Theoretically the mechanics of velocity should be the master of the universe. Despite the zero resistance of out of space earth and our neighbouring planets coast at maximum speed limits. They just don't go any faster.

Theoretically the mechanics of velocity should be the master of the universe. Despite the zero resistance of out of space earth and our neighboring planets coast at maximum speed limits. They just don't go any faster.

Stars of the night sky we see as the milky way is a spiral galaxy coasting and free spinning beyond bullet speeds dragging the sun with it in turn the sun dragging the solar system round with it. By the end of the dinosaur era our neighboring star ( our sun ) completed dozens of circles since birth.

Since the 1920's it is observed galaxies traveling further and further away from each other. In such a case may include stars and planets in solar systems including our moon would be expanding their orbits as the universe keeps expanding.

To my mind Albert Einstein's 1905 special theory of relativity tells us there is no such thing as stationary in out of space. If we take all the light out of the universe we would be left with a black void completely isolating us from any sense of motion. We would never be able to tell we were moving.

The black void enhances the illusion of stationary. In fact distance can create the illusion of motion. Each star in the night sky appears to be stationary in reality velocities faster than bullets.

Anther prediction I noted Einstein's theory predicts the consequence of motion I feel direct consequence to the universe as a whole.

A case in point. Take the point NASA has been using to train austronuaghts in the effects of weightlessness for decades. If a plane nose dives fast enough trainees lift off the fuselage floor frolicking about in weightless fun. In fact the plan has become an anti gravity device. Putting it in Einstein's own words motion cancels gravity. If fast enough pull the trainees to the roof. The right conditions they can walk upside on the roof as normal.

The unit of of force including includes gravity has been set for the earth's unit as Isaac Newton put it, the the earth's mass pulling us to the surface, nine point eight Newtown's of force. ( 9.8N ). If we reference this in terms of the Standard International ( SI ) units equivalent to the entire circumference compressed a kilogram per cubic meter.  ( One cubic Kilometer circumference earth, Or in terms of pound force per square foot term if you like ).

9.8N is is supposed to be a set constant value for the earth's gravity no matter how big or small the body is. If we know the mass ( the force of the earth's gravity in terms of weight in the SI unit terms ) the earth's mass ( it's gravity if you like ) is always 9.8N. However as weather reports tell us there are high and low pressure systems in our weather patterns. 

High pressure brings fine stable hot weather. If to long creates droughts. We'd think the drought on Mars would be due a high pressure system covering the whole planet.

Low pressure brings severe storms. Air is sucked in from high a pressure zones into a low pressure zones creating the high winds. We'd think the storms on Jupiter is operated by one low pressure system the entire planet. But the pressures there are by no means low.

The earth's atmosphere is pot marked with such high and low pressure bubbles all over the planet. The air pressure is not constant. We have all experienced popping of our ears as our body adjusts to air pressure on a fine day at see level.

Forecaster use bars for high and low pressure measurements. Theoretically 9.8N an intermediate where a high is plus 9.8N and lows minus 9.8 Newton's or only as the maximum high pressure respectively. The earth's atmosphere is constantly alternating in low and high pressure bubbles all over the world.

Einstein felt the same force we experience weighing to the ground was the same force we experience pulling us back into our seats in Rolla coasters rides. In this case generated by motion on a sideways plan.

We feel a weighing back into our sets we often express as G's. An ideal source of reference to the SI units is motor vehicle workshop manual conversion tables listing all the units used we find in science books found either in the front or back pages. The forces we feel at acceleration take offs is expressed as a torque including acceleration in nature.

As a unit of reference in terms of our normal body weight pulled to the surface by the earth's mass  is one gravity unit, or G. We certainly feel an increase in our body weight riding accelerating Rolla coasters. The maximum level of comfort for enthusiasts is four G's. If compeering our body weight is anything to go by equal to feeling an increase four times our weigh no mater how light you are.

For more information we can Goggle record breaking Rolla Coaster speeds. Some have been documented up six and a half G's. At four G's an 80kg person can weigh as much as 320kg hitting a tight curve when a coaster doesn't slow down. Imagine six and a half times. Noting the kmph ( or mph ) certainly gives us a rule of thump of how fast we need to go to experience a given G's.

Newtown discovered this force could be generated by the motion of a swinging bucket over our heads with a little water in it expressed as circular and has some laws of it's own. When we try this as Newtown discovered we feel the increase of the water weighing the bottom of the bucket even though the upside down arch never spills a drop.

The principle describes how spinning space stations generate artificial gravity. Too my mind as Einstein projected in 1905, what we informally express as G's ( as in Rolla Coaster accelerations ) is essentially the same as the compression we experience gravity compressing us.

It is the nature of moving bodies I find interesting Newtown's second law of motion, ( considering a straight line ) telling us where there is a force, ( driving the body ) there is a equal and opposite force in this case interesting how we feel weighed back in Rolla Coaster accelerations.

My feelings motion governs the speeds of stars and planets. An accelerated body eventually weighs so much the driving force can not accelerate it any faster. A Rolla Coaster reaches a terminal acceleration point to a constant velocity where it just doesn't seem to be able to go any faster. Motion generates what we informally describe as G's, a resistance to motion Newton expressed as an inertia. In other words the inertia of the Rolla coaster car, earth, to the starts and galaxies in the universe.

When we brake bodies resist it trying to continue forward is the same inertia, a resistance to braking. Depending on the original velocity we experience a force of the forward motion pull us forward in the direction of the motion against the resistance of the braking.

Mathematics describes acceleration ( and deceleration a minus acceleration ) is always a meter per second per second increase ( or decrease ) in speed every second. The mechanics tells us for acceleration until terminal velocity is reached. Minus acceleration is the property of resisting slowing down, in other words G's at acceleration and equally intense resistance to braking.

If feeling weighed down four times our body weight in Rolla Coasters is anything to go by we know how it feels experiencing the force of the coaster's inertia on us without slowing down into those sharp twist and bends. The relative record braking speeds of coasters in terms of kilometers and miles per hour and the G information can be found all over the internet.

Our mathematical instinct agrees we should be able to figure out from the information formulas for given speed that calculates the G's or a given G's that calculates speed referencing Rolla coaster specifications. The maximum speed limit and G information on the record braking coasters easily provides a basic rule of thumb measure we can apply our mathematical skills.

The orbit and velocity information of the earth ( and all the other planets in the solar system ) will be provided too. The numbers given will confirm they race faster than a bullet but maximum speeds in out of space interesting where the don't go any faster despite the zero resistance.

Cosmologist believe the universe is a strange gravity expressed as some kind of dark matter attraction that seem to rival black holes in the shear gravitational control over the velocity of the universe. They also believe there must be some sort of strange energy overcoming the gravitational pull of the dark matter to accelerate the universe apart expressing that as some sort of dark energy. 

One way to put forward the increase in expansion is a case of a steady rise of costing levels of the universe we'd almost think, a decline in dark matter allowing this to happen.

Motion plays an important part of the earth's geology. According to Einstein's 1915 general theory of relativity the earth's mass bends space. The pressure of distorting it compresses the entire the atmosphere round the circumference of the earth, Einstein's version of gravity. Space is effectively shrunk pinched by the mass of the earth. The pinch greats a troth round it where the moon orbits.

The shrunk pinched space is compressing the earth's atmosphere us, our neighborhoods and our own back yards, as much as the neighborhoods the other side of the world is.

The earth unlike the other planets has a thin crust cracked like a cracked egg shell. The pieces are riding like raffs on a molten magma ( lava under the crust ) rather like the yoke of a fresh farm egg. The pressure of the shrunk pinched space pressuring the earth is a constant pressure on the atmosphere and plates.

The entire surface including all the seas and ocean's is a enormous weight on the magma under our feet. The total mass of the earth is roughly estimated to be around eighteen trillion tones ( Or in terms of tons ) shrink pinching space surrounding it pressuring the earth.

The heat you feel when pumping air into a tire with a bicycle pump is not from friction you know. Pressure produces heat. The enormous weight of the crust pressing down on the magma is what keeps it molten thus keeping it fluid. The fluid magma acts like an oil slick the plates slide on. 

The spinning of the earth must have a lot to do with it as well. Theoretically the momentum of the earths spin should have some drag influence on the plates.

The whole earth is rich in iron and iron is magnetic. The earth's spin dragging the fluid magma rich source of iron scraps hard against the underside of the rich source of iron acting like a bicycle dynamo generating the earth's magnetic field that arch each end of the poles, giving rise to the North and south magnetic poles of the earth.

In theory without the motion of the spinning earth there will be no drag on the underground magma, no movement so no magnetic filed to protect us from the ravagers of the electromagnetic radiation from the universe particularly from the closest star our sun. 

The sun is a ball of supper thermal nuclear energy like all the rest of the stars of the universe of immense power. Classical physics describes heat is nothing more than vigorously vibrating molecules in this case atomic particles of the atom including the light we see called photons.

The heat energy of supper massive stars are capable of incinerating solid rocky planets the size of Jupiter in less than a second from the distance light travels in an hour. With out the earth's magnetic field to deflect radiation from our tiny sun by comparison, the radiation can instantly give a population of a large city massive amount of deep sunburns a hundred percent their bodies even though full winter clothing in less than a second.

We may owe our existence to the spin motion of earth and it's crust.

Out of space is not an empty vacuum. It is full of this intense radiation from all the galaxies of the universe. The light we see is a sheet of vigorously vibrating particles every star we see in the night sky. The vibrating particles travel in a great sheet the size of the universe moving a distance of just under three hundred thousand kilometers by the time we say one thousand and one, a second. ( Or a hundred and eighty six thousand miles if you like in that second if you like ).

The sheet doesn't travel any faster. In the zero resistance of out of space it is at it's maximum coasting speed limit. Einstein's 1915 general theory of relativity tells us light is slowed down and by gravity, and planetary atmospheres passes though our solar system's gravitational field.

The sunlight we see now had taken eight minutes to reach our eyes from the sun. It is an image of the sun as it was eight minutes ago. Light that left the sun now won't reach our eyes till eight minutes into the future. We see this bright sheet as an eight minute old sunlight image of the sun every second.

Every second on earth every second in out of space is a distance of just under three hundred thousand kilometers a constant number "c" or as we express it as light speed, or a light second, the distance light travels in a second. Our mathematical instant agrees we can project the distance from the sun to us using the light speed constant.

Algebra teaches us it is only a matter of adding up all the seconds in eight minutes ( pans out to four hundred and eighty, ( eight sixties ), where every second just under three hundred thousand kilometers. We have a mathematical formulae that tells us distance ( d ) of the sun from earth equals eight times sixty times c. ( d  = 8  60  c ). c = 8  60 over d

Note how Algebra teaches us we can do d equals eight times sixty over ( dived ) distance, ( c = 8  60/d ) respectively. 

Cosmologists use the distance light travels in all the seconds of a year a light year. Algebra teaches us to add up all the seconds in a year pans out to sixty multiplied by itself ( squared ) giving all the seconds of an hour, times twenty four giving us all the seconds of a day, times three hundred and sixty five days of a year, times c. It is the distance in kilometers ( or worked out in miles ) of a whole year. ( Distance equals sixty squared, twenty four, three six five   d = 60 squared 24  365 ).

All in all. we can appreciate the G's would be on a light speed scale equal to the equivalent of an acceleration to a stop in a distance of three hundred thousand kilometers in a second. Einstein do remind us the stress of light speed is equal to infinite. If we do the math's on this we find it is not quite as what it seems.

Algebra teaches us doing the reverse to sums is a reciprocal. For example three hundred thousand is three with five naughts. The reciprocal is the three relocated on the right of the same five naughts fraction of a second light travels a kilometer in that time. In other words three hundred thousandth second equal to naught point, naught, naught, naught naught, three second per kilometer.

The standard metric system tells us there is a thousand meters in a kilometer. Our mathematical instinct aggress pans out to three hundred thousand, thousand meters in three hundred thousand kilometers. In other words nine decimal naughts and three, second per meter. ( Or three hundred thousand thousandth second per meter ).

When we stroll casually we walk a meter per second. To prove this when walking count one thousand and one. By that time light had traveled three and nine naughts meters. ( Or three hundred thousand kilometers in the same second if you like ). This means light travels three hundred thousand, thousand meters we walk one meter in the same amount of time.

From a light speeds point of view the universe second is three hundred thousand thousand times as slow we view the universe in a second. According mathematics If we do the math's every second light speed the universe takes three hundred thousand seconds to travel a distance of three hundred kilometers. In other words the universe travels now slower than a kilometer per second when traveling on light speed scale

If we do the math's on this pans out to just under a long weekend worth of seconds to travel the same distance we see light travel in a second.

According to my math's time shouldn't come to a stop at light speed. It may only appear the illusion of a thousand meters per second to slow to observe moving as slow as a three hundred thousand thousandth of a meter per second to appreciate as time is to us is. If we view the universe on this scale we should observe it moving a long week end to travel three hundred thousand meters.

We can only imagine the G's on a light speed scale according to me the maximum speed limit due to the inertia at that velocity. The G's would be considerably different in out of space than here on earth.

Einstein did tell us bodies shrink in the direction of travel. It is easy to see why when we think of the amount of G's pulling back on a body. Note only that also the compression forces generates heat. 

Except perhaps there may be some friction of the radiation filling space, the heat generated by the share force of the G's can likely rival that of heating matter before entering the black void of a black hole. Temperatures there are rewind to rival that of the core of the sun which may equal to the temperature build up on a light speed scale compression.

In other words nothing can travel faster than light with out the consequences of the amount of power from the G's and compressed heating.

When the TV series star trek started fifty years ago NBC scientific advisers came up with a plan for the Enterprise to travel faster than light. In my mind illuminating inertia from the Enterprises mass might do it.

Light is renowned to be weightless. But Einstein did prove it weighs curving in a gravitational field. If the inertia of a body is illuminated the body might have the same mass as light itself. Theoretically the slightest kick start may set it off to light speed.

How the plan worked was the introduction of matter and anti matter control mix. To understand how this works we need to understand what matter and anti mater is.

It is common school boy knowledge matter is made up of mulches made of elements all the lighter ones created in the heart of dying stars. The heavier ones such as gold, silver and plutonium when the star finally goes supernova.

Both matter and anti mater are made of the same elements all made up atoms believed to come from the big bang that has supposed to have created the universe. Atoms are made up of a cloud of orbiting particles called electrons racing on a light speed scale round and round a inner core made that is made up of much larger particles stuck together called called Protons and Neutrons.

The only difference between matter and anti mater is the electrical charges of the particles. In matter the electrons are negative and in anti mater they are positive. In matter protons are positive and anti in mater negative while the neutron the neutrons are neutral.

The Key to all this is a universe law that dictates like charges repel and unlike attract. When mater and anti mater come together positive electrons and positive protons and negative electrons and negative protons all occupy the same space. The positive protons immediately repel the positive electrons and the negative protons repel the negative electrons with a force of a light speed scale explosion.

NBC scientific adviser's theory was hoped the result of the energy should create a deceleration inertia on the forward accelerating Enterprise pulling it forward instead of pulling back at take off.