate the number of seconds in a year with the formulae 60 squared (multiplied by itself) times times 24, times 365 days panning out to 12 midnight new years morning to 12 midnight New years eve the same year, well over 31 million seconds to a year.
Operating on the principle knowing the second you were born can potentially calculate how old we are in seconds. Only our birthday we can calculate how old we are in days.
If we take into account of the extra day every 3rd February leap year in a decade we an calculate every second of a century, a millennia, (1,000 years), a million, a billion even a trillion centuries is a beginning and an end.
What do this mean if there infinite velocity or should we say acceleration? Taking off is a beginning. Lets experiment with some numbers. Lets accelerate in a power of 10, a distance of 10 times every second starting with a take off a distance of a meter in the first second. Mathematically it is zero to a meter in a second.
By the end of the 2nd second we'd be a distance of 10 meters. 0 to 10 meters in 2 seconds.
By the end of the 3rd second we'd be a 100 meters. 0 to a distance of a100 meters in 3 seconds.
By the end of the 4th second we'd be a thousand meters. We know from the standard metric system there is a1,000 meters in a kilometer which works out to 100 times 10, equals an acceleration to a distance of a kilometer in 4 seconds flat.
This kilometer is the same amount of time the second hand of clocks move 4 divisions, 0 to a meter at take off in 1 second, 10 meters in 2 seconds , a 100 meters in 3 seconds and 1,000 meters in 4 seconds respectively.
By the end of the 5th second we'd be a distance of ten times that,10km. By the end of the 6th second we'd be a distance of 100km. And by the end of the 7th second we'd be of a 1,000km and so on.
By the end of the end of the 8th second a zero is added. (10,000Km). Another second another zero, and another second another zero and so on. For every second there is a zero added 100,000K by 10 seconds. At that acceleration we'd be less than 12 seconds we would reach Mars from earth.
Operating on the principle every second a zero is added means we'd be a distance of 60 zero kilometers away from the take off point in 1 minute spelt out as 10 to the 60k in that time. This pans out to 1km multiplied by 10 sixty.
For an hour o to a distance of 1 multiplied by 10 three thousand six hundred times, a scientific notation of 10 to the 3,600k in the time of an hour. For a day a distance of 10 to the 86,400k. Imagine the distance traveling a week a month, a year or a century of time on earth let a lone accelerating with no end. Just think of the distance covered 10 to the over 31 million k for a year.
Powers of 10 is 1 multiplied by 10 many times. Any 2 dollar calculator demonstrates. Enter 1 X 10 = X 10 =, X 10 = X = respectively. 1 and 7 zeros is as far as they go. You would have multiplied 1 by 10 seven times. Any more you will need to turn to a scientific calculator or at lest a calculator capable of up to 1 and 12 or more zero digit read out.
When petrol heads talk of acceleration performance they include 0 as a base figure to a figure in so many seconds. The average family SUV can accelerate 0 to 80kmph (50mph) in several seconds. Formulae one racing cars in a second or so. In other words 0 stands in for take off readiness no distance.
If get set for take off is 0 meters. Multiplied by 1 results in 1 with no zeros. 1 multiplied by 10 results in 1 with 1 zero, is 1 multiplied by 10 once. Multiplied by 10 is 1 with 2 zeros, is twice. Multiplied by 10, is 3 zeros, 3 times and multiplied by 10 is 1 and 4 zeros, 4 times. 1 multiplied by 10, once, twice, three and four times. In other words 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6k zeros in 6 seconds respectively. A zero every second.
Multiplying by a 1 and 4 zero number by10 razes the number to 5 zeros. Multiplying by 10 razes the 1 and 5 zeros to 6 zeros. In other other words, starting with every time 1 is multiplied by 10 a 0 is added razing the number by times called powers of 10. A million for example is 1 multiplied by 10 six times.
The popular internet search engine company Goggle is named after, is a finite number, 1 multiplied by 10 a 100 times resulting in 1 with 99 zeros, a 100 digit number. Scientific notation for such a large number is 10 to the 100.
If we multiply goggle by10 results in 1 with 9,999 zeros a 1,000 digit number. It is a finite number because of a beginning and an end. Any trillions of zeros is a beginning and an ending number. Even 1 multiplied by ten 1,000's of trillions of times is beginning and an end point. It is still finite because of a finite number of digits.
Calculating the odds of getting correctly a 100 digit lottery number in one guess is finite odds. If we get used to such humongous numbers we will no longer be astonished with any number 100's of 1,000's of trillions digit number.
If numbers so huge have a beginning and and end, then what's infinite? Mathematics defines it as a number with no beginning and no end. The beginning can never be defined because there is none. The end can never be reached because there is none. 1 dived 3 has a beginning but no ending. So too, the well known geometry number for circles call pi.
When it comes to time, our clocks divide time into finite increments based on the cosmic spin and orbit of the earth round the sun. We all observe the second hand of clocks move every division a full circle in a minute. Every second is a finite amount of time. We all know there is 60 seconds in a minuet and 60 minutes in an hour making another period of of time we express as hour an, divided by 3,600 finite seconds. The law of mathematics tells the reciprocal of an hour pans out ever second is 1/3,600th of a one hour TV program.
The Gregorian calendar used by western democracies tells us a date change is every 12 midnight the equivalent of a total of 86,400 seconds. The calendar has 7 days starting with the first second 12 midnight of the first working day12 of midnight Monday morning every second to the following last second of Sunday night. Immediately the date changes to the next day starting the week again. It pans out every second equals 60 squared (multiplied by itself) times 24 times 7.
The Gregorian calendar has various days to each month, 29 to 31. We can calculate the number of seconds in a year with the formulae 60 squared (multiplied by itself) times times 24, times 365 days panning out to 12 midnight new years morning to 12 midnight New years eve the same year, well over 31 million seconds to a year.
Operating on the principle knowing the second you were born can potentially calculate how old we are in seconds. Only our birthday we can calculate how old we are in days.
If we take into account of the extra day every 3rd February leap year in a decade we an calculate every second of a century, a millennia, (1,000 years), a million, a billion even a trillion centuries is a beginning and an end.
What do this mean if there infinite velocity or should we say acceleration? Taking off is a beginning. Lets experiment with some numbers. Lets accelerate in a power of 10, a distance of 10 times every second starting with a take off a distance of a meter in the first second. Mathematically it is zero to a meter in a second.
By the end of the 2nd second we'd be a distance of 10 meters. 0 to 10 meters in 2 seconds.
By the end of the 3rd second we'd be a 100 meters. 0 to a distance of a100 meters in 3 seconds.
By the end of the 4th second we'd be a thousand meters. We know from the standard metric system there is a1,000 meters in a kilometer which works out to 100 times 10, equals an acceleration to a distance of a kilometer in 4 seconds flat.
This kilometer is the same amount of time the second hand of clocks move 4 divisions, 0 to a meter at take off in 1 second, 10 meters in 2 seconds , a 100 meters in 3 seconds and 1,000 meters in 4 seconds respectively.
By the end of the 5th second we'd be a distance of ten times that,10km. By the end of the 6th second we'd be a distance of 100km. And by the end of the 7th second we'd be of a 1,000km and so on.
By the end of the end of the 8th second a zero is added. (10,000Km). Another second another zero, and another second another zero and so on. For every second there is a zero added 100,000K by 10 seconds. At that acceleration we'd be less than 12 seconds we would reach Mars from earth.
Operating on the principle every second a zero is added means we'd be a distance of 60 zero kilometers away from the take off point in 1 minute spelt out as 10 to the 60k in that time. This pans out to 1km multiplied by 10 sixty.
For an hour o to a distance of 1 multiplied by 10 three thousand six hundred times, a scientific notation of 10 to the 3,600k in the time of an hour. For a day a distance of 10 to the 86,400k. Imagine the distance traveling a week a month, a year or a century of time on earth let a lone accelerating with no end. Just think of the distance covered 10 to the over 31 million k for a year.
Sunday, July 3, 2016
Gravity slows time. Clock second hands and digital time piece seconds represent the measurement of the earth's gravity. Every second doesn't go any faster or slower. They are constant.
Deep inside the earth where gravity is concentrated time is a few milliseconds ( Mill lee from the standard metric system for a thousandth ) slower. On the surface, by the time you finish this sentence every clock tells us the future second has become the present and now the passed second. On the top floors of city sky scrappers every second is a few microseconds ( micro for a millionth ) faster.
The further we travel from the influence of the earth's gravity the more time speeds up. As we return to earth we are returning back to the influence of earth's gravity. Time slows down. By the time we reach earth we find time is the way we left it.
Quantum physics tells us every second is quantified. Quantum is a term meaning very tiny amount. It is 38 decimal zeroes, 6262 a total of a 43 decimal number of a meter. Such a tiny number is expressed as 6.262 times 10 to the minus 43. ( 6.626 X 10-43 of a meter equivalent to 6.262 X 10-36 of a millimeter called a Planck constant. In this case of time of a second called a Planck time.
Doing the math's if we remove the minis sign we have the same number in the positive value. ( 6.262 X 1043 ).
It is the reciprocal of the minus value. Actually the minus value is the reciprocal of the positive value. In other words the reciprocal of each other. The positive value tells us tells us the number of Planck seconds in a second, while minus value tells us of a second. A theory the universe is made up of Strings exist on a scale this Planck scale. The Planck scale represents the amount of length, mass, time and energy.
Atoms are the smallest structure of the molecules that make up you and me. They are not the smallest by any means. Our atoms are made of further orbiting cloud of particles called electrons racing round a pair of particles in the center called neutrons and protons. These are made of a whole zoo of particles including quarks only to name one, ranging from up, down to strange Quarks. These particles are made of vibrating rubber band like strings that suppose to be no bigger than a Planck length in scale. Made up of these parts we are quantum on that tiny scale by nature.
Our environment second is made up 6.26 X 1043 Planck seconds. It is the length of time frozen in time. The positive value tells us the number of times every second. It is a digital video equipment of a frequency of 6.262 X 1031THz ( tera from the standard metric system for 1 trillion and Hertz a single Planck second ) every second. Our eyes see a maximum of 20MHz ( Mega from for a million ) as perfect High Definition ( HD ) limit.
Gravity slows time. Clock second hands and digital time piece seconds represent the measurement of the earth's gravity. Every second doesn't go any faster or slower. They are constant.
Deep inside the earth where gravity is concentrated time is a few milliseconds ( Mill lee from the standard metric system for a thousandth ) slower. On the surface, by the time you finish this sentence every clock tells us the future second has become the present and now the passed second. On the top floors of city sky scrappers a few microseconds ( for a millionth ) faster.
The further we travel from the influence of the earth's gravity the more time speeds up. As we return to earth we are returning back to the influence of earth's gravity again. Time slows down. By the time we reach earth we find time is the way we left it.
Quantum physics tells us every second is quantified. Quantum is a term meaning very tiny amount. It is 38 decimal zeroes, 6262 a total of a 43 decimal number of a meter. Such a tiny number is expressed as 6.262 times 10 to the minus 43. ( 6.626 X 10-43 of a meter equivalent to 6.262 X 10-36 of a millimeter called a Planck constant. In this case of time of a second called a Planck time.
Doing the math's if we remove the minis sign we have the same number in the positive value. ( 6.262 X 1043 ).
It is the reciprocal of the minus value. Actually the minus value is the reciprocal of the positive value. In other words the reciprocal of each other. The positive value tells us tells us the number of Planck seconds in a second, while minus value tells us of a second. A theory the universe is made up of Strings exist on a scale this Planck scale. The Planck scale represents the amount of length, mass, time and energy.
Atoms are the smallest structure of the molecules that make up you and me. They are not the smallest by any means. Our atoms are made of further orbiting cloud of particles called electrons racing round a pair of particles in the center called neutrons and protons. These are made of a whole zoo of particles including quarks only to name one, ranging from up, down to strange Quarks. These particles are made of vibrating rubber band like strings that suppose to be no bigger than a Planck length in scale. Made up of these parts we are quantum on that tiny scale by nature.
Our environment second is made up 6.26 X 1043 Planck seconds. It is the length of time frozen in time. The positive value tells us the number of times every second. It is a digital video equipment of a frequency of 6.262 X 1031THz ( tera from the standard metric system for 1 trillion and Hertz a single Planck second ) every second. Our eyes see a maximum of 20MHz ( Mega from for a million ) as perfect High Definition ( HD ) limit.
Saturday, July 2, 2016
Isaac Newtown and Albert Einstein bought us the laws of gravity and motion. Legend has it, When Newtown noticed an apple fall from a tree that got him thinking. Why the sun and moon didn't fall to earth like an aple. The drop to ground has become known as mass of earth and apple attracted to each other. The velocity had become the laws of Newtonian motion.
The next time you are at a supermarket weigh anything a kilogram packet in your hand. According to Newtown you are feeling the attractive force of both the packet and earth's mass attracting each other.
If you let drop from the top floor of a tall sky scrapper, both the 1kg and earth's mass, snatches it accelerating a meter in a second, 0 to a meter in second. Newtown's second law of motion says where there is a force ( pull of earth's mass in this example ) there is an equal and opposite force telling us accelerating bodies resist acceleration called inertia. It pulls them back as if an invisible hand holding it back against a hand pulling it down, today we express as G's.
Whether vertical free fall or propelled in a sideways plane, is weighed down till the acceleration is terminated to a maximum constant speed in a second. The earth's mass cannot accelerate our free falling kg faster than a meter per second.
Sky divers leaping from planes take about a 150 meters of free fall acceleration to terminate the acceleration. Terminal acceleration is a constant maximum constant of about 320kmph ( 200mph ).
Even throwing a1Kg down the side of a sky scraper with all your might, will only accelerate to a meter in a second terminating to the constant maximum speed. It tumbles down impacting with the immovable earth of the street bellow.
Impact is testimony of an illusion of weightless. The initial acceleration charges anything falling with a pulling back sensation. Any moving body during motion is weighed down by the constant velocity. Impacts tell us this weight is an energy stored in moving bodies called kinetic energy.
If a our 1kg is a steel bar, bounces as it hits the street. Bounce is defined by Newtown's second law of the earth's mass kicking back on the falling mass. In this case, where bodies collide there is kick back force. A packet of grain absorbs it's Kinetic energy flattening it.
Basic arithmetic tells us there is 3,600 seconds in an hour. The standard metric system tells us k for kilo , ( prounced key low ). 1kg traveling a meter per second down the side of the building pans out in terms of kmph, a 1kg/3.6kmph kinetic energy.
In the zero resistance of out of space the earth orbits the sun, spinning on it's axis faster than bullet speeds. It is tilted about 30 degrees from vertical ( 11 to 7 o'clock angle ). And it is not a perfect sphere caused by gravity of artic circle and Antarctica compressing inwards the equator.
Two astronomers studying the night sky one from the middle of the Artic circle of the North pole and the other from the middle of Antarctica in the south pole. Both will perceive looking up at the constellations above them. Looking up while the other looks doesn't exist with any sphere. Both astronomers see the light of the stars coming towards them the same direction.
All over the world we observe light coming to our eyes in every position on earth. We can step left and right, forward and back, move up and down no matter what direction in any and every direction and see the visible radiation no matter what direction. Light travels from all round us from every direction. It has been traveling just under 300,000km/s in out of space since the first light of the first stars soon after the big bang that has supposed to have created the universe.
An average walking pace is a meter per second velocity, in terms of kmph pans out to the same velocity as our free falling 1kg. From our point of view of light speed light travels a distance of 300,000km by time we walk just 1 meter. Or by the time 1kg terminal acceleration. It is the same amount of time the second hands moves a division. Mathematics tells us there is 300,000,000 meters in 300,000km. To the British 6 zeros is a thousand, thousand and Americans a million.
From our point of view we observe light travels 300,000km/s. But if we view from light speed's point of view sees the universe move 3km/s. It's all in the math's. From light speeds point of view the universe travels 300,000 seconds of time to travel 300,000km. If we do the math's on this equal to just under 3 and a 1/2 days.
Different points of view tells us time doesn't stop at light speed. If we observe time from a light speed point of view we observe the illusion of light speed to fast to observe time moving anymore. Every second on earth that passes is as slow as 3 and a 1/2 days to light speed. From our point of view time is moving normally. Time can't go any slower than light speed can't go any faster.
According to Newton's definition of gravity both the masses of the Artic circle of the north pole and Antarctica in the south pole is an attractive inward direction. In fact the entire circumference of earth. The inward pulls of both poles end up squeezing a budge at the equator.
Albert Einstein's General theory of relativity says the mass of the earth is pulling in on a rubbery and flexible space to the surface of the entire circumference. The earth's mass shrink raps a rubbery and flexible properties like plastic shrink rap squeezing tightly round the whole planet. A distortion of space surrounds the earth's circumference from all directions. In fact every piece of matter from a speck of dust to every star in entire galaxies distort the rubbery properties in this way.
According to the General theory the mass of the artic circle of the north pole for example, is bending space in a inward direction towards the surface as much as Antarctica of the south pole is. In fact, the mass of the streets of your neighborhood as much as the streets of the other side of the world is.
It is the heavy mass of earth shrinking space tightly compressing the oceans of the world and the air we breath round the entire circumference. Think of the shape and mass of a moving submarine or a sperm whale under water displacing water. Water pressure compresses submarine hulls and sperm whale bodies inward from all directions, depending on how deep very tightly. The deeper the more tighter.
The same with the stretched inward curves of space round the circumference of earth. The moon followers this inward curve round the slightly egg shape distorted space giving the various lunar moth's of the calendar.
If we pay more attention to mathematics than we should here, with enough information, it can project the inward crushing pressure of water on a submarine hull. The common measurement is a System International ( SI ) ponds per square inch ( PSI ) term, we commonly reference to car and bicycle tire pressures in an outward expansion. The metric equivalent is kilograms per square centimeter ( Kg/c2 ). In the case of deep sea water pressure in tones of inward per square inch pressure.
The deepest trench in the world the Marians trench can crush deep sea submersibles inward in every direction like a car compactor on a car in the time of less than a second. This is the compression force of the earth's mass shrink rapping space tightly.
Albert Einstein special theory of relativity defines Newtown's law of force and motion as the pull back force of inertia as a the equivalence. We commonly view motion on a side ways plane expressed as G-forces or G's. It works equally well in vertical free.
The scientific unit specific of the earth mass pull 9.8 Newton's. It is the unit of the compression force of 1 kilogram per cubic meter ( 1kg/m3 ) of the pressure of space. The earth's total mass is about 18 trillion tones per cubic kilometer.
Accelerated fast enough in a side ways planes we feel the weight of being pulled back by the inertia pulling back such such as feeling the power of the weight of Roller coaster accelerations pulling us back into our seats. If we feel double our body weight, is 2G's. 3 times 3G's and 4 times and so no. Free fall of the earth's mass is still 9.8N no matter how heavy a body is ,is falling.
Heavy bodies appear the illusion of falling faster. It is all in the acceleration. Heavy bodies reach terminal acceleration in longer distances in the same 1 second than lighter bodies do.
Any acceleration above 4G's is a very uncomfortable weighed down sensation to say the lest. The weight of any high speed acceleration terminated to a constant velocity will strain all our organs.
Double our body weight is enough to stop bad hearts. Our lungs and the air molecules are so heavy we struggle to breath because they are heavier for the body to move let a lone to move our heavy limbs. It is the equivalent experiencing a larger mass than the earth.
From specks of dust to large galaxies in the zero resistance of out of space coast faster than bullet speeds. But never any faster. They all coast way-way below light speed. Motion is a different story on the surface of earth.
Mass distorting flexible space dampens velocity. A walking pace for example is felt as 3.6kmph movement on the surface of earth. Compared to orbiting earth we coast no slower than above a bullet speed velocity we feel no motion at all. We experience a stationary sensation.
Einstein would agree with the analogy If we took away all the light of the universe all that would be left is the black void of space. We would feel a stationary sensation even when know we are traveling faster than a bullet. It takes a velocity close to the speed of light to start to notice any resemblance of any motion
Clock second hands and digital time piece seconds represent measuring our environment time on the surface of earth. Every second doesn't go any faster or slower. They are constant. By the time you finish this sentence the future second has become the present and now the passed second every second.
Quantum physics tells us time is quantified. Every second is divided into a fixed quantum leap of a Planck second.
More to follow. I'll keep in touch
Wednesday, June 8, 2016
How does light travel? It is a visible electromagnetic radiation every direction we look. It travels to us from all directions. Despite the zero resistance of space all bodies coast at maximum speed limits and light is no exception. What we see is a coaster just under 300,000km per second ( or a 186,000 miles per second if you like ). Everything else several times faster than bullets. Everything just doesn't go any faster including light.
Mathematics is always been the corner stone of science. By following a simple formulae we can convert given meters per second into kilometers per hour terms. We all know there is 60 seconds in a minute and 60 minutes in an hour. So adding up all the seconds pans out to 60 squared giving us 3,600 seconds in an hour. ( sh = 602 ) perfect constant we can use to measure the speed of light though math's.
We can all be pretty good at judging how fast we walk one meter, about a stride and a half by the time we say one thousand and one. It is the same amount of time the second hand of clocks move a division, any digital time piece second, and the distance light travels just short of 300,000km in the same amount of time.
According to the standard metric system a thousand meters is a kilometer. If we ignore the zeros we can use K for kilometers. We can simply multiply c ( light speed constant ) by 3.6 gives us a 10,080,000,000kmph term.
Walking a distance of a meter every second for an hour the total distance of 3,600 meters. 1m/s steady walking pace is a 3.6kmph velocity. We can use math's to project the contrast light travels the same distance in time.
Our mathematical instinct agrees it is only a matter of asking ourselves how many meters go into 300,000km. By multiplying 300,000 by a 1,000 works out to adding three zeros. To the British 6 zeroes is a thousand thousand. To the Americans a million. Math's projects light travels 300,000,000 times faster we walk a single meter.
Math's tells us the reciprocal of 300,000m/s is 300 thousandth second. It is essentially 1 dived 300,000 light travels a kilometer. For a meter the reciprocal of 300,000,000. ( 1 dived 300,000,000 ) gives us meter in 1/300,000,000th of a second. The standard metric system prefix, micro ( 1 dived 1,000,000 ) tells us 300 microseconds ( 300μs/m ).
Light slows down in the earth's atmosphere. Less than a second it accelerates back into space. Classical physics tells us It should be stopping dead in it's tracks to reverse direction. Once it clears the atmosphere it accelerates back to it's maximum speed. In other words acceleration is terminated to it's maximum coasting velocity in the emptiness of out of space. it just doesn't go any faster.
Albert Einstein's 1905 special theory was founded on Newtown's second law of motion. When we accelerate hard we feel the resistant property of our mass weighing us down. Our mass also resists slowing down when we have brake hard. The harder we accelerate the heavier we feel the more feel a puling forward against the resistance of braking hard. A classic example of a sudden braking we feel in crowed standing only room subway railway car.
When Einstein made new discoveries he updated his earlier theory laying down the foundation of the General theory. Math's has always been his Conner stone. He discovered evidence space is rubbery, elastic and flexible. Einstein predicted mass of stars and planets distorted the elastic space.
Their masses shrink rap it tightly round their entire circumferences. The earth orbits the sue spinning on it's axis at 11 to 7 O'clock angle ( 30θ ) the Artic circle of the north pole and Antarctica of the south distort space just as you and your neighborhood is, as the other side of the world is. How tightly the earth shrink raps space round the circumference of masses is the essence of Einstein's foundation of gravity.
Note, it is recently discovered rippling waves in the universe caused by the traveling masses of black holes that seems to support this theory.
The shrink rap compression of flexible space slows has a damping poetry. The damping property in out of space is creator than on the surface of earth. Austronuaghts can step out of a space station hatch for a space walk unaffected traveling faster than a bullet. In contrast try stepping out of moving vehicle traveling less than a kmph on the earth's surface.
We immediately experience Newton's second law first hand telling us we feel the mass of our bodies trying to keep moving us forward. The resisting forces of both acceleration and deceleration is the property of all mass including those in out of space called inertia.
We feel the the equivalent of a few kilograms in loaded Rolla Coaster trucks weighing us back into our seats in high speed accelerations. Einstein expressed this as the equivalent of gravity we express as the Rolla Coaster motion pulls in G's. It is the expression petrol heads express the power of their muscle cars pull, so many G's or pulls the tone.
The mass of the earth's pull pulls space inward every comer of it's circumference. This pulling inward power at sea level is equivalent to a compression of a kilogram per cubic meter. It accelerates everything to the ground in a mater of a few seconds.
The next time you are at a supermarket weigh a 1kg packet in you hand. You will be feeling the shrink rapping force of space trying to pull it to the ground. When drop it the earth's mass snatches it to the floor at your feet.
Dropped from the top floor of a tall sky scraper the earth's mass snatches it accelerating it to a meter in a second. the Inertia of any accelerating body eventually weighs it down so much it terminates to a constant velocity in the case the kilogram a meter in a second. The earth's mass cannot accelerate it any faster. It's acceleration is terminated to a coasting free fall kilogram tumbling straight down the side of the sky scraper at 3.6kmph slamming into the immovable street of the earth's masses bellow. The impact is a 1kg, 3.6kmph sudden stop.
Just before sky divers lunch themselves out of the door they are not accelerating. The second they jump, the earth's mass snatches them accelerating serial hundred meters in several seconds. It takes about a 125 meters of acceleration to terminate it. Once reached it is the maximum speed limit the diver can free fall to earth. Sky divers own inertia is the properties of Newton's law resisting acceleration.
To Einstein the insight into the link of terminal acceleration free fall we feel weightless was overwhelmed him. It is an illusion though, as they are very heavy with what is called Kinetic energy stored in the falling motion. We feel it in the initial acceleration but in the constant velocity.
Without a Para shoot, the force of the kinetic energy dissipates though their body, at 200kmph instant stop impact with the ground. For a brief second the equivalent of a much stronger gravitational force.
The force of the earth's mass pulling space tightly round it is our normal body weight holding us to the surface expressed as 1G. The scientific term is 9.8 Newtown's specific the earth's mass. It is the same value whether the mass of a spec of dust to a mountain of a incoming meteor. It's just the difference in mass.
Einstein realized the same force on a sideways plane in motion. We can easily see this in Rolla Caster examples. When we feel twice our body weight weighing us back into our seats is 2G's. Three times, is 3 and 4 times is 4G's respectively. Exactly the process in the weight of the twist and turns weighing us back and the pulling up to a stop power we experience, sky divers also experience in the first several seconds when leaping out of plane hatches.
For our entertainment Rolla Coasters are not meant to slow down hitting those tight twist and bends. Otherwise it wouldn't be much fun. They obey Newtown's first law of traveling in a straight line. We feel the mass of the cars trying to go straight ahead in a straight line when they hit those tight bends with out slowing down forced to curve at speed.
This is what happens to motor vehicles that hit tight bends at to high speed to handle the kenotic energy of the G-forces. The force of the uncontrollable velocity carries the car straight ahead with disastrous results.
Motor magazines and Car TV shows describe motor vehicle accelerations 0 to 60 ( in mph ) in a few seconds. A new term since the 21st century has been in Newton's.
Imagine the G's, 0 to a 160kmph ( or a 100mph if you like ) straight line acceleration in a second. Mathematics tells us equal to 0 to 44 meters in the first second. It is terminated to a constant 44m/s. Proof of this 44 times 3.6 equals a 160.kmph respectively. And a 160kmph over 3.6 pans out to 44 meters per second. I don't have to remind you math's can't lie you know.
If we accelerate to a distance a160km in the same amount of time math's projects 160km/s multiplied by 3.6 gives us a total of 576kmph take off in a second. It is equal to a 160km in the first second and 160km constant velocity every second after that.
Einstein predicted near light speed velocities bodies becomes compressed. Due to the weight of the inertia ( G's at light speed if you like ) like a car compactor. On a light speed scale the time it takes to crush the mass of a big SUV to the size of a human cell in less than a second. It is all in the inertia at light speed.
Thermal dynamics tells us compaction generates tremendous heat. The heat we feel from a bicycle pump pumping up an already tight tire is not from friction you know. It is the heated compressed air into in tire. Compresses anything already tightly compressed drives up temperature. Even in the zero resistance of a vacuum to light speed in a second acceleration the G's will rival being in the center of the heat and pressure of a nuclear explosion.
Fifty years ago the CBS American television studio under the direction of Gene Rowanberry created the science fiction TV series called Star Trek. Science advisers came up with a novel solution using antimatter for the purpose of exceeding light speed for the series. The plan was to utilize a forward going inertia back on the resisting inertia on the forward going Enterprise. The forward going inertia effectively cancels the inertia's force on the forward going Enterprise.
The mass of the enterprise has no inertia. It is free to accelerate to light speed. The forward going inertia effectively carries the enterprise to light speed in a second with no crushing and incineration. How it is done was the use of antimatter mix with matter. What is antimatter We begin with a review of matter to see how this works.
Matter is made up of atoms, that are made up of particles called electrons orbiting central particles called neutrons and protons. The orbiting electrons have a negative electrical charge while the central protons a positive charge with respect to neutral particles called neutrons, that make up the nucleus.
Positive and negative charges attract each other just like magnets. Like charges ( positive and positive and negative and negative ) repel each other with equal force. The law tells us like charges repel and unlike charge attract. In antimatter electrons are positive, and protons negative. like matter the unlike attract and like repel law applies.
When we introduce matter to antimatter, all the like charges occupy the same spaces so repel each other. The repelling forces react instantly on a light speed scale exploding of all atoms, both antimatter and matter. Matter is dangerous stuff to antimatter as equally as antimatter is dangerous stuff to matter.
Theoretically mater and antimatter canceling each other in and explosive energy. This was hoped should neutralize the reversing inertia on a forward going ship. Exploding mix, should aid the forward accelerating ship like a forward going inertia pulling the ship forward.
In 1994 a Mexican physicist Veil Alcarvier worked out the math's of warping space. His math's created a bubble round a hypothetical ship expanding space behind it and contracting space in front of it. The math's showed the displacement round the ship carried the ship faster than light.
To travel light speed we accelerate from sub light speed. Light is always just under 300,000km ahead of it. From light speeds point of view, sub light speed, travels 300,000 seconds per 300,000km. If we do the math's on this 300,000 seconds is equivalent to just under a long week end. If we view the universe from a light speed point of view the universe would be as slow, we observe light travel the same distance in a second.
As light doesn't travel any faster, from light speed point of view the universe doesn't travel any slower. Time is not stopped. It is only to slow to observe moving an illusion of stopped. Clocks are a good example of this.
Our environment's time is based on clocks set to the rotation of the earth every 12 midnight a calendar date change. We observe the second hand tick every division a second round the entire circumference in a minute. The minute hand at any given moment of time look frozen in time. We don't observe the movement move a division even when the second hand completes a circle. Things are even more radical with the hour hand.
We see the hour hand frozen in time every moment as it moves round the clock face. We can't observe it move a complete circle twice in a day. The hour hand completes two circles to every twelve midnight. Digital time pieces trace 23 hours, 59 minutes and 59 seconds exactly where the numbers reset to 00:00:00 at every date change. The numbers reveal no hours, no minutes and no seconds of the new day for a second where the countdown repeats the new day.
The minute and hour hands are an example of time slowed down to slow to observe moving the illusion the hands frozen in time.
Mathematics tells us, every date change is 23 hours 59 minutes and 59 seconds as slow as a second panning out to 86,400 times as slow. Every second works out the reciprocal.( 86,400th ). An hour works out to 59 minutes and 59 seconds, that equally pans out to 3,600 times as slow as every second and every minute 59 seconds as slow respectively.
Mathematics projects if we open out the circumference into a straight line multiplied by 7 pans out the distance light travels in a straight line. Rapping the light speed straight line round the circumference in a second light travels the circumference of earth. In other words the distance light travels in a second equals the circumference of earth times 7 times.
Light speed is always ahead of sub light speed by a distance of 300,000km. Accelerating to light speed from sub light speed we close the distance until we are or traveling in parallel with it because it isn't going any faster. In other words at light speed we travel zero kilometers with respect to it's speed. With respect to sub light speed becomes zero time.
It is a misconception time stops at light speed. If we take the our sub light speed environment second, as we approach light speed we close distance shorter and shorter. Going faster and faster towards light speed we would observe the sub light speed second getting slower and slower. We observe every second stretch longer and longer until we observe the universe slowed down 300,000 seconds to travel 300,000km. If we do the math's on this see's the universes just short of three days every 300,000km.
Time is not stopped. Traveling the speed of light faster than sub light speed, time doesn't go any slower than we see light speed go as fast when traveling at sub light speed.
It is the principle of the illusion of the minute and hour hands of clocks frozen in time at any given moment of time measuring the minutes and hours moving of the day.
We observe the second hand measure sub light speed ( our environment second ) completing a whole circle in a minute. By the time the second hand makes a full circle we don't see the minute hand move a division. Despite the minute hand frozen in time every minute is moving 60 times as slow as every environment second.
Things are even more dramatic with the environment hour in relation to every second. By the time the second hand makes 60 full circles and the minute hand one circle, both the hour and minute hands are frozen at any given moment of time. We never observe the hour hand move a division.
Note twelve midnight is a date change. Digital time pieces tell us a second to 12 midnight is 23 hours 59 minutes and 59 seconds. There is no such thing as 24. The next second the numbers reset to 00:00:00, changing the date, telling us no hours, no minutes, and no seconds for a second of time. The next second is a second after midnight ( 00:00:01 ) counting down to a minute after ( 00:00:59 to 00:01:00 ).
The numbers repeat every every second till 00:59:59. The next second is one in the morning. ( 01:00:00 ). The seconds repeat as with the minutes to 02:00:00 in the morning respectively. The system repeats -3, -4, -5, -6, -7 and so on to 12 midday. 12:00:00.
Twelve hour digital clocks repeat in the afternoon 1, 2, 3, 4, and so on till a second before the next date changes repeating the cycle.
A 24 hour digital clock known as military time 1 in the afternoon is 13:00:00. Two is 14:00:00, three is 15:00;00 and so on 16, 17, 18, 19:00:00 seven o'clock in the evening and so on till a second before the date changes 23:59:59 a second before 12 midnight resetting to 00:00:00 instantly changing the date again. Every date change is every 24 hours at every 12 midnight.
This doesn't mean the same time everywhere in the world. The earth's tilt has a dramatic effect on the worlds time. The tilt at 11 to 7 O'clock ( a 30θ ) angle puts the Chatman Island land mass just south west of New Zealand 12 midnight a date change.
For argument sake when 12 midnight changes to 23rd day at the Chatham islands, the tip of Scotland changes to the 22nd there. It takes 24 hours for the shadow of the sun to pass over every land mass the entire circumference of earth. The tip of Scotland is always 24 hours ( or a day if you like ) behind the Chatman Islands. !2 midday 23rd Chatham Islands the tip of Scotland will be 12 midday 22nd.
What is one time were you are many kilometers away is a different time. The seconds and minuets make it very accurate from state to state inside each country. Neighboring states can be close as a few seconds ahead or behind.
If we take the circumference of a circle opened out to a straight line is a reflection all straight lines rolled into a circle are the circumferences of circles.
We can measure the straight line across the circle once, twice, three times and a little bit more about a 7th. This pans out to 1 divide 7 plus 3 accurate only to two decimal places called ( pie ) pi. The symbol is the Greet capital letter pi π. Scientific calculators have pi keys that show pi correctly up to 30 decimal places. Mathematicians have been trying to find the end of the fraction for centuries. It appears to have no end. It doesn't repeat in any regular pattern and being infinite has every phone number in the world.
It also applies to spheres. We can measure the circumference of a sphere with a piece of string cut to length and opened out to a straight line and measure it with a ruler. Rolled into a circle the sphere will fit neatly in it. There are mathematical formulas based on π. we can this with math's There are endless possibilities.
Operating on the principle all pi formulae is applicable to all spheres including planets and stars. Pi only needs the diameter across them to calculate the circumference, volume and mass. We can calculate how many times light travels round their circumferences.
If we take the circumference of earth opened out to a straight line multiplied by 7 equals the distance light speed travels round the circumference of in a second. In other words light travels round the earth 7 times a second if you like, mathematically equal to the distance light speed travels in a straight line.
Distance distorts time. We can see this clearly outside a fast railway train. The immediate rail side flashes by. By contrast the distance of as country scene travel very slowly. It is as if the distance is traveling independently. Between the slow moving distance and the immediate rail side the country side seems to visually stretch to accommodate the difference as we go. Dispute traveling a 160kmph we observe high up and at a distance aircraft look suspended in mid air.
Cosmologists are familiar with black holes and time. It is a common misconception time is stopped inside black holes. Mathematics tells us time is only slowed to a point we we can't see moving anymore. Albert Einstein's special theory of relativity tells us observing a 1,000 years ( a millennia ) sped up as fast as every second point of view, from the opposite point of view see's every second slowed down a 1,000 years respectively.
The faster we observe time go from the opposite point of view see's us the slower point of view of us proportionately. Like I said, time is not stopped. Only the relative illusion of to slow top observe moving
The second hand of analogue clocks move a division every second as digital seconds. It is the time we say one thousand and one, the time a couple of strides in a every meter and and light speed.
Public transport time tables tell us there is a Monday to Friday and a Saturday and Sunday schedule ending the week. Our mathematical instinct agrees the week begins 12 midnight date change Monday morning a total of 7 days ending a second before the date changes 12 midnight Sunday night repeating the cycle.
The Gregorian calendar we use today has different number of days in each month. They range from 29 to 31 in a regular year, A leap year has an extra day at the end of February every 3rd year in every decade.
Mathematics adds up the total seconds in a year 60 squared times 24, times 365 a normal year and in every third year 366. All said and done, light travels a distance of over 31 million times ( 31,536,000, seconds multiplied by 299.797km and 458 meters to be exact or calculated in miles if you like ) in a year.
Operating on the principle taking into account of every 3rd leap year in every decade we can add up the total distance light had traveled in every decade. The same principle applied to a century, a millennia, a million and a billion years.
Mathematics can take all the seconds into the future trillions of centuries passed on earth light travels across the universe way-way beyond the time of the big bang that has supposed to have created the universe.
Some of us believe when our sun dies as a star could produce black hole. It's current size won't cut it. It's to to small blow away it's core when it goes. The explosive force is enough the outer layers to have the escape velocity. The sun's mass is barely enough to dampen the explosion to a fizzer collapse of the star's core. The force of the gravity compacts the core to the size of earth called a white dwarf.
Thye shrink rapping of space on the surface of the sun is believed to be a 100,000 times as strong. as earth mass can achieve. Doing the math's standing on the surface you will weigh a 100,000 times you body weight as you would on earth. You would weigh as much more than a supertanker.
Albert Einstein's general theory of reality tells us white dwarfs shrink raps space. The pressure would be equivalent to the entire earth in a large luxury car crusher crushed up into a sphere the size of a pin head, in less than a second.
It takes stars10 times and more the size of our sun for escape velocity of the outer regions. The core still remains producing a reasonable supernovae into a white dwarf. It takes 100's of times more then the sun's size to blast away even the core.
White dwarfs are created by small to medium size stars gone supernovae. The resulting mass the size of earth has enough inward shrink rap pull to rival black holes. Mathematics indicate the strength dampens time but we can say can never able to stop it.
From the surface point of view, a captured body orbits millions of times before being crashed by it's own weight in seconds. From that point of view several millennia passes on earth in the same amount of time. From our view point observing from earth, a second on the surface of a white dwarf is several millennia long.
It takes stars100's of times bigger for enough escape velocity to blow away the core There will be no matter left to form anything leaving a black void of a corps of the stare.
The black void left can be many light years across. The edge where light disappears is called the event horizon. The center of the black void the center of of shrunk raped space called a singularity no bigger than an atom.
To most of us black holes are infinite mass with zero volume. Infinite is bigger in the order of scale the internet search engine Goggle name after, a 100 digit number, 1 with 99 zeros. It is even bigger than the square of Goggle, a 10,000 digit number called a Googleplex. It is even bigger than Gooleplex squared. ( A 1,000,00,000 digit number ). In other words in terms of an order of scale number, an infinite number of zeros.
Quoting time in the universe is meaningless without the reference to the time earth makes a complete orbit round the sun. It is the same amount of time light travels the universe, all the seconds, over 31 million and all, a 7 digit number, multiplied by c projects the distance light travels in one orbit.
Before the big bang that has supposed to have created the universe is less than 14 with15 zeros earth obits since it's birth. Not until the earth there was no order of scale reference expect for perhaps the orbits of a planet orbiting it's parent star before earth. With no reference to our environment second, time in the universe can easily be infinite. It is the state inside the black void of black holes.
It is the time park statues see part environment times. What we see as a statue in a generation many millions of centuries pass in less an environment second. It is true with the Geology of the earth. When a Dina saw died less than a second the skeletal remains is dug up billions of year later.
If black holes are infinite we'd expect them to be infinitely cold. Using the Cecieus scale water freezes sold as steel 0θC. It is a temperature it can't freeze any father despite temperature plummeting bellow the maximum freezing point. 20θC below is a hostile environment enterable to life extinguished in minutes. Minus 50 extinguishes life entirely.
Minus C is finite. There is a limit it goes -273θC. It is a point where all activity of the atom ceases. It just doesn't get any colder. Without the electromagnetic radiation radiating from the sun and all the stars of the universe, the can reach 100's of millions of θC hot, would be the temperature of space just as it is deep inside a black hole.
This appears to make black holes finite. In other words black hole gravity stops activity of the atom. It is the maximum coldness. If black holes are infinite who ever heard of infinite coldness?
Over 30 years ago Steffen Hawking reasoned temperature inside black holes may even be a few digress above -273θC. This minuscule bit of radiation is expressed as Hawking radiation ever since. In essence black holes in terms of coldness may not be infinite as we suppose.
So how much does black how slow time? There is a scale called a Planck constant. It is a 43 digit number 38 decimal zeros (minus) 6262 better known by the scientific notation of 6.2626 X 10-43. Discovered by a German Physicist at the turn of the last century that represents a moment in time, (a Planck second or time) mass (a Planck mass) and length. (A Planck length) expressed as quanta. that revolutionized physics.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)