In 1898 Jules Vern wrote a science fiction novel titled round the world in 80 days. This post is about what happens round the world on a light speed scale.
In the zero resistance of out of space light coasts a maximum distance in a straight line of just under 300,000km, (299 thousand 792 and 548 meters or a 186,000 miles to be exact if you like ) every time the second hand of a clock moves a division. It just doesn't coast any faster than that. It is equivalent to round the circumference of earth times in a second.
Our mathematic instinct aggress if we do the math's on this works out in terms of kmph equal to a distance of 10 thousand and 80 million kilometres by an one hour long TV program. it is only a mater of adding 60 seconds in a minute and 60 minutes in an hour that comes to 86 thousand 400. Every time a second of a clock moves a division in words exactly a distance of 25 billion 902 million 76 thousand 147 and 20 meters if you with to be that exact to avoid errors
Light speed is a constant every time a second hand of a clock moves a division called c. Our mathematical instinct agrees a light year is only a matter of adding up all the seconds of a year. Every time a clock hand second moves light travels in that time is always added. The constant doesn't come any better than that at adding up the total distance light travels across the universe in that time..
Everything has a maximum costing speed limit including light, galaxies, stars, planets asteroids to specks of dust are no exception. Their velocities are considerably faster than the top speed of a bullets can ever travel on the surface of earth. This means a law of the universe tells us there is no such thing as stationary. The seemingly stationary imitational space station orbiting earth and a stationary space ship is an illusion because they are still in motion faster than bullet can travel at sea level on the surface of earth.
Shooting stars are merely tiny specks of dust accelerated by the earth's mass ( or gravity if you like ). Even then, there is a maximum velocity where it doesn't accelerate any faster incinerated by the friction of the atmosphere. Stones the size of apples create the familiar shooting per sight at night. They hit the ground with all the power of a bullet strike sticking a fence post.
The assume power of just a neighbourhood sized asteroid that is supposed to have wiped out the dinosaurs the sari velocity amplified the asteroid's mass even heavier with G-forces. The asteroid zeroed in striking ground zero with as much g-force carried by it's own weight equivalent to thousands of nuclear blasts going off simultaneously in one hit.
All impacts velocities obey Newton's inertia law making them heavier than their rest mass.
Light made up of individual particles ( photons ) believed to be weightless. Albert Einstein showed in his General theory of relativity published the second year of world war one, photons do indeed weigh in a gravitational filed. Light travels in a sheet in the entire universe. It bends in an arch in all gravitational fields. It was proved as a fact by a British astronomer taking photos of a eclipse of the sun comparing a few time laps shot differences in light a year after the war.
Even in an airless vacuum there is always G's that curb a bodies accelerating out of control into infinite acceleration. A law of thermal dynamics the compression from the G-forces of motion produces heat. The heat we feel pumping air into a tire with a bicycle pump is not from friction you know. It's what we feel compressing air into the tire. Compress something either from motion or pumping we drive the temperature up. Without it diesel engines won't work.
Gravity is the universe source of heating stars. Equivalent of well over trillions of tones per cubic centimeter of the stars mass pulls it all inward from every direction into a sphere against the expanding heat energy the key that keeps stars shinning
Albert Einstein beloved the compression of motion has a similar profound effect on space. His general theory of relativity the mass of bodies bending it showing it to be elastic and flexible. There is enough G's pulling traveling bodies back ending up terminating the acceleration to a constant velocity. With out it there is nothing to stop them from accelerating non stop for ever.
By the time light in the zero resistance of deep space travels a distance of just under 300 thousand km (or a 186 thousand miles if you) like we casually walk a 1 meter. Our mathematical curiosity and instinct aggress if we do the math's on this in terms of kmph is only a matter of 60 seconds in a minute multiplied by 60 minutes (In other words 60 squared) multiplied by 299 thousand 792 point 548 (or in a 186 thousand miles term if you like) giving us a grand total of 3 thousand 600 meters (or in feet) in an hour long TV program. In other wards 3.6kmph velocity
Operating on the principle our mathematical instinct agrees we can all work out how much time light travels the same amount of time we walk a meter. The standard metric system tells us there is a thousand meters in a kilometer. It pans out light in the zero resistance of open space travels just under 300 thousand, thousand meters we walk 1 meter, a 300,000,000 to 1 ratio. A ratio distance of 299 thousand 792 and 548 meters if you wish to be exact to avoid errors in your calculations.
The standard metric system micro for a thousand thousand tells us light travels a meter in 300 thousand thousandth of a second we travel the same distance 1 meter in a second. Nobody can disprove it because math's can't lie you know.
What the math's is saying light is 300 thousand thousand times faster than our environment second on earth. In other words from light speeds point of view every second of the environment is 300 thousand thousand times as slow as we see it as fast.
Because light seed is a perfect mathematical constant mathematics can easily project from light speeds point of view point of view of our environment second the second hand of clocks doesn't move any slower than the equivalent of 300 thousand thousand times we normally observe them.
Light speed sees time on earth maxed out slowness. It doesn't see our environment second any slower than we see light speed in a second. This is equivalent of a person move every 1 meter the same time we race round the entire circumference of earth every 7 times.
Mathematics projects time on the surface of earth at sea level is as flexible as space itself. Think of accelerating a distance of a 160km ( or a 100 miles if ou like) to a stop in a second. Our mathematical instinct predicts when we accelerate we take off to a distance of 80km in half second. When we apply the brakes to come to a complete stop again in another 80km in another half second.
A stationary observers point of view could observe two things. Either we disappear point A and reappear point at point B a 160km away in a second, or stretch like a rubber band all that distance snapping back to normal in the total distance away in a second. An observer will step a meter in the same amount of time we covered a 160km.
What would we observe of the environment's time? Most probably we'd observe the environment's second slow down or stretch longer every our second. The environment second would appear to get longer and longer in time the faster we go until the time we reach a distance of 80km.
When we hit the brakes at this point we would observe the environment's time compressed shorter and shorter slowly at first getting faster and faster until we find ourselves stopped a second into the future we left a160km away. We'd travelled a distance of a 16km the time the observer had only step1 meter.
In other words the faster we go the faster time slows down and the faster we slow down the faster time speeds up again. This would probably also happen when we slow down to a stop from traveling round the surface of earth at sea level from on a light speed scale speed. In other words once we slow down time environment's speeds up getting faster and faster until we find ourselves a second in the future where we started.
The inward pull of mass slows time we speculate from the mass of black holes. The inward pull of the earth's mass is no exception.
If we go up a tall sky scrapper we are leaving the strongest gravitation pull at the bottom at sea level. In this instance we only age a few microseconds slower on the roof than the ground as long as we stay there.
When we ascend back down again we are returning back down to the strongest gravitational pull at the bottom again were the earth's mass retards our cosmic aging. By the time we reach the bottom the difference may be less than a picosecond ( Pico from the standard metric system for a billionth of a second ) than we where at the top.
The same applies to passengers in aircraft travel. While they are aloft higher than record breaking man made structure, they are younger than everybody else at see level.
landing on the tarmac of an air port their age is retarded as they return back to sea level because of the earth's mass inward pull is stronger. The same applies to astronaut orbiting the earth. When they return back to sea level they are returning back to the strongest gravitational pull of the mass of earth again. The only difference would probably be less than a picosecond younger because where the gravity is strongest than aloft orbiting the earth.
My guess is the same effect returning back into the strong gravitational field of the solar system from a adventure far outside it. A twin may return no older than his twin because coming back to the stronger mass pull of the earth retarding his age. They arrive on the surface of earth no older than everybody else.
Monday, January 16, 2017
Tuesday, January 10, 2017
A TV series called the sliders about a portal to parallel worlds discovered
by a university student Quinn Mallory experimenting with antigravity in his
basement in an attempt to revolutionize heavy lifting.
Instead he got more than he bargained for. His experiment produced somthing else. Initially it was thought the holly grail of cosmology an artificial wormhole. They are a theoretical concept of consequence of the center of black hole gravity called a singularity bending space shrinking deep wells in it.
The theory was discovered in 1935 by three theoretical physicists attempting to prove quantum physics was incomplete, Albert Einstein, Boris Podolskive and Nathan Rosen.
Einstein's gravity postulated if their was a star with enough gravity to capture a 100 percent of light (what we call black holes today) distorts space into a deep long shaft in the fabric of space.
There was the thought of the possibility of an idea of this the gravities of a pair of dark stars could well link up with one another. Think of a pair of Kitchen funnels joined at each other's spouts. The spouts represent a tunnel in the fabric of space we call wormholes today. Technically they are remembered by the scientific name of the Einstein, Rosen, Podolskive bridge or better known as the EPR experiment.
The type of portal Mallory's antigravity experiment produced was a traverses wormhole meaning Mallory and his companions could slide the portal exiting the other end into alternate worlds.
The group traveled only one way. When they jumped into the midd air open mouth leaving each alternate world, all they had to do is let the gravity of the parallel universe the other end fall them in. It was like the initial acceleration we feel jumping off the roof of a tall sky scrapper. The group sky dived though falling all the time in a horizontal plane feeling the same falling stress of the motion we feel falling down the side of a tall building deposited out the other end in the alternate world.
In reality the portal would have probably dragged in the alternative world atmosphere with them. They would have probably felt like trying to breath in 300kmph winds inside an F5 Tornado.
In reality it may not work that way because the inward pulls of black holes could be self defeating. Both black holes would be puling opposite directions away from each other where a wormhole should not be able to form. We read about wormholes being notoriously unstable due to the opposing inward pulls pulling opposite directions away from each other tearing any portal they may form apart in less than a second.
By the late 20th century cosmologists authors published text books observing evidence of black holes spewing out beams of light, light years across. It seems a contradictory that nothing could escape not even light.
Anther interesting case in point we are all taught even from primary school matter cannot be destroyed, unless of course you believe in the fable not from a black hole it's not. The only other answer, these beams could well be light caught up in a black hole in one part of the universe, (or perhaps even another universe entirely) exiting out of a black hole of this universe.
Had Mallory's antigravity experiment taped into a sink well of a singularity somehow? Hardly likely directly. Had it managed to produce some exotic matter that stabilized the portal collapse? In the case of the sliders Mallory's experiment was soon referred to as portal to parallel dimensions in favor of a wormhole term.
The polite for the following series tells the story of Mallory learning what he had on his hands build a remote control timer that charged the energy source to initiate opening the portal. Four individuals exploring sliding the portal had managed to corrupt the coordinates to their original world sending them to other worlds instead. They were trapped visiting parallel dimensions waiting for a day or two for the timer to recharge enough to activate the portal in the hope they will hit on the right coordinates to their rightful home world.
The concept of parallel universes grew from the concept of entanglement. The whole universe is made of stars the whole universe entangled with atoms of everywhere throughout the entire universe.
Vitamin and mineral bottle labels are example of the molecules we are made of. In turn we are basically atoms. We are particles of the atom called electrons orbiting particles called protons, and neutrons, made of whole zoo of particles, including the recently discovered Higgs Boson beloved to be the particle holding the core of every atom together. The core particles are made up of several varieties of quarks and according to string theory ( or known as Membrane theory) made of we are tiny vibrating strings.
The physical scale of atoms is given in decimal fractions up to 15 decimal numbers, in some case as much as 25 a measure of the weight and measure of theses atomic particles we are made of. A single unit pans out equal to 1 divided 10 fifteen times. 1 and 14 zero fraction of meter, mass, or second. Mathematics shorthand expresses 10 to the minus 15.
One record breaker called a Planck constant, is 6.262 times 10 to the minus 43 meter. Inverting this number multiplying 6.262 by10 forty-three is a reciprocal of the Planck constant. In fact the minus and positive values are reciprocals of each other.
The Planck constant is an example of Infinity used rather to loosely for the cosmos. The definition of infinite when there is no beginning and no end. The Planck constant is a rather a small number compared to the 100 digit number of Goggle no where near infinite.
Even if we multiple Goggle (1 and 99 zero, 100 digit number) by Goggle a staggering 10 thousand digit number. Clearly no where near infinite. Imagine a number where ther is no end to the number of zeros.
Even a million, or a billion even a trillion digit number has a begging and end no where infinite. The Planck constant is a finite number. It is believed the nature of the cosmos is on this Planck constant scale and common sunlight is no exception. It is supposed to be made of particles called photons.
A famous experiment first done in 1802 called the double slit experiment proves otherwise. If beam of ordinary sunlight shines on a single slit will shine a single light on a opposite wall
However if a double slit it will display a computer bar code Patten. More than a pair of vertical dark and white strips will be seen. The only way light can do that is a wave form. Think of the ripples caused a couple of pebbles dropped in a still duck pond at the same time. The ripples interferer with each other as the spread out which is what light does exiting the slits. Effectively light is hitting the slits as a beam and coming out the other end as a waveform.
This has been tested and tested to figure out what's going on. It is found it is what atomic particles of the atom does. Research Physics have found electrons seem to spin in opposite directions to each other. When one electron is spinning clockwise there is always another spinning anticlockwise in parallel with it. And the research physics have found their spins change direction.
When one electron changes direction other electrons follow suite to insure always a parallel opposite spins our body's electrons are doing a Planck scale a Planck second in the positive value every second. In fact the whole universe is this.
Our brain works by a constant electrical brain wave activity awake and asleep. When dreaming our conscious mind is on the same wavelength as our subconscious mind talking to our conscious mind like people testing each other reveling a lot about ourselves.
Quantum physics tells us our brain's (indeed our whole body) electrons are in constant quantum leap flux just as the rest of the universes electrons. What our body's electrons do in this part of the universe electrons clear across the other side of the universe is also in constant quantum leap flux.
When the action at a distance effect was first proposed Albert Einstein expressed the idea as an absurd spooky action at a distance nonsense violating the maximum speed of light law. It doesn't because the whole universe is in an equal constant quantum leap flux everywhere all at the same time.
Our electrons appear to be different places at the same time which includes our body's electrons. Einstein had problems with this hypotheses as Physicists insisted that is what their expediential evidence found. That is the way atomic particles are, they just have to find out more.
The consequence of the whole universe electrons constantly quantum leaping has the effect of what electrons do in this part of the universe exists in parallel clear across the other side giving the illusion of an instant communication across trillions of light years distance in less than a second. According to string theory the result of trillions of alternative of the each universe exists.
Quantum physics tells us he consequence of string theory there is more than a Goggle number (1 and a 100 zeros) doubles of ourselves in alternate universes at the same time as ourselves.
One episode of the original TV series Star Trek particularly deep space nine spin off and the British TV series Doctor Who illustrated parallel universes doubles of ourselves.
Several episodes played out a double of the Doctor and traveling companion and the crew of Deep Space Nine including castle himself in a parallel universe reminds us the world is increasing aware of the science of quantum physics entanglement theory.
Example of this for our world at the time of the last ice age there were brotherhood species called Cro-Magnon men and Neanderthals now extinct that once lived along side humans penologists call homo sapiens.
Neanderthals were rugged and robust looking typically stereotype of rough cave men. Cro-Magnon men had brow ridges while Homo sapiens looked like today's western humans.
Our reality at lest humans the only species to survive. Quantum physics tells us string theory entanglement tells us different realities of alternative evolution outcomes. There should be many alternative option of no humans, Neanderthals, or Cro-Magnon existence or combination coexistence that exist in alternative realities today. Imagine an alternative Neanderthal or Cro-Magnon worlds and their technology instead of humans.
According to string theory there is up to10 dimensions. We are not aware of them any more than we are aware of concussions when unconscious. Some physicists are compelled to speculate theses dimensions define the many worlds theory. It tells us our bodies electrons should have parallel DNA doubles of ourselves in parallel reality dimensions.
Every possible circumstances decisions and lucky chances from birth to death is supposed to be playing out right now in many infinite Cro-Magnon men, Neanderthal or (as in our world only humans) in parallel dimensions. As far as we are concerned our reality is only dominated by homo-sapiens but there could be many dimensions of only Cro-Magnon men or only Neanderthal or both or all three of us in existing right now.
In a homo-sapient dominated dimension history books of our world Hillier's life the way all the Hitler biographies tell it. In many dimensions Hitler's double's lives were very different not necessary a identical clone personality as each other. There are millions of alternates ideas about what could have been.
Alternative Ideas successful and talented Hitler artists instead of a tyrant we know in our world. Many dimensions can potentially have famous landmark buildings and structures that bears his signature and styling often bearing his of his name and many case all over the world.
In the theory of many divisions to our personal time line history our doubles should be leading totally different lives than ours. Using Hillier as an example many scenarios point to totally different lives as a famous artist architect or some other profession in many many alternatives. There is a infinite number of alternate ideas.
There is an infinite amount of alternate ideas. While some of us are single others are married with children, various careers others not famous and some are, while others are drop out nobodies all living at the same point of now time. To clearly show in a extreme example of the different lives of us doubles lead, an alternate Hitler to Einstein's family moved to America for a better life early in the lives. In an infinity of ideas part of the 1500 souls that went down with the Titanic. Alternatively survivors.
There are many alternate Julius Cesizer Hitler to Einstein's. A lot of Hitler's doubles weren't so lucky when he was a caporal in world war one. There is little a known story an Australian sniper serving in the Western front in this reality had Hitter dead in the cross hairs of his rifle scope. Next second his finger relaxed. If the sniper had been a killer Hitler would have been killed. However the sniper in another world confident killed him.
Many Australian sniper doubles got him. Many others did not. In many ways, fate can dish out many complex lucky and unlucky escapes in many dimensions at the same time serving in the first world war. In other words as far as the dimensions of the cosmos is concerned all the Hitler doubles were dead and alive at the same time.
It is the concept of a thought experiment thought up in this dimension, by a German Physics called Schewdgener's cat that portrays a hypothetical odds of many of our doubles ( and when I say our doubles yes I do mean you and me ) are dead while others ( like us and our doubles ) are still alive in the many other dimensions including you and me in other dimension to this day. Schewdgener's cat principle is a part of quantum physics entanglement theory.
The term entanglement in Quantum theory the meaning of the word in context. Me and you and all our doubles lives are all entangled together by our DNA in the dimensions of the cosmos.
Particles of the atom are identical clones throughout the entire universe, no matter were they are. Atoms of the sun are the same atoms in every other stare even clear across the other side of the universe. A clear idea liken to a dozen identical basket balls in one shop identical balls elsewhere in others all over the country. They are all the same no matter where they are.
Theoretically what an atom does this side of the universe there are cloned particles clear across the other side as well. All the characteristic behavior of every particle the entire universe is uniformly the same. What atoms do in this side of the galaxy atoms are equally working clear across the other side too.
This means odds of an action in this side of the universe has a similar chance of a similar effect the other side. The word entanglement describes the entangled lives of the atoms of the universe including us and our doubles entangled with us.
Enchantment theory came about from a simple question. What if a person in our world changed our worlds history traveling back to world war one making sure Hitler was killed then returned to the present? What would happen to the timeline we remember? Where does all the historic events remember go? There is a disastrous clash of time lines.
Another time traveler goes back to the past to make sure Hitler lives altering the time line again. Theoretical in the world infinite possibilities our time line can be changed time and time again. Our time line is not fixed but variable. It can be changed to different time lines as many as infinite.
One scenario I can think of is like a computer reboot that happens in each dimension. If the stored operating system memory recovery sequence is anything to go by, the person might be creating a parallel dimension instead of the original time line. The original keeps it's original time line that was meant to be. The original Hitler is not killed in the original while a reboot copy started a new time line at the point Hitler died carrying on leaving him dead and our own Hillier alive.
This my be what prevents cranial time traveler interference. From our point of view of a visitor from the future is different from the visitor's point of view of us as a person from the past. So what influences your decisions in the present will depend on the view we are a person of the past. The person of the future is changing the past point of view but ( as you won't know it ) you will be changing the future of what you was supposed to have done the changing your fate to a new angle to your life you was never supposed to have done.
The view point of the person seeing the present as his past and the future visitor as things that haven't happened to us yet are in parallel with each others.
The pilot of the sliders gathered together Mallory's professor Maximilion Atorio, his part time coworker Wade Wells and a washed out rhythm and Blues singer Rembrandt Brown accidentally swallowed up by the wormhole when Mallory and the others slid it. The polite laid out the plot the coordinates to get back home became corrupted trapping them in in a endless series of sliding from world to word in the hope they will find the right path back.
Thus began the on going adventures of the sliders sliding from one world to the next hopping the next one would take them back home all throughout the series. In the course of their travels they meat there fair share of their doubles.
Operating on the principle we can imagine thousands of different outcomes for the Titanic. It missed the iceberg in many worlds. Many worlds worlds the politics at the turn of the twentieth century was different than ours as we know it so world war one couldn't break out. Many worlds was no history of the Titanic what so every.
It has been proven ( at lest in our world ) the Titanic was solidly built. Investigative teams found the Titanic was structurally sound. It has been concluded no ship could ever have survived that much stress compared to other ship disasters floundering and sinking in far better better conditions.
In the many worlds the sliders visited the Titanic may not have existed at all but on many other worlds events leading up to the sinking had to have varied from world to world. The crew and passenger manifests and their doubles had to have varied from world to world too from different captains to crew members. The universes is a world where this world is just one of many entangled with other dimensions in which ships don't exists and ships that exists at the same time.
In some worlds the Titanic could have easily barely squeezed close by in a close call sailing harmlessly on leaving a small foot note in those world liner histories. Many other alternate Titanic histories may have gone down were the water tight doors did their job keeping the ship afloat for days. Passengers safely rescued to other ships using the Titanic's life boats ferried to other liners and merchant shipping that came to the rescue. That is one hell of an alternate famous way for a famous ship to go.
Instead he got more than he bargained for. His experiment produced somthing else. Initially it was thought the holly grail of cosmology an artificial wormhole. They are a theoretical concept of consequence of the center of black hole gravity called a singularity bending space shrinking deep wells in it.
The theory was discovered in 1935 by three theoretical physicists attempting to prove quantum physics was incomplete, Albert Einstein, Boris Podolskive and Nathan Rosen.
Einstein's gravity postulated if their was a star with enough gravity to capture a 100 percent of light (what we call black holes today) distorts space into a deep long shaft in the fabric of space.
There was the thought of the possibility of an idea of this the gravities of a pair of dark stars could well link up with one another. Think of a pair of Kitchen funnels joined at each other's spouts. The spouts represent a tunnel in the fabric of space we call wormholes today. Technically they are remembered by the scientific name of the Einstein, Rosen, Podolskive bridge or better known as the EPR experiment.
The type of portal Mallory's antigravity experiment produced was a traverses wormhole meaning Mallory and his companions could slide the portal exiting the other end into alternate worlds.
The group traveled only one way. When they jumped into the midd air open mouth leaving each alternate world, all they had to do is let the gravity of the parallel universe the other end fall them in. It was like the initial acceleration we feel jumping off the roof of a tall sky scrapper. The group sky dived though falling all the time in a horizontal plane feeling the same falling stress of the motion we feel falling down the side of a tall building deposited out the other end in the alternate world.
In reality the portal would have probably dragged in the alternative world atmosphere with them. They would have probably felt like trying to breath in 300kmph winds inside an F5 Tornado.
In reality it may not work that way because the inward pulls of black holes could be self defeating. Both black holes would be puling opposite directions away from each other where a wormhole should not be able to form. We read about wormholes being notoriously unstable due to the opposing inward pulls pulling opposite directions away from each other tearing any portal they may form apart in less than a second.
By the late 20th century cosmologists authors published text books observing evidence of black holes spewing out beams of light, light years across. It seems a contradictory that nothing could escape not even light.
Anther interesting case in point we are all taught even from primary school matter cannot be destroyed, unless of course you believe in the fable not from a black hole it's not. The only other answer, these beams could well be light caught up in a black hole in one part of the universe, (or perhaps even another universe entirely) exiting out of a black hole of this universe.
Had Mallory's antigravity experiment taped into a sink well of a singularity somehow? Hardly likely directly. Had it managed to produce some exotic matter that stabilized the portal collapse? In the case of the sliders Mallory's experiment was soon referred to as portal to parallel dimensions in favor of a wormhole term.
The polite for the following series tells the story of Mallory learning what he had on his hands build a remote control timer that charged the energy source to initiate opening the portal. Four individuals exploring sliding the portal had managed to corrupt the coordinates to their original world sending them to other worlds instead. They were trapped visiting parallel dimensions waiting for a day or two for the timer to recharge enough to activate the portal in the hope they will hit on the right coordinates to their rightful home world.
The concept of parallel universes grew from the concept of entanglement. The whole universe is made of stars the whole universe entangled with atoms of everywhere throughout the entire universe.
Vitamin and mineral bottle labels are example of the molecules we are made of. In turn we are basically atoms. We are particles of the atom called electrons orbiting particles called protons, and neutrons, made of whole zoo of particles, including the recently discovered Higgs Boson beloved to be the particle holding the core of every atom together. The core particles are made up of several varieties of quarks and according to string theory ( or known as Membrane theory) made of we are tiny vibrating strings.
The physical scale of atoms is given in decimal fractions up to 15 decimal numbers, in some case as much as 25 a measure of the weight and measure of theses atomic particles we are made of. A single unit pans out equal to 1 divided 10 fifteen times. 1 and 14 zero fraction of meter, mass, or second. Mathematics shorthand expresses 10 to the minus 15.
One record breaker called a Planck constant, is 6.262 times 10 to the minus 43 meter. Inverting this number multiplying 6.262 by10 forty-three is a reciprocal of the Planck constant. In fact the minus and positive values are reciprocals of each other.
The Planck constant is an example of Infinity used rather to loosely for the cosmos. The definition of infinite when there is no beginning and no end. The Planck constant is a rather a small number compared to the 100 digit number of Goggle no where near infinite.
Even if we multiple Goggle (1 and 99 zero, 100 digit number) by Goggle a staggering 10 thousand digit number. Clearly no where near infinite. Imagine a number where ther is no end to the number of zeros.
Even a million, or a billion even a trillion digit number has a begging and end no where infinite. The Planck constant is a finite number. It is believed the nature of the cosmos is on this Planck constant scale and common sunlight is no exception. It is supposed to be made of particles called photons.
A famous experiment first done in 1802 called the double slit experiment proves otherwise. If beam of ordinary sunlight shines on a single slit will shine a single light on a opposite wall
However if a double slit it will display a computer bar code Patten. More than a pair of vertical dark and white strips will be seen. The only way light can do that is a wave form. Think of the ripples caused a couple of pebbles dropped in a still duck pond at the same time. The ripples interferer with each other as the spread out which is what light does exiting the slits. Effectively light is hitting the slits as a beam and coming out the other end as a waveform.
This has been tested and tested to figure out what's going on. It is found it is what atomic particles of the atom does. Research Physics have found electrons seem to spin in opposite directions to each other. When one electron is spinning clockwise there is always another spinning anticlockwise in parallel with it. And the research physics have found their spins change direction.
When one electron changes direction other electrons follow suite to insure always a parallel opposite spins our body's electrons are doing a Planck scale a Planck second in the positive value every second. In fact the whole universe is this.
Our brain works by a constant electrical brain wave activity awake and asleep. When dreaming our conscious mind is on the same wavelength as our subconscious mind talking to our conscious mind like people testing each other reveling a lot about ourselves.
Quantum physics tells us our brain's (indeed our whole body) electrons are in constant quantum leap flux just as the rest of the universes electrons. What our body's electrons do in this part of the universe electrons clear across the other side of the universe is also in constant quantum leap flux.
When the action at a distance effect was first proposed Albert Einstein expressed the idea as an absurd spooky action at a distance nonsense violating the maximum speed of light law. It doesn't because the whole universe is in an equal constant quantum leap flux everywhere all at the same time.
Our electrons appear to be different places at the same time which includes our body's electrons. Einstein had problems with this hypotheses as Physicists insisted that is what their expediential evidence found. That is the way atomic particles are, they just have to find out more.
The consequence of the whole universe electrons constantly quantum leaping has the effect of what electrons do in this part of the universe exists in parallel clear across the other side giving the illusion of an instant communication across trillions of light years distance in less than a second. According to string theory the result of trillions of alternative of the each universe exists.
Quantum physics tells us he consequence of string theory there is more than a Goggle number (1 and a 100 zeros) doubles of ourselves in alternate universes at the same time as ourselves.
One episode of the original TV series Star Trek particularly deep space nine spin off and the British TV series Doctor Who illustrated parallel universes doubles of ourselves.
Several episodes played out a double of the Doctor and traveling companion and the crew of Deep Space Nine including castle himself in a parallel universe reminds us the world is increasing aware of the science of quantum physics entanglement theory.
Example of this for our world at the time of the last ice age there were brotherhood species called Cro-Magnon men and Neanderthals now extinct that once lived along side humans penologists call homo sapiens.
Neanderthals were rugged and robust looking typically stereotype of rough cave men. Cro-Magnon men had brow ridges while Homo sapiens looked like today's western humans.
Our reality at lest humans the only species to survive. Quantum physics tells us string theory entanglement tells us different realities of alternative evolution outcomes. There should be many alternative option of no humans, Neanderthals, or Cro-Magnon existence or combination coexistence that exist in alternative realities today. Imagine an alternative Neanderthal or Cro-Magnon worlds and their technology instead of humans.
According to string theory there is up to10 dimensions. We are not aware of them any more than we are aware of concussions when unconscious. Some physicists are compelled to speculate theses dimensions define the many worlds theory. It tells us our bodies electrons should have parallel DNA doubles of ourselves in parallel reality dimensions.
Every possible circumstances decisions and lucky chances from birth to death is supposed to be playing out right now in many infinite Cro-Magnon men, Neanderthal or (as in our world only humans) in parallel dimensions. As far as we are concerned our reality is only dominated by homo-sapiens but there could be many dimensions of only Cro-Magnon men or only Neanderthal or both or all three of us in existing right now.
In a homo-sapient dominated dimension history books of our world Hillier's life the way all the Hitler biographies tell it. In many dimensions Hitler's double's lives were very different not necessary a identical clone personality as each other. There are millions of alternates ideas about what could have been.
Alternative Ideas successful and talented Hitler artists instead of a tyrant we know in our world. Many dimensions can potentially have famous landmark buildings and structures that bears his signature and styling often bearing his of his name and many case all over the world.
In the theory of many divisions to our personal time line history our doubles should be leading totally different lives than ours. Using Hillier as an example many scenarios point to totally different lives as a famous artist architect or some other profession in many many alternatives. There is a infinite number of alternate ideas.
There is an infinite amount of alternate ideas. While some of us are single others are married with children, various careers others not famous and some are, while others are drop out nobodies all living at the same point of now time. To clearly show in a extreme example of the different lives of us doubles lead, an alternate Hitler to Einstein's family moved to America for a better life early in the lives. In an infinity of ideas part of the 1500 souls that went down with the Titanic. Alternatively survivors.
There are many alternate Julius Cesizer Hitler to Einstein's. A lot of Hitler's doubles weren't so lucky when he was a caporal in world war one. There is little a known story an Australian sniper serving in the Western front in this reality had Hitter dead in the cross hairs of his rifle scope. Next second his finger relaxed. If the sniper had been a killer Hitler would have been killed. However the sniper in another world confident killed him.
Many Australian sniper doubles got him. Many others did not. In many ways, fate can dish out many complex lucky and unlucky escapes in many dimensions at the same time serving in the first world war. In other words as far as the dimensions of the cosmos is concerned all the Hitler doubles were dead and alive at the same time.
It is the concept of a thought experiment thought up in this dimension, by a German Physics called Schewdgener's cat that portrays a hypothetical odds of many of our doubles ( and when I say our doubles yes I do mean you and me ) are dead while others ( like us and our doubles ) are still alive in the many other dimensions including you and me in other dimension to this day. Schewdgener's cat principle is a part of quantum physics entanglement theory.
The term entanglement in Quantum theory the meaning of the word in context. Me and you and all our doubles lives are all entangled together by our DNA in the dimensions of the cosmos.
Particles of the atom are identical clones throughout the entire universe, no matter were they are. Atoms of the sun are the same atoms in every other stare even clear across the other side of the universe. A clear idea liken to a dozen identical basket balls in one shop identical balls elsewhere in others all over the country. They are all the same no matter where they are.
Theoretically what an atom does this side of the universe there are cloned particles clear across the other side as well. All the characteristic behavior of every particle the entire universe is uniformly the same. What atoms do in this side of the galaxy atoms are equally working clear across the other side too.
This means odds of an action in this side of the universe has a similar chance of a similar effect the other side. The word entanglement describes the entangled lives of the atoms of the universe including us and our doubles entangled with us.
Enchantment theory came about from a simple question. What if a person in our world changed our worlds history traveling back to world war one making sure Hitler was killed then returned to the present? What would happen to the timeline we remember? Where does all the historic events remember go? There is a disastrous clash of time lines.
Another time traveler goes back to the past to make sure Hitler lives altering the time line again. Theoretical in the world infinite possibilities our time line can be changed time and time again. Our time line is not fixed but variable. It can be changed to different time lines as many as infinite.
One scenario I can think of is like a computer reboot that happens in each dimension. If the stored operating system memory recovery sequence is anything to go by, the person might be creating a parallel dimension instead of the original time line. The original keeps it's original time line that was meant to be. The original Hitler is not killed in the original while a reboot copy started a new time line at the point Hitler died carrying on leaving him dead and our own Hillier alive.
This my be what prevents cranial time traveler interference. From our point of view of a visitor from the future is different from the visitor's point of view of us as a person from the past. So what influences your decisions in the present will depend on the view we are a person of the past. The person of the future is changing the past point of view but ( as you won't know it ) you will be changing the future of what you was supposed to have done the changing your fate to a new angle to your life you was never supposed to have done.
The view point of the person seeing the present as his past and the future visitor as things that haven't happened to us yet are in parallel with each others.
The pilot of the sliders gathered together Mallory's professor Maximilion Atorio, his part time coworker Wade Wells and a washed out rhythm and Blues singer Rembrandt Brown accidentally swallowed up by the wormhole when Mallory and the others slid it. The polite laid out the plot the coordinates to get back home became corrupted trapping them in in a endless series of sliding from world to word in the hope they will find the right path back.
Thus began the on going adventures of the sliders sliding from one world to the next hopping the next one would take them back home all throughout the series. In the course of their travels they meat there fair share of their doubles.
Operating on the principle we can imagine thousands of different outcomes for the Titanic. It missed the iceberg in many worlds. Many worlds worlds the politics at the turn of the twentieth century was different than ours as we know it so world war one couldn't break out. Many worlds was no history of the Titanic what so every.
It has been proven ( at lest in our world ) the Titanic was solidly built. Investigative teams found the Titanic was structurally sound. It has been concluded no ship could ever have survived that much stress compared to other ship disasters floundering and sinking in far better better conditions.
In the many worlds the sliders visited the Titanic may not have existed at all but on many other worlds events leading up to the sinking had to have varied from world to world. The crew and passenger manifests and their doubles had to have varied from world to world too from different captains to crew members. The universes is a world where this world is just one of many entangled with other dimensions in which ships don't exists and ships that exists at the same time.
In some worlds the Titanic could have easily barely squeezed close by in a close call sailing harmlessly on leaving a small foot note in those world liner histories. Many other alternate Titanic histories may have gone down were the water tight doors did their job keeping the ship afloat for days. Passengers safely rescued to other ships using the Titanic's life boats ferried to other liners and merchant shipping that came to the rescue. That is one hell of an alternate famous way for a famous ship to go.
Sunday, January 1, 2017
Most of us believe time stops at light speed. It is supposed to be a point when we are supposed to travel back in time. The fact is despite the zero resistance of space from our point of view light coasts at a maximum speed of 299 thousand 792 kilometers and 548 meters to be exact (or just under 300 thousand kilometers per second or a 186 thousand miles if you like) by the time the second hand of clocks move every division.
It is same amount of time of digital time piece seconds, the same amount of time we say one thousand and one, the distance light travels in that time.
Gravity effects light and earth's gravity is no exception. The definition is a spherical compression pulling inwards all directions to the center of the sphere. The weight of the of the Artic circle of the north pole is the result of it's mass pulling space inward just as Antarctica of the south poll is. The mass of the earth is pulling in space compressing the entire circumference of earth.
The top floors of the worlds tallest sky scrappers are about a few microseconds, (? micro, from the standard metric system for a millionth) faster than at sea level. The force of the earth's crust exerts a force on the mantel. So time there is less than a second slower than the top of mount Everest.
The standard metric system tells us there is a thousand meters in a km. Our mathematical instant agrees a simple asking ourselves how many meters go into 300, thousand kilometers. It pans out to 300,thousand, thousand meters. Adding 3 zeros to 300,000 to the British a total of 300 thousand, thousand, to the Americans 300 million. From the American point of view light travels a 300 million meters ever second.
Given light travels just under 300 thousand kilometers (or 300 thousand thousand or a million meters if you like) the same amount of time we walk a meter every second. Doing the math's projects light travels 300 million times faster than our environment second. From light speeds point of view every second on earth is equivalent to a time of 300 million seconds. If we do the math's on this equivalent of viewing a person move 1 meter in the time of just under a long weekend.
If we take the reciprocal point of view tells us from our point of view light travels a meter 300 millionth every second. If we take the scientific notation expressed as 3 times 10 to the minus 6 meters per second. Scientific notation pans out to 1 divided 10 six times multiplied by 3.
Time whether our environment on earth or the universe is two points of view. One from our point of view of light speed and two light speeds point of of the universe (Or our environment second on earth).
From our point of view light in deep space light travels 300 thousand kilometers every second. From light speeds point of view of a second on earth the same amount of time is looks slowed down to a time equivalent of thousand, thousand seconds.
If we do the math's on this equivalent to observing a person moving a meter just under a long weekend. The environment's time on earth is not stopped. The person only looks frozen in time but is moving a meter every 300 thousand, thousand seconds.
Mathematics tells us the circumference of all spheres when rolled out to a straight line equals straight lines. All straight lines are circumferences of all circles and circumference of spheres when rolled into a circle. The circumference of earth rolled out to a straight line stretched 7 times as long equals the distance light travels in a straight line, equals rolled round the circumference of earth 7 times by the time a clock moves every division.
If we could observe our environment at light speed, from the environment's point of view we would be sped up 7 times the circumference of the earth in the same amount of time a person walked a meter. From our point of view of the environments time the equivalent of time moving just a second 7 times round the circumference of earth. It just depends on which view point of the observer.
Time for the environment is not stopped from the environment's point of view nor from light speeds point of view. We observe our environment second as normal travel of our environment's time observing the relative velocity of light speed 300 thousand, thousand times faster than the environment's second. If we were observing our environment from light speeds point of view the seemingly stopped environment second is only the illusion of slowed down we cannot observe it move anymore.
Light speed cannot see our environment second any slower than we see see light speed as fast. If we see our environment from light speeds point of view we would be observing the maximum slowness of time of the universe. It won't be any slower that we observe it as fast. Our environment's time cannot be observed any slower. Time from both points of view is seen as normal observation of each others view points meaning time is not stopped at light speed as we'd suppose.
When we accelerate to light speed we would observe the environment's time slow down slowly at first then the slowing down gets faster and faster at slowing down as we get faster and faster until we can't observe the environment's time any more as it reach's maximum slowness.
When we apply the breaks to slow down the environment's time would begin to move again, seemly in the forward direction starting off slowly at first getting faster and faster as we slow down slower and slower until we are only a second in the future in our environment's time on earth. All the time travel we would have done is a second into the future.
It is same amount of time of digital time piece seconds, the same amount of time we say one thousand and one, the distance light travels in that time.
Gravity effects light and earth's gravity is no exception. The definition is a spherical compression pulling inwards all directions to the center of the sphere. The weight of the of the Artic circle of the north pole is the result of it's mass pulling space inward just as Antarctica of the south poll is. The mass of the earth is pulling in space compressing the entire circumference of earth.
The top floors of the worlds tallest sky scrappers are about a few microseconds, (? micro, from the standard metric system for a millionth) faster than at sea level. The force of the earth's crust exerts a force on the mantel. So time there is less than a second slower than the top of mount Everest.
The standard metric system tells us there is a thousand meters in a km. Our mathematical instant agrees a simple asking ourselves how many meters go into 300, thousand kilometers. It pans out to 300,thousand, thousand meters. Adding 3 zeros to 300,000 to the British a total of 300 thousand, thousand, to the Americans 300 million. From the American point of view light travels a 300 million meters ever second.
Given light travels just under 300 thousand kilometers (or 300 thousand thousand or a million meters if you like) the same amount of time we walk a meter every second. Doing the math's projects light travels 300 million times faster than our environment second. From light speeds point of view every second on earth is equivalent to a time of 300 million seconds. If we do the math's on this equivalent of viewing a person move 1 meter in the time of just under a long weekend.
If we take the reciprocal point of view tells us from our point of view light travels a meter 300 millionth every second. If we take the scientific notation expressed as 3 times 10 to the minus 6 meters per second. Scientific notation pans out to 1 divided 10 six times multiplied by 3.
Time whether our environment on earth or the universe is two points of view. One from our point of view of light speed and two light speeds point of of the universe (Or our environment second on earth).
From our point of view light in deep space light travels 300 thousand kilometers every second. From light speeds point of view of a second on earth the same amount of time is looks slowed down to a time equivalent of thousand, thousand seconds.
If we do the math's on this equivalent to observing a person moving a meter just under a long weekend. The environment's time on earth is not stopped. The person only looks frozen in time but is moving a meter every 300 thousand, thousand seconds.
Mathematics tells us the circumference of all spheres when rolled out to a straight line equals straight lines. All straight lines are circumferences of all circles and circumference of spheres when rolled into a circle. The circumference of earth rolled out to a straight line stretched 7 times as long equals the distance light travels in a straight line, equals rolled round the circumference of earth 7 times by the time a clock moves every division.
If we could observe our environment at light speed, from the environment's point of view we would be sped up 7 times the circumference of the earth in the same amount of time a person walked a meter. From our point of view of the environments time the equivalent of time moving just a second 7 times round the circumference of earth. It just depends on which view point of the observer.
Time for the environment is not stopped from the environment's point of view nor from light speeds point of view. We observe our environment second as normal travel of our environment's time observing the relative velocity of light speed 300 thousand, thousand times faster than the environment's second. If we were observing our environment from light speeds point of view the seemingly stopped environment second is only the illusion of slowed down we cannot observe it move anymore.
Light speed cannot see our environment second any slower than we see see light speed as fast. If we see our environment from light speeds point of view we would be observing the maximum slowness of time of the universe. It won't be any slower that we observe it as fast. Our environment's time cannot be observed any slower. Time from both points of view is seen as normal observation of each others view points meaning time is not stopped at light speed as we'd suppose.
When we accelerate to light speed we would observe the environment's time slow down slowly at first then the slowing down gets faster and faster at slowing down as we get faster and faster until we can't observe the environment's time any more as it reach's maximum slowness.
When we apply the breaks to slow down the environment's time would begin to move again, seemly in the forward direction starting off slowly at first getting faster and faster as we slow down slower and slower until we are only a second in the future in our environment's time on earth. All the time travel we would have done is a second into the future.
Saturday, December 31, 2016
This is only a warning of the complexities of the Shimano roller brake R-im80 bicycle brake system used in the rear wheel some Apollo vintage style Woman's commuter bikes.
The key to fixing everything is in the skill of reassembly specially the Shimano roller brake system. Disassembly with out experience of reassembly is potential repair failure with this brake system. In a scale of 10 difficulty is close to 10 we can get due to the complexity of the Shimano system making this bake extremely hard for back yard novus to get to run smoothly again.
The roller brake is really a design suitable for the manufacture assembly line workers or theses who have reassembled this brake system hundreds and thousands of times before.
Before even touching one, it is important to understand once dissembled without the essential reassembly knowledge and skill the potential of never getting it working again is high.
An excellent youtube video shows how to do this. Type in your browser search field bar replacing brake pads Shimano roller brake R-im80.
When the results found page displays clicking on the video starts the video instructions.
At the time of writing, although the best instruction there is, there is no English version immediately apparent. Never the less, it is a highly recommended to skip the disassembly procedure and concentrate studying the assembly procedure first. Paying close attention, you will learn there is a right and wrong way to reassemble this system before you taking it apart.
Reassembly of this brake system requires intermit familiarity with the video's reassembly procedure equal to the designer and assembly production line experience. So take your time going over it several times to equal with them. Reassembly is made a lot easer when you are familiar with the video's reassembly procedure before you start disassembly.
The key to fixing everything is in the skill of reassembly specially the Shimano roller brake system. Disassembly with out experience of reassembly is potential repair failure with this brake system. In a scale of 10 difficulty is close to 10 we can get due to the complexity of the Shimano system making this bake extremely hard for back yard novus to get to run smoothly again.
The roller brake is really a design suitable for the manufacture assembly line workers or theses who have reassembled this brake system hundreds and thousands of times before.
Before even touching one, it is important to understand once dissembled without the essential reassembly knowledge and skill the potential of never getting it working again is high.
An excellent youtube video shows how to do this. Type in your browser search field bar replacing brake pads Shimano roller brake R-im80.
When the results found page displays clicking on the video starts the video instructions.
At the time of writing, although the best instruction there is, there is no English version immediately apparent. Never the less, it is a highly recommended to skip the disassembly procedure and concentrate studying the assembly procedure first. Paying close attention, you will learn there is a right and wrong way to reassemble this system before you taking it apart.
Reassembly of this brake system requires intermit familiarity with the video's reassembly procedure equal to the designer and assembly production line experience. So take your time going over it several times to equal with them. Reassembly is made a lot easer when you are familiar with the video's reassembly procedure before you start disassembly.
Friday, December 30, 2016
Here's somthing the myth busters TV program the myth buster guys can put to
the test if nobody believe me.
The last couple of month's I've been chasing flies with fly spray, At first I feared it was going to be a big mistake spraying near my electronic erumpent, laptop, stereo and TV.
To my surprise and relief, my electronics functioned as good as ever. As time went on I become increasing aware despite spraying close to my equipment as I dared, I was surprised how everything functioned so well considering been under the the rain of fly spray. There was no problems.
As the fly menses continued I reached a stage despite spraying closer and closer round my equipment I was expecting a bad mistake I was going to have no problems in which I didn't. I was surprised how well my equipment was performing at their best. I soon become suspicious somthing extraordinary was going on.
Curious I started spraying very careful directly on my TV aerial set up as my first experimental tests to see what happed. Personally I was thinking it was going to be a big mistake expecting problems.
But no. To my pleasant surprise the reception was always never better. Curious I started careful spraying round the DVD Player and TV connections to see what happened.
To my pleasant surprise my equipment continued to perform as good as new. Ever since has encouraged in the regular habit of spraying directly on my equipment and cables and they continue to function perfectly.
The more I sprayed the more there was no effect on my equipment. It got to a stage I tested on the keyboard of my laptop. Every key and the cracks between was very grubby with baked on grease. I tested spraying directly. I was in a panic anxiety I had made a mistake expecting to my horror would never work again.
When I wiped the excess dry to my pleasant surprise every key functioned as good as ever. Twice I'd did this and I am using my laptop writing this post to this day. My laptop doesn't seem to want to stop.
Then to my surprise I notice how remarkably clean like new the keyboard had become. The entire keyboard functions continued to work as good as new too.
As far as the mouse pads were concerned I had earlier problems leaning sticking celeotape on the pads the pointer improved sliding all over the screen like skating on smooth ice, and the click bottoms responding like a new laptop.
Pleased my keyboard looking clean and tidy I was curious with My stereo and TV surfaces. Turning my attention to them I was pleasantly suppressed how they too, where they once looked like dust collectors now where remarkably dust free looking like new surfaces. So too, my aerial system
Curious I done some research on the chemical compound list on the can. It was said one of the chemicals disrupts the life cycle of insects. Somthing to do with this I think the fly spray disrupting live cycle chemicals must effect the dust though dissolving it somehow keeping surfaces clean.
The last time I sprayed the surface of my keyboard, I took the time to study the reaction. I did see some evidence of chemical reaction on the dust going on.
The one place I leant to avoid is spraying directly on clear monitor screens. In the light we can clearly see leaves dirty smudges not notice watching TV. Personally it was annoying knowing it there. That's why I went to the trouble to remove the battery of the laptop and pull the plug of the TV to clean up the messy smudges with a damp cloth soaked in dishwashing liquid
At first I though I was making a mistake with the dishwashing liquid but I was pleasantly surprised how well it cleaned up. I though I might have some problems on restarting. But I was relieved the functioned as normal.
As I use fly to keep the flies away it was also keeping the equipment dust free. I noticed how well the TV was remarkable HD (High definition) video gong so well. I have noticed in the light the screen looks smudgy again. It appears must be from residue spraying sloped round.
However I wonder whether the high definition is due to the residue smudge light reflection physics thing creating the illusion of high definition video. Well that's just me. Only a theory, but for the coincidence I've heard some people say they don't believe in coincidences.
The last couple of month's I've been chasing flies with fly spray, At first I feared it was going to be a big mistake spraying near my electronic erumpent, laptop, stereo and TV.
To my surprise and relief, my electronics functioned as good as ever. As time went on I become increasing aware despite spraying close to my equipment as I dared, I was surprised how everything functioned so well considering been under the the rain of fly spray. There was no problems.
As the fly menses continued I reached a stage despite spraying closer and closer round my equipment I was expecting a bad mistake I was going to have no problems in which I didn't. I was surprised how well my equipment was performing at their best. I soon become suspicious somthing extraordinary was going on.
Curious I started spraying very careful directly on my TV aerial set up as my first experimental tests to see what happed. Personally I was thinking it was going to be a big mistake expecting problems.
But no. To my pleasant surprise the reception was always never better. Curious I started careful spraying round the DVD Player and TV connections to see what happened.
To my pleasant surprise my equipment continued to perform as good as new. Ever since has encouraged in the regular habit of spraying directly on my equipment and cables and they continue to function perfectly.
The more I sprayed the more there was no effect on my equipment. It got to a stage I tested on the keyboard of my laptop. Every key and the cracks between was very grubby with baked on grease. I tested spraying directly. I was in a panic anxiety I had made a mistake expecting to my horror would never work again.
When I wiped the excess dry to my pleasant surprise every key functioned as good as ever. Twice I'd did this and I am using my laptop writing this post to this day. My laptop doesn't seem to want to stop.
Then to my surprise I notice how remarkably clean like new the keyboard had become. The entire keyboard functions continued to work as good as new too.
As far as the mouse pads were concerned I had earlier problems leaning sticking celeotape on the pads the pointer improved sliding all over the screen like skating on smooth ice, and the click bottoms responding like a new laptop.
Pleased my keyboard looking clean and tidy I was curious with My stereo and TV surfaces. Turning my attention to them I was pleasantly suppressed how they too, where they once looked like dust collectors now where remarkably dust free looking like new surfaces. So too, my aerial system
Curious I done some research on the chemical compound list on the can. It was said one of the chemicals disrupts the life cycle of insects. Somthing to do with this I think the fly spray disrupting live cycle chemicals must effect the dust though dissolving it somehow keeping surfaces clean.
The last time I sprayed the surface of my keyboard, I took the time to study the reaction. I did see some evidence of chemical reaction on the dust going on.
The one place I leant to avoid is spraying directly on clear monitor screens. In the light we can clearly see leaves dirty smudges not notice watching TV. Personally it was annoying knowing it there. That's why I went to the trouble to remove the battery of the laptop and pull the plug of the TV to clean up the messy smudges with a damp cloth soaked in dishwashing liquid
At first I though I was making a mistake with the dishwashing liquid but I was pleasantly surprised how well it cleaned up. I though I might have some problems on restarting. But I was relieved the functioned as normal.
As I use fly to keep the flies away it was also keeping the equipment dust free. I noticed how well the TV was remarkable HD (High definition) video gong so well. I have noticed in the light the screen looks smudgy again. It appears must be from residue spraying sloped round.
However I wonder whether the high definition is due to the residue smudge light reflection physics thing creating the illusion of high definition video. Well that's just me. Only a theory, but for the coincidence I've heard some people say they don't believe in coincidences.
Wednesday, December 28, 2016
Algebra is a branch of mathematics that teaches us how the laws of
mathematics is applied to arithmetic. Because of a infinite number of variables
letters of the English and Greek alphabet stand in for numbers. lets forget the
letters for the time being using number examples. Two dollar calculators is a good help if you struggle with numbers. Or all
you need is your standard computer calculator. If you like to write by hand by
all means use a pad and pencil.
Take 2 plus 5 equals 7. Our mathematical instinct agrees if 2 plus 5 equals 7 it pans out 7 take away 5 equals 2. We can see if we use letters c = b + c respectively. It doesn't matter which way done whether a plus b or b plus a the answer is always the same.
Calculators agrees.
2 plus 5 equals 7
5 plus 2 equals 7
7 takeaway 5 equals 2
7 takeaway 2 equals 5
Our mathematical instinct agrees 2 fives equals to 5 plus 5, five doubled or 2 times 5 respectively.
If we take the same numbers your calculator agrees if two 5's equals 10.It pans out 10 divided in half is 2. x, y z poses a problem with x because it looks identical to the muiltiply sign. A solution is to omit it. Using letters 7 = a b respectively.
Once again calculators agree
2 multiplied by 5 equals 10
5 multiplied 2 equals 10
10 dived 5 equals 2
10 dived 2 equals 5
Our mathematical instinct agrees 2 fives pans out to 5 plus 5, five doubled or 2 fives at the same time as 10 divided in half panning out to 5 or 2. Five and 2 are the roots of 10 divided in half at the same time. It is just a matter of witch way we look at a sum.
Algebra teaches us we start to observe a symmetrical pattern when we look up in any children's times table in the 2 times, for 2 fives. When we look up in the times5 table we find the same sum in the 5 times 2.
The times table pattern is mathematically symmetrical with every sum occurring in every other place in the entire tables. If we look up 7 threes in the times 7 table we will find 3 sevens inm the 3 times table is equally 21.
Operating on the principle we can look up any answer following back to the roots of the answers turns the times table into roots tables at the same time being a times table called inverse. The inverse of times 10 are roots 2 and 5 respectively. Every answer of the entire table.
This is were we learn about squares and square roots. If we look up in the five times table for 5 fives, using centimeters 5 centimeters long and 5 centimeters high forming a perfect square. It pans out to five plus 5 plus 5 plus five. It simply means any number in the times table multiplied by itself. The mathematical symbol for a square is a little razed 2 just to the right of any number
Operating on the principle number multiplied themselves in the entire table can be rewritten in the square form with a little razed 2 just the right of number.3 Squared equals the square root of 9
If we divide 25 by 5 we have the root of the square is back to 5 called the square root. Our mathematical instinct agrees is only a mater of the the law of mathematics revering (Inverting) any sum. It occurs with ever number multiplied by itself. The mathematical symbol for a square root is the answer of the square in the times table with a tick like sign over it.
Our mathematical instinct agrees in the times 9 table the square of 3 is 9 and the square root of 9 is 3 at the same time.
Algebra teaches a us a mathematical pattern 5 plus 2 equals 7. 9 plus 3 is 12. Seven times 12 (or 12 times 7) is 84. The 84 plus 7 pans out to 91.
It sounds like 5 plus 2 times 9 plus 3. It is not calculated the way it sounds. We do 5 plus 2 first writing down the answer for safe keeping. (Or stored in memory of your calculator).
Then we calculate 9 plus 3.Keeping the answer. We then muiltiply the two answers such as 7 by 12 (or add the answer you stored stored memory in our calculator entering the equals key pans out to 91 respectively. There is only 4 operations to math'. times the inverse divide, plus and the inverse takeaway.
Algebra teaches us sums in brackets to do first then the other sums. We can calculate a written down formulae the square root sign over 5 plus 2 in brackets followed 9 plus 3.Using a calculator we enter the square root key getting 9 with a very long decimal fraction over.
This is were we learn about primes. Primes is any number apart from squared doesn't dived evenly. there is always a fraction over. Every answer in the times table is not a prime. The are called composites. Primes are the numbers you can at lest square but does not divide evenly any other way.
If you square 5 you are multiplying evenly. But when try to divide it by any other means does not render evenly with a fraction remaining. 5 is a prime. An example shows 5 squared is 25 divided by another number renders a number with a decimal point fraction over every time.25 is a prime
Mathematicians have found the number of primes that come up seems to be endless.
Take 2 plus 5 equals 7. Our mathematical instinct agrees if 2 plus 5 equals 7 it pans out 7 take away 5 equals 2. We can see if we use letters c = b + c respectively. It doesn't matter which way done whether a plus b or b plus a the answer is always the same.
Calculators agrees.
2 plus 5 equals 7
5 plus 2 equals 7
7 takeaway 5 equals 2
7 takeaway 2 equals 5
Our mathematical instinct agrees 2 fives equals to 5 plus 5, five doubled or 2 times 5 respectively.
If we take the same numbers your calculator agrees if two 5's equals 10.It pans out 10 divided in half is 2. x, y z poses a problem with x because it looks identical to the muiltiply sign. A solution is to omit it. Using letters 7 = a b respectively.
Once again calculators agree
2 multiplied by 5 equals 10
5 multiplied 2 equals 10
10 dived 5 equals 2
10 dived 2 equals 5
Our mathematical instinct agrees 2 fives pans out to 5 plus 5, five doubled or 2 fives at the same time as 10 divided in half panning out to 5 or 2. Five and 2 are the roots of 10 divided in half at the same time. It is just a matter of witch way we look at a sum.
Algebra teaches us we start to observe a symmetrical pattern when we look up in any children's times table in the 2 times, for 2 fives. When we look up in the times5 table we find the same sum in the 5 times 2.
The times table pattern is mathematically symmetrical with every sum occurring in every other place in the entire tables. If we look up 7 threes in the times 7 table we will find 3 sevens inm the 3 times table is equally 21.
Operating on the principle we can look up any answer following back to the roots of the answers turns the times table into roots tables at the same time being a times table called inverse. The inverse of times 10 are roots 2 and 5 respectively. Every answer of the entire table.
This is were we learn about squares and square roots. If we look up in the five times table for 5 fives, using centimeters 5 centimeters long and 5 centimeters high forming a perfect square. It pans out to five plus 5 plus 5 plus five. It simply means any number in the times table multiplied by itself. The mathematical symbol for a square is a little razed 2 just to the right of any number
Operating on the principle number multiplied themselves in the entire table can be rewritten in the square form with a little razed 2 just the right of number.3 Squared equals the square root of 9
If we divide 25 by 5 we have the root of the square is back to 5 called the square root. Our mathematical instinct agrees is only a mater of the the law of mathematics revering (Inverting) any sum. It occurs with ever number multiplied by itself. The mathematical symbol for a square root is the answer of the square in the times table with a tick like sign over it.
Our mathematical instinct agrees in the times 9 table the square of 3 is 9 and the square root of 9 is 3 at the same time.
Algebra teaches a us a mathematical pattern 5 plus 2 equals 7. 9 plus 3 is 12. Seven times 12 (or 12 times 7) is 84. The 84 plus 7 pans out to 91.
It sounds like 5 plus 2 times 9 plus 3. It is not calculated the way it sounds. We do 5 plus 2 first writing down the answer for safe keeping. (Or stored in memory of your calculator).
Then we calculate 9 plus 3.Keeping the answer. We then muiltiply the two answers such as 7 by 12 (or add the answer you stored stored memory in our calculator entering the equals key pans out to 91 respectively. There is only 4 operations to math'. times the inverse divide, plus and the inverse takeaway.
Algebra teaches us sums in brackets to do first then the other sums. We can calculate a written down formulae the square root sign over 5 plus 2 in brackets followed 9 plus 3.Using a calculator we enter the square root key getting 9 with a very long decimal fraction over.
This is were we learn about primes. Primes is any number apart from squared doesn't dived evenly. there is always a fraction over. Every answer in the times table is not a prime. The are called composites. Primes are the numbers you can at lest square but does not divide evenly any other way.
If you square 5 you are multiplying evenly. But when try to divide it by any other means does not render evenly with a fraction remaining. 5 is a prime. An example shows 5 squared is 25 divided by another number renders a number with a decimal point fraction over every time.25 is a prime
Mathematicians have found the number of primes that come up seems to be endless.
Monday, December 19, 2016
One of the major incontinences of cycling is flat break downs. Sudden and dramatic is a sign of a picked up piece of glass, tax, OR a sliver of wire debris. These type of flats are easy fixed. The most frustrating problem is a developing trend of a persistent going down tire that are hard to find the cause unless you know what to look for.
Budget bikes tend to be fitted with budget tires that tend to pick up a collection of tiny fragments embedding themselves in the tire. Depending on your luck, they can remain there for weeks without a problem, notorious for puncturing the inner tube at a latter date. To keep costs down the tire manufactures had taken short cuts with the tire quality. These haven't anti-puncture technology expensive bikes are fitted with.
Examining the circumference sometimes we came across evidence we ran over tar or sticky gum that stuck a glob of tiny stones and glass fragments. The most frustrating challenge is a recognizance of the circumference reveling nothing that seems to be puncturing the inner tube.
It is likely a hidden piece of glass ( or stone ) pushed deeply hidden out of sight in the fabric of the tire, where it can be overlooked. Hidden bodies left in the tire will keep puncturing the inner tube, time and time again. These have to be found and removed.
I don't have to remind you of the dangers of picking out with a sharp poker while the tire inflated with tragic results. It is best done vacuum flat. A needle point poker is ideal getting at the tiny fragment. Blunt instruments tend to push the offending object deeper into the tire trying in a tempt to lever it out.
The wheel removed, tire off, and the inner tube out, turning your attention to inside of the tire can be reveling. The inside fabric is good contrast allowing easer spotting. Go round carefully looking for a hidden fragment.
Once found, it is a simple mater of pushing out from the inside ideal avoiding the risk of probe lever damage leveraging from the outside.
Repairing inner tubes with patch failures is often frustrating. It is often the cause by cements not taking, a sign the surface of the tube was not properly prepared. Tires that won't stay tight constantly softening, is either the latter or an over looked object still embedded in the in the tire.
Patches tend to hold fast compressing dips in the inner tube at that point. Tires don't even out the tube pressures leaving uneven pressure on the tire. The patch is a week pressure point where the rest of the tube takes the pressure resulting in uneven inner tube pressure transferred to the tire.
Tire rims that look like the are not seat properly on the steel rim have been damaged. Observing the tire rim seating of new and good bikes is a good guide of what things should be. The tire rim is a perfect circle running parallel with the entire circumference of the steel rim in perfect symmetry.
Damaged tire rims have an distorted oval run round the steel rim. The tire rim can look as if it is not going to hold on for long in some places. Severe damage is likely caused by someone forcing a tight tire off the steel rim with damaging levers ripping and tearing at the steel wire of the tire's rim. Things are made worse by uneven inner tube pressures.
Rider weight compresses soft tires and inner tubes. If an uneven inner tube pressure stresses the walls of the tire rim bulge points. There will be potential further tire wall damage being done to the already week tire rim bulge.
New and good inner tubes evenly distribute the pressure firmly and evenly keeping the walls of the tires full. Hard and full not only make bikes feel solid and sturdy on the road, but also reduces road paddle resistance.
Constantly swapping with different tires, can lead to these kind of tire problems. The next time you have the tire off ( or access to any bicycle rim ) observe the inside edges of the tire and wheel rims. Most of us are unaware there is either a hooked or flat on the edge to bicycle rims. Correspondingly there should be a matching hook or flat design in the rim of the tire too.
Looking at tire rims you will find 2 types a hook or a flat edge. If you assemble a hooked tire on a flat edged rim the tire doesn't sit properly. There will be tire damage issues transferred to the inner tube too as well. So too, a flat edge tire rim assembled on a hooked rim. Hook or flat rims need proper corresponding hooked or flat rim edge matting.
Other causes ignoring arrows pointing in the drive direction when refitting. Pointing the opposite drive direction for both rear and front wheel, there will be tire damage issues transferred to the inner tube as well.
Bikes are best upside down resting on the seat and handle bars turning the wheel. Observe if there is any arrow on the tire wall. Turning the wheel in the drive direction note the arrow pointing direction. At this point you can check round the circumference of the tire to see if an offending object can found out side the tire assessment.
Having a good inner tube on hand will get you going as quickly the time it takes to replace it. Otherwise salvaged with a patchy reaper kit. If at a petrol station you're lucky with the handy free air pump station.
If on the side of the road you will need a hand pump. Pumping up the inner tube will reveal If a previous patch is leaking. Inflating the inner tube you will soon feel a column of air from the patch or an expanded hole air leak giving itself away. If a leaking patch is not holding fast any more.
A sign of leaking patches the surface of the inner tube wasn't properly prepared that can easily be ripped off. Patches that can't is the way they should be. Properly prepared inner tube surface you should never be able to tear off. If it does is your flatting source you can to tear off and start over.
If you don't clean off the reaming cement residue the patch will always have the same problem.
Tearing off there will be mess of reaming cement left. Appling new cement straight over it is the cause patch repair failure. This residue must be cleaned off.
Using fine engineering emery paper just won't cut it with out a lot of time and effort. To fine and time consuming. You will need coarse carpenter's sand pepper or the the cheese grater scraper provided in your patchy kit. If you don't scrape off the remaining comment the new cement will never hold. Scrape all of it away the whole area the new patch.
If there is no previous patch or the patch is OK, pin holes in inner tubes are notorious to find as an offending body hiding in the tire. Pin holes are caused by hidden offending objects in the tire. To find pin holes you need inflate expanding the inner tube. Pin holes are so tiny they can be extremely difficult to tell any column of air anywhere in the tube.
Hand pumping air can leak out faster than you can put in constantly loosing expanding pressure expanding the pin hole.
If a patch is not a concern you can pay attention on finding the hole in the tube with the pump. In the case of a budget hand pumps making no headway, depending whether you are left or right handed, you may need to stretch out the rubber of the as you pump to encourage the pin whole tio expand.
When you feel a column of air you have located the hole. Pin holes are extremely easy to loose site of. So it is prudent while you have the chance stretch the rubber so is manageable. Relocating pin is just as difficult to find again. You can apply a marking spot with a ball point pen. Circle the hole.
Prepare the surface of the inner tube with cause carpenters sand paper or the cheese grater like scrapper provided with the patchy kit. If you don't scrape a cause clean area round the hole the size of the patch, the cement won't hold, otherwise another patch repair failure.
If you don't scrape an area the size of the patch you're using the edges will be week where they are always the week points of any patch. As you scrape you will observe it often helps hide the hole. This is where the pen circle cones in handy before you started scrapping.
The scrapping done properly patches are pretty sturdy standing up the rigors of high tire pressure for a long time. However, in a sense patched inner tubes are weakened for rear wheels specially high tier pressure when using your carrying stuff a donkey.
This is because the rear wheel is taking all the weight on the rear. Patched rear wheel tubes should be swapped with good front wheel tubes. It is recommended policy with week tires.
If you're using a brand new kit, unscrew the cap. In the top is a little pin. Turn over and pierce the silver seal. Don't empty the container or you will end up a messy glob. Don't squeeze it. Let a drop out to a small glob right on the whole. Replace the cap.
Stretch the hole wide to let some of the cement drain into it and let close to help the cement plug it. When spreading the cement larger than the large patch make sure you keep the cement clean or particles, grease and dirt contaminates the cement. Even dry clean fingers still can leave residue oily finger grease. Be careful with seating on hot summer days.
Make sure you allow the cement to dry sticky covering well the area of the patch. As you apply the cement you will observe it tends to hide the hole. Patches stick best when applied when the cement is tacky. Now you can tear off the silver backing of the patch.
It is not really necessary, but a helpful option to spread some cement on the underside of the patch itself spreading to the edges to insure you have covered your bases. Let dry tacky.
You will observe spreading the cement hides the hole. Eye up the best you can a line of site the center of the pen circle marker ( or the hole itself, if you can see it ) to the center of the patch and press on. You will only have one shot the cement hiding the hole, as the cement will stick fast immediately. Watch your eye angle coordination on the hidden hole squares the patch exactly centering it in the center of the patch.
Use any round edge pressing down the edges. Don't concentrate so much on the center but round the edges of the patch.
If you have a spare inner tube, that is beyond reaper you can use it as a shoe inside the tire. Cut off the valve. A patch can be used to cover the gapping hole. The spare helps to act as a buffer shoe between the inside roof of the tire and the ball of the inner tube the tire rides on.
Before you reassemble the tire don't forget about any direction of the drive arrow on the tire wall must correspond with the crank drive direction. Now the inner tube can be reassembled back into the tire and fit the tire the arrow pointing in the direction of free wheel or sprocket crank push direction.
You may have experienced a tight getting off or on tight tire. A proper scrapping the patch will be sturdy enough to pump up to the maximum tire pressure recommended on the tire wall of the tire. Pumped up to the maximum recommended tire pressure we feel a sturdy solid and easier ride. Fitting an extra shoe might be difficult to get the tire back on tough.
Other than that, an expense inner tube has a extra thick hide making them puncture resistant. Expensive tires essentially the same lining the inside. The anti puncture compound built into expensive tires is what makes them more expensive.
Budget bikes tend to be fitted with budget tires that tend to pick up a collection of tiny fragments embedding themselves in the tire. Depending on your luck, they can remain there for weeks without a problem, notorious for puncturing the inner tube at a latter date. To keep costs down the tire manufactures had taken short cuts with the tire quality. These haven't anti-puncture technology expensive bikes are fitted with.
Examining the circumference sometimes we came across evidence we ran over tar or sticky gum that stuck a glob of tiny stones and glass fragments. The most frustrating challenge is a recognizance of the circumference reveling nothing that seems to be puncturing the inner tube.
It is likely a hidden piece of glass ( or stone ) pushed deeply hidden out of sight in the fabric of the tire, where it can be overlooked. Hidden bodies left in the tire will keep puncturing the inner tube, time and time again. These have to be found and removed.
I don't have to remind you of the dangers of picking out with a sharp poker while the tire inflated with tragic results. It is best done vacuum flat. A needle point poker is ideal getting at the tiny fragment. Blunt instruments tend to push the offending object deeper into the tire trying in a tempt to lever it out.
The wheel removed, tire off, and the inner tube out, turning your attention to inside of the tire can be reveling. The inside fabric is good contrast allowing easer spotting. Go round carefully looking for a hidden fragment.
Once found, it is a simple mater of pushing out from the inside ideal avoiding the risk of probe lever damage leveraging from the outside.
Repairing inner tubes with patch failures is often frustrating. It is often the cause by cements not taking, a sign the surface of the tube was not properly prepared. Tires that won't stay tight constantly softening, is either the latter or an over looked object still embedded in the in the tire.
Patches tend to hold fast compressing dips in the inner tube at that point. Tires don't even out the tube pressures leaving uneven pressure on the tire. The patch is a week pressure point where the rest of the tube takes the pressure resulting in uneven inner tube pressure transferred to the tire.
Tire rims that look like the are not seat properly on the steel rim have been damaged. Observing the tire rim seating of new and good bikes is a good guide of what things should be. The tire rim is a perfect circle running parallel with the entire circumference of the steel rim in perfect symmetry.
Damaged tire rims have an distorted oval run round the steel rim. The tire rim can look as if it is not going to hold on for long in some places. Severe damage is likely caused by someone forcing a tight tire off the steel rim with damaging levers ripping and tearing at the steel wire of the tire's rim. Things are made worse by uneven inner tube pressures.
Rider weight compresses soft tires and inner tubes. If an uneven inner tube pressure stresses the walls of the tire rim bulge points. There will be potential further tire wall damage being done to the already week tire rim bulge.
New and good inner tubes evenly distribute the pressure firmly and evenly keeping the walls of the tires full. Hard and full not only make bikes feel solid and sturdy on the road, but also reduces road paddle resistance.
Constantly swapping with different tires, can lead to these kind of tire problems. The next time you have the tire off ( or access to any bicycle rim ) observe the inside edges of the tire and wheel rims. Most of us are unaware there is either a hooked or flat on the edge to bicycle rims. Correspondingly there should be a matching hook or flat design in the rim of the tire too.
Looking at tire rims you will find 2 types a hook or a flat edge. If you assemble a hooked tire on a flat edged rim the tire doesn't sit properly. There will be tire damage issues transferred to the inner tube too as well. So too, a flat edge tire rim assembled on a hooked rim. Hook or flat rims need proper corresponding hooked or flat rim edge matting.
Other causes ignoring arrows pointing in the drive direction when refitting. Pointing the opposite drive direction for both rear and front wheel, there will be tire damage issues transferred to the inner tube as well.
Bikes are best upside down resting on the seat and handle bars turning the wheel. Observe if there is any arrow on the tire wall. Turning the wheel in the drive direction note the arrow pointing direction. At this point you can check round the circumference of the tire to see if an offending object can found out side the tire assessment.
Having a good inner tube on hand will get you going as quickly the time it takes to replace it. Otherwise salvaged with a patchy reaper kit. If at a petrol station you're lucky with the handy free air pump station.
If on the side of the road you will need a hand pump. Pumping up the inner tube will reveal If a previous patch is leaking. Inflating the inner tube you will soon feel a column of air from the patch or an expanded hole air leak giving itself away. If a leaking patch is not holding fast any more.
A sign of leaking patches the surface of the inner tube wasn't properly prepared that can easily be ripped off. Patches that can't is the way they should be. Properly prepared inner tube surface you should never be able to tear off. If it does is your flatting source you can to tear off and start over.
If you don't clean off the reaming cement residue the patch will always have the same problem.
Tearing off there will be mess of reaming cement left. Appling new cement straight over it is the cause patch repair failure. This residue must be cleaned off.
Using fine engineering emery paper just won't cut it with out a lot of time and effort. To fine and time consuming. You will need coarse carpenter's sand pepper or the the cheese grater scraper provided in your patchy kit. If you don't scrape off the remaining comment the new cement will never hold. Scrape all of it away the whole area the new patch.
If there is no previous patch or the patch is OK, pin holes in inner tubes are notorious to find as an offending body hiding in the tire. Pin holes are caused by hidden offending objects in the tire. To find pin holes you need inflate expanding the inner tube. Pin holes are so tiny they can be extremely difficult to tell any column of air anywhere in the tube.
Hand pumping air can leak out faster than you can put in constantly loosing expanding pressure expanding the pin hole.
If a patch is not a concern you can pay attention on finding the hole in the tube with the pump. In the case of a budget hand pumps making no headway, depending whether you are left or right handed, you may need to stretch out the rubber of the as you pump to encourage the pin whole tio expand.
When you feel a column of air you have located the hole. Pin holes are extremely easy to loose site of. So it is prudent while you have the chance stretch the rubber so is manageable. Relocating pin is just as difficult to find again. You can apply a marking spot with a ball point pen. Circle the hole.
Prepare the surface of the inner tube with cause carpenters sand paper or the cheese grater like scrapper provided with the patchy kit. If you don't scrape a cause clean area round the hole the size of the patch, the cement won't hold, otherwise another patch repair failure.
If you don't scrape an area the size of the patch you're using the edges will be week where they are always the week points of any patch. As you scrape you will observe it often helps hide the hole. This is where the pen circle cones in handy before you started scrapping.
The scrapping done properly patches are pretty sturdy standing up the rigors of high tire pressure for a long time. However, in a sense patched inner tubes are weakened for rear wheels specially high tier pressure when using your carrying stuff a donkey.
This is because the rear wheel is taking all the weight on the rear. Patched rear wheel tubes should be swapped with good front wheel tubes. It is recommended policy with week tires.
If you're using a brand new kit, unscrew the cap. In the top is a little pin. Turn over and pierce the silver seal. Don't empty the container or you will end up a messy glob. Don't squeeze it. Let a drop out to a small glob right on the whole. Replace the cap.
Stretch the hole wide to let some of the cement drain into it and let close to help the cement plug it. When spreading the cement larger than the large patch make sure you keep the cement clean or particles, grease and dirt contaminates the cement. Even dry clean fingers still can leave residue oily finger grease. Be careful with seating on hot summer days.
Make sure you allow the cement to dry sticky covering well the area of the patch. As you apply the cement you will observe it tends to hide the hole. Patches stick best when applied when the cement is tacky. Now you can tear off the silver backing of the patch.
It is not really necessary, but a helpful option to spread some cement on the underside of the patch itself spreading to the edges to insure you have covered your bases. Let dry tacky.
You will observe spreading the cement hides the hole. Eye up the best you can a line of site the center of the pen circle marker ( or the hole itself, if you can see it ) to the center of the patch and press on. You will only have one shot the cement hiding the hole, as the cement will stick fast immediately. Watch your eye angle coordination on the hidden hole squares the patch exactly centering it in the center of the patch.
Use any round edge pressing down the edges. Don't concentrate so much on the center but round the edges of the patch.
If you have a spare inner tube, that is beyond reaper you can use it as a shoe inside the tire. Cut off the valve. A patch can be used to cover the gapping hole. The spare helps to act as a buffer shoe between the inside roof of the tire and the ball of the inner tube the tire rides on.
Before you reassemble the tire don't forget about any direction of the drive arrow on the tire wall must correspond with the crank drive direction. Now the inner tube can be reassembled back into the tire and fit the tire the arrow pointing in the direction of free wheel or sprocket crank push direction.
You may have experienced a tight getting off or on tight tire. A proper scrapping the patch will be sturdy enough to pump up to the maximum tire pressure recommended on the tire wall of the tire. Pumped up to the maximum recommended tire pressure we feel a sturdy solid and easier ride. Fitting an extra shoe might be difficult to get the tire back on tough.
Other than that, an expense inner tube has a extra thick hide making them puncture resistant. Expensive tires essentially the same lining the inside. The anti puncture compound built into expensive tires is what makes them more expensive.
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